Global PE Foam Market Analysis and Forecast 2024-2030
Polyethylene foam is a strong and resilient closed?cell foam, ideally suited as a shock?absorbing material in packaging and padding.
According to APO Research, The global PE Foam market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
In China, the key PE Foam manufacturers are Sing Home, Sansheng Industry, Hubei Yuanxiang, QIHONG, JINGKE SHIYE, MOYUAN, CYG TEFA, RUNSHENG, Zhangqiu Jicheng, Zhjiang Jiaolian, HengshiJucheng Rubber, Zhejiang Wanli, Great Wall Rubber, Zhejiang Runyang, Runyang Technology, Hengshui Yongsheng, Fullchance Rubber Sheet, Huzhou Huaming, Sanhe Plastic Rubber, Hengshui Rubber Company Limited etc. Top 3 companies occupied about 14% market share.
In terms of production side, this report researches the PE Foam production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of PE Foam by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for PE Foam, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of PE Foam, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for PE Foam, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the PE Foam sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global PE Foam market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for PE Foam sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Sing Home, Sansheng Industry, Hubei Yuanxiang, QIHONG, JINGKE SHIYE, MOYUAN, CYG TEFA, RUNSHENG and Zhangqiu Jicheng, etc.
PE Foam segment by Company
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global PE Foam market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of PE Foam and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of PE Foam.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: PE Foam production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of PE Foam in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of PE Foam manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, PE Foam sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
According to APO Research, The global PE Foam market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
In China, the key PE Foam manufacturers are Sing Home, Sansheng Industry, Hubei Yuanxiang, QIHONG, JINGKE SHIYE, MOYUAN, CYG TEFA, RUNSHENG, Zhangqiu Jicheng, Zhjiang Jiaolian, HengshiJucheng Rubber, Zhejiang Wanli, Great Wall Rubber, Zhejiang Runyang, Runyang Technology, Hengshui Yongsheng, Fullchance Rubber Sheet, Huzhou Huaming, Sanhe Plastic Rubber, Hengshui Rubber Company Limited etc. Top 3 companies occupied about 14% market share.
In terms of production side, this report researches the PE Foam production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of PE Foam by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for PE Foam, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of PE Foam, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for PE Foam, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the PE Foam sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global PE Foam market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for PE Foam sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Sing Home, Sansheng Industry, Hubei Yuanxiang, QIHONG, JINGKE SHIYE, MOYUAN, CYG TEFA, RUNSHENG and Zhangqiu Jicheng, etc.
PE Foam segment by Company
- Sing Home
- Sansheng Industry
- Hubei Yuanxiang
- QIHONG
- JINGKE SHIYE
- MOYUAN
- CYG TEFA
- RUNSHENG
- Zhangqiu Jicheng
- Zhjiang Jiaolian
- HengshiJucheng Rubber
- Zhejiang Wanli
- Great Wall Rubber
- Zhejiang Runyang
- Runyang Technology
- Hengshui Yongsheng
- Fullchance Rubber Sheet
- Huzhou Huaming
- Sanhe Plastic Rubber
- Hengshui Rubber Company Limited
- IXPE
- XPE
- EPE
- Automobile Industry
- Home Appliance
- Packaging
- Engineering
- Sports
- Others
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global PE Foam market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of PE Foam and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of PE Foam.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: PE Foam production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of PE Foam in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of PE Foam manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, PE Foam sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 PE Foam Market by Type
1.2.1 Global PE Foam Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 IXPE
1.2.3 XPE
1.2.4 EPE
1.3 PE Foam Market by Application
1.3.1 Global PE Foam Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Automobile Industry
1.3.3 Home Appliance
1.3.4 Packaging
1.3.5 Engineering
1.3.6 Sports
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 PE FOAM MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 PE Foam Industry Trends
2.2 PE Foam Industry Drivers
2.3 PE Foam Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 PE Foam Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL PE FOAM PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global PE Foam Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global PE Foam Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global PE Foam Production by Region
3.3.1 Global PE Foam Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global PE Foam Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global PE Foam Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global PE Foam Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global PE Foam Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global PE Foam Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global PE Foam Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global PE Foam Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global PE Foam Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global PE Foam Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global PE Foam Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global PE Foam Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global PE Foam Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global PE Foam Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global PE Foam Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 PE Foam Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 PE FOAM MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K CBM)
6.2.3 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global PE Foam Price by Type
7 PE FOAM MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K CBM)
7.2.3 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global PE Foam Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Sing Home
8.1.1 Sing Home Comapny Information
8.1.2 Sing Home Business Overview
8.1.3 Sing Home PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Sing Home PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Sing Home Recent Developments
8.2 Sansheng Industry
8.2.1 Sansheng Industry Comapny Information
8.2.2 Sansheng Industry Business Overview
8.2.3 Sansheng Industry PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Sansheng Industry PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Sansheng Industry Recent Developments
8.3 Hubei Yuanxiang
8.3.1 Hubei Yuanxiang Comapny Information
8.3.2 Hubei Yuanxiang Business Overview
8.3.3 Hubei Yuanxiang PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Hubei Yuanxiang PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Hubei Yuanxiang Recent Developments
8.4 QIHONG
8.4.1 QIHONG Comapny Information
8.4.2 QIHONG Business Overview
8.4.3 QIHONG PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 QIHONG PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.4.5 QIHONG Recent Developments
8.5 JINGKE SHIYE
8.5.1 JINGKE SHIYE Comapny Information
8.5.2 JINGKE SHIYE Business Overview
8.5.3 JINGKE SHIYE PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 JINGKE SHIYE PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.5.5 JINGKE SHIYE Recent Developments
8.6 MOYUAN
8.6.1 MOYUAN Comapny Information
8.6.2 MOYUAN Business Overview
8.6.3 MOYUAN PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 MOYUAN PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.6.5 MOYUAN Recent Developments
8.7 CYG TEFA
8.7.1 CYG TEFA Comapny Information
8.7.2 CYG TEFA Business Overview
8.7.3 CYG TEFA PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 CYG TEFA PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.7.5 CYG TEFA Recent Developments
8.8 RUNSHENG
8.8.1 RUNSHENG Comapny Information
8.8.2 RUNSHENG Business Overview
8.8.3 RUNSHENG PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 RUNSHENG PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.8.5 RUNSHENG Recent Developments
8.9 Zhangqiu Jicheng
8.9.1 Zhangqiu Jicheng Comapny Information
8.9.2 Zhangqiu Jicheng Business Overview
8.9.3 Zhangqiu Jicheng PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Zhangqiu Jicheng PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Zhangqiu Jicheng Recent Developments
8.10 Zhjiang Jiaolian
8.10.1 Zhjiang Jiaolian Comapny Information
8.10.2 Zhjiang Jiaolian Business Overview
8.10.3 Zhjiang Jiaolian PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Zhjiang Jiaolian PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Zhjiang Jiaolian Recent Developments
8.11 HengshiJucheng Rubber
8.11.1 HengshiJucheng Rubber Comapny Information
8.11.2 HengshiJucheng Rubber Business Overview
8.11.3 HengshiJucheng Rubber PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 HengshiJucheng Rubber PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.11.5 HengshiJucheng Rubber Recent Developments
8.12 Zhejiang Wanli
8.12.1 Zhejiang Wanli Comapny Information
8.12.2 Zhejiang Wanli Business Overview
8.12.3 Zhejiang Wanli PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 Zhejiang Wanli PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.12.5 Zhejiang Wanli Recent Developments
8.13 Great Wall Rubber
8.13.1 Great Wall Rubber Comapny Information
8.13.2 Great Wall Rubber Business Overview
8.13.3 Great Wall Rubber PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Great Wall Rubber PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Great Wall Rubber Recent Developments
8.14 Zhejiang Runyang
8.14.1 Zhejiang Runyang Comapny Information
8.14.2 Zhejiang Runyang Business Overview
8.14.3 Zhejiang Runyang PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 Zhejiang Runyang PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.14.5 Zhejiang Runyang Recent Developments
8.15 Runyang Technology
8.15.1 Runyang Technology Comapny Information
8.15.2 Runyang Technology Business Overview
8.15.3 Runyang Technology PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.15.4 Runyang Technology PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Runyang Technology Recent Developments
8.16 Hengshui Yongsheng
8.16.1 Hengshui Yongsheng Comapny Information
8.16.2 Hengshui Yongsheng Business Overview
8.16.3 Hengshui Yongsheng PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.16.4 Hengshui Yongsheng PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.16.5 Hengshui Yongsheng Recent Developments
8.17 Fullchance Rubber Sheet
8.17.1 Fullchance Rubber Sheet Comapny Information
8.17.2 Fullchance Rubber Sheet Business Overview
8.17.3 Fullchance Rubber Sheet PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.17.4 Fullchance Rubber Sheet PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.17.5 Fullchance Rubber Sheet Recent Developments
8.18 Huzhou Huaming
8.18.1 Huzhou Huaming Comapny Information
8.18.2 Huzhou Huaming Business Overview
8.18.3 Huzhou Huaming PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.18.4 Huzhou Huaming PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.18.5 Huzhou Huaming Recent Developments
8.19 Sanhe Plastic Rubber
8.19.1 Sanhe Plastic Rubber Comapny Information
8.19.2 Sanhe Plastic Rubber Business Overview
8.19.3 Sanhe Plastic Rubber PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.19.4 Sanhe Plastic Rubber PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.19.5 Sanhe Plastic Rubber Recent Developments
8.20 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited
8.20.1 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited Comapny Information
8.20.2 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited Business Overview
8.20.3 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.20.4 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.20.5 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America PE Foam Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America PE Foam Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America PE Foam Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe PE Foam Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe PE Foam Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe PE Foam Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China PE Foam Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China PE Foam Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia PE Foam Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia PE Foam Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia PE Foam Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 PE Foam Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 PE Foam Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 PE Foam Production Mode & Process
14.2 PE Foam Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 PE Foam Distributors
14.2.3 PE Foam Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 PE Foam Market by Type
1.2.1 Global PE Foam Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 IXPE
1.2.3 XPE
1.2.4 EPE
1.3 PE Foam Market by Application
1.3.1 Global PE Foam Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Automobile Industry
1.3.3 Home Appliance
1.3.4 Packaging
1.3.5 Engineering
1.3.6 Sports
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 PE FOAM MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 PE Foam Industry Trends
2.2 PE Foam Industry Drivers
2.3 PE Foam Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 PE Foam Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL PE FOAM PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global PE Foam Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global PE Foam Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global PE Foam Production by Region
3.3.1 Global PE Foam Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global PE Foam Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global PE Foam Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global PE Foam Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global PE Foam Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global PE Foam Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global PE Foam Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global PE Foam Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global PE Foam Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global PE Foam Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global PE Foam Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global PE Foam Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global PE Foam Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global PE Foam Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global PE Foam Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global PE Foam Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 PE Foam Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 PE FOAM MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K CBM)
6.2.3 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global PE Foam Price by Type
7 PE FOAM MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global PE Foam Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global PE Foam Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K CBM)
7.2.3 Global PE Foam Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global PE Foam Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Sing Home
8.1.1 Sing Home Comapny Information
8.1.2 Sing Home Business Overview
8.1.3 Sing Home PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Sing Home PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Sing Home Recent Developments
8.2 Sansheng Industry
8.2.1 Sansheng Industry Comapny Information
8.2.2 Sansheng Industry Business Overview
8.2.3 Sansheng Industry PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Sansheng Industry PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Sansheng Industry Recent Developments
8.3 Hubei Yuanxiang
8.3.1 Hubei Yuanxiang Comapny Information
8.3.2 Hubei Yuanxiang Business Overview
8.3.3 Hubei Yuanxiang PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Hubei Yuanxiang PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Hubei Yuanxiang Recent Developments
8.4 QIHONG
8.4.1 QIHONG Comapny Information
8.4.2 QIHONG Business Overview
8.4.3 QIHONG PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 QIHONG PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.4.5 QIHONG Recent Developments
8.5 JINGKE SHIYE
8.5.1 JINGKE SHIYE Comapny Information
8.5.2 JINGKE SHIYE Business Overview
8.5.3 JINGKE SHIYE PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 JINGKE SHIYE PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.5.5 JINGKE SHIYE Recent Developments
8.6 MOYUAN
8.6.1 MOYUAN Comapny Information
8.6.2 MOYUAN Business Overview
8.6.3 MOYUAN PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 MOYUAN PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.6.5 MOYUAN Recent Developments
8.7 CYG TEFA
8.7.1 CYG TEFA Comapny Information
8.7.2 CYG TEFA Business Overview
8.7.3 CYG TEFA PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 CYG TEFA PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.7.5 CYG TEFA Recent Developments
8.8 RUNSHENG
8.8.1 RUNSHENG Comapny Information
8.8.2 RUNSHENG Business Overview
8.8.3 RUNSHENG PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 RUNSHENG PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.8.5 RUNSHENG Recent Developments
8.9 Zhangqiu Jicheng
8.9.1 Zhangqiu Jicheng Comapny Information
8.9.2 Zhangqiu Jicheng Business Overview
8.9.3 Zhangqiu Jicheng PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Zhangqiu Jicheng PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Zhangqiu Jicheng Recent Developments
8.10 Zhjiang Jiaolian
8.10.1 Zhjiang Jiaolian Comapny Information
8.10.2 Zhjiang Jiaolian Business Overview
8.10.3 Zhjiang Jiaolian PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Zhjiang Jiaolian PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Zhjiang Jiaolian Recent Developments
8.11 HengshiJucheng Rubber
8.11.1 HengshiJucheng Rubber Comapny Information
8.11.2 HengshiJucheng Rubber Business Overview
8.11.3 HengshiJucheng Rubber PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 HengshiJucheng Rubber PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.11.5 HengshiJucheng Rubber Recent Developments
8.12 Zhejiang Wanli
8.12.1 Zhejiang Wanli Comapny Information
8.12.2 Zhejiang Wanli Business Overview
8.12.3 Zhejiang Wanli PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 Zhejiang Wanli PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.12.5 Zhejiang Wanli Recent Developments
8.13 Great Wall Rubber
8.13.1 Great Wall Rubber Comapny Information
8.13.2 Great Wall Rubber Business Overview
8.13.3 Great Wall Rubber PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Great Wall Rubber PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Great Wall Rubber Recent Developments
8.14 Zhejiang Runyang
8.14.1 Zhejiang Runyang Comapny Information
8.14.2 Zhejiang Runyang Business Overview
8.14.3 Zhejiang Runyang PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 Zhejiang Runyang PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.14.5 Zhejiang Runyang Recent Developments
8.15 Runyang Technology
8.15.1 Runyang Technology Comapny Information
8.15.2 Runyang Technology Business Overview
8.15.3 Runyang Technology PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.15.4 Runyang Technology PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Runyang Technology Recent Developments
8.16 Hengshui Yongsheng
8.16.1 Hengshui Yongsheng Comapny Information
8.16.2 Hengshui Yongsheng Business Overview
8.16.3 Hengshui Yongsheng PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.16.4 Hengshui Yongsheng PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.16.5 Hengshui Yongsheng Recent Developments
8.17 Fullchance Rubber Sheet
8.17.1 Fullchance Rubber Sheet Comapny Information
8.17.2 Fullchance Rubber Sheet Business Overview
8.17.3 Fullchance Rubber Sheet PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.17.4 Fullchance Rubber Sheet PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.17.5 Fullchance Rubber Sheet Recent Developments
8.18 Huzhou Huaming
8.18.1 Huzhou Huaming Comapny Information
8.18.2 Huzhou Huaming Business Overview
8.18.3 Huzhou Huaming PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.18.4 Huzhou Huaming PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.18.5 Huzhou Huaming Recent Developments
8.19 Sanhe Plastic Rubber
8.19.1 Sanhe Plastic Rubber Comapny Information
8.19.2 Sanhe Plastic Rubber Business Overview
8.19.3 Sanhe Plastic Rubber PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.19.4 Sanhe Plastic Rubber PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.19.5 Sanhe Plastic Rubber Recent Developments
8.20 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited
8.20.1 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited Comapny Information
8.20.2 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited Business Overview
8.20.3 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited PE Foam Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.20.4 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited PE Foam Product Portfolio
8.20.5 Hengshui Rubber Company Limited Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America PE Foam Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America PE Foam Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America PE Foam Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe PE Foam Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe PE Foam Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe PE Foam Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China PE Foam Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China PE Foam Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia PE Foam Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia PE Foam Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia PE Foam Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PE Foam Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 PE Foam Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 PE Foam Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 PE Foam Production Mode & Process
14.2 PE Foam Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 PE Foam Distributors
14.2.3 PE Foam Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
