Global Organometallics Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

February 2022 | 115 pages | ID: G31EB61DB5A6EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Organometallics are organic compounds formed by a metal atom directly bonded to a carbon atom. Organometallics are used in a wide range of applications and in life. For example, in the preparation of polymer compounds, aluminum alkyl is commonly used as a catalyst; in organic synthesis, organometallic compounds provide active intermediates such as carbanions, free radicals and carbene, and thus Organometallics are a class of extremely useful synthetic reagents.
Based on the Organometallics market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Organometallics market covered in Chapter 5:
Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd
Bide Pharmatech Ltd
HOS-Technik GmBH
Pfaltz & Bauer Inc
Coastal Chemical Company LLC
Univar USA Inc
Sigma-Aldrich Co
Reaxis Inc
Albemarle Corporation

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Organometallics market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Organolithium Compounds
Organozinc Compounds
Organocopper Compounds

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Organometallics market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Semiconductor organometallic precursor
LED
Medical
Energy

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Organometallics Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd
  5.1.1 Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Company Profile
  5.1.2 Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Business Overview
  5.1.3 Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Organometallics Products Introduction
5.2 Bide Pharmatech Ltd
  5.2.1 Bide Pharmatech Ltd Company Profile
  5.2.2 Bide Pharmatech Ltd Business Overview
  5.2.3 Bide Pharmatech Ltd Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Bide Pharmatech Ltd Organometallics Products Introduction
5.3 HOS-Technik GmBH
  5.3.1 HOS-Technik GmBH Company Profile
  5.3.2 HOS-Technik GmBH Business Overview
  5.3.3 HOS-Technik GmBH Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 HOS-Technik GmBH Organometallics Products Introduction
5.4 Pfaltz & Bauer Inc
  5.4.1 Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Company Profile
  5.4.2 Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Business Overview
  5.4.3 Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Organometallics Products Introduction
5.5 Coastal Chemical Company LLC
  5.5.1 Coastal Chemical Company LLC Company Profile
  5.5.2 Coastal Chemical Company LLC Business Overview
  5.5.3 Coastal Chemical Company LLC Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Coastal Chemical Company LLC Organometallics Products Introduction
5.6 Univar USA Inc
  5.6.1 Univar USA Inc Company Profile
  5.6.2 Univar USA Inc Business Overview
  5.6.3 Univar USA Inc Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Univar USA Inc Organometallics Products Introduction
5.7 Sigma-Aldrich Co
  5.7.1 Sigma-Aldrich Co Company Profile
  5.7.2 Sigma-Aldrich Co Business Overview
  5.7.3 Sigma-Aldrich Co Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Sigma-Aldrich Co Organometallics Products Introduction
5.8 Reaxis Inc
  5.8.1 Reaxis Inc Company Profile
  5.8.2 Reaxis Inc Business Overview
  5.8.3 Reaxis Inc Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Reaxis Inc Organometallics Products Introduction
5.9 Albemarle Corporation
  5.9.1 Albemarle Corporation Company Profile
  5.9.2 Albemarle Corporation Business Overview
  5.9.3 Albemarle Corporation Organometallics Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Albemarle Corporation Organometallics Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Organometallics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Organometallics Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Organometallics Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Organometallics Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Organometallics Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Organometallics Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Organometallics Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Organolithium Compounds
  6.3.2 Global Organometallics Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Organozinc Compounds
  6.3.3 Global Organometallics Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Organocopper Compounds
6.4 Global Organometallics Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Organolithium Compounds Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Organozinc Compounds Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Organocopper Compounds Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Organometallics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Organometallics Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Organometallics Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Organometallics Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Organometallics Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Semiconductor organometallic precursor (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Organometallics Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of LED (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Organometallics Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Medical (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Organometallics Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Energy (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Organometallics Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Semiconductor organometallic precursor Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 LED Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Medical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Energy Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Organometallics Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Organometallics Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Organometallics Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA ORGANOMETALLICS MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Organometallics Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Organometallics Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE ORGANOMETALLICS MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Organometallics Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Organometallics Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC ORGANOMETALLICS MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA ORGANOMETALLICS MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Organometallics Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Organometallics Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ORGANOMETALLICS MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Organometallics Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Organometallics Key Market Segments
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Organometallics
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Company Profile
Table Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tulip Chemicals Pvt Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bide Pharmatech Ltd Company Profile
Table Bide Pharmatech Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bide Pharmatech Ltd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bide Pharmatech Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table HOS-Technik GmBH Company Profile
Table HOS-Technik GmBH Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure HOS-Technik GmBH Production and Growth Rate
Figure HOS-Technik GmBH Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Company Profile
Table Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pfaltz & Bauer Inc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Coastal Chemical Company LLC Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Company LLC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Coastal Chemical Company LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Coastal Chemical Company LLC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Univar USA Inc Company Profile
Table Univar USA Inc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Univar USA Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Univar USA Inc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sigma-Aldrich Co Company Profile
Table Sigma-Aldrich Co Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sigma-Aldrich Co Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sigma-Aldrich Co Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Reaxis Inc Company Profile
Table Reaxis Inc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Reaxis Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Reaxis Inc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Albemarle Corporation Company Profile
Table Albemarle Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Albemarle Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Albemarle Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Organometallics Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organolithium Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organolithium Compounds Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organozinc Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organozinc Compounds Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organocopper Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organocopper Compounds Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Organolithium Compounds (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Organolithium Compounds (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Organozinc Compounds (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Organozinc Compounds (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Organocopper Compounds (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Organocopper Compounds (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Semiconductor organometallic precursor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Semiconductor organometallic precursor Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global LED Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global LED Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Energy Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Energy Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Semiconductor organometallic precursor (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Semiconductor organometallic precursor (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of LED (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of LED (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Energy (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Energy (2020-2025)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organometallics Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Organometallics Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Organometallics Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organometallics Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Organometallics Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Organometallics Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Organometallics Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Organometallics Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Organometallics Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)