Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Analysis and Forecast 2024-2030
An umbilical, or umbilical cable, is a static or dynamic cable that is the vital link between subsea production and processing systems and the surface, as well as between elements within the larger subsea system via flying leads. Umbilicals are composite cables that have the ability to carry out a large range of processes. Their purpose includes: hydraulic power and chemicals; electric power; and telecommunications (fibre optics). Umbilicals are able to complete an assortment of tasks, including activating wells, managing subsea control panels, feeding information about temperatures, pressures, flows and well integrity back to the surface control teams, supplying hydraulic and electric power to wellheads and manifolds, as well as delivering chemicals to the subsea wells and into the production flows.
According to APO Research, The global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Europe is the largest Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market with about 32% market share. North America is follower, accounting for about 26% market share.
The key players are Oceaneering, Aker Solutions, Nexans, Technip, Prysmian, Subsea 7, Vallourec, Parker, Cortland, Orient Cable etc. Top 3 companies occupied about 40% market share.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Oceaneering, Aker Solutions, Nexans, Technip, Prysmian, Subsea 7, Vallourec, Parker and Cortland, etc.
Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals segment by Company
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
According to APO Research, The global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Europe is the largest Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market with about 32% market share. North America is follower, accounting for about 26% market share.
The key players are Oceaneering, Aker Solutions, Nexans, Technip, Prysmian, Subsea 7, Vallourec, Parker, Cortland, Orient Cable etc. Top 3 companies occupied about 40% market share.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Oceaneering, Aker Solutions, Nexans, Technip, Prysmian, Subsea 7, Vallourec, Parker and Cortland, etc.
Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals segment by Company
- Oceaneering
- Aker Solutions
- Nexans
- Technip
- Prysmian
- Subsea 7
- Vallourec
- Parker
- Cortland
- Orient Cable
- Thermoplastic Hose Umbilical
- Steel Tube Umbilical
- Power Umbilical
- Integrated Services Umbilical
- Below 500m
- 501m-1000m
- 1001m-1500m
- Above 1500m
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Thermoplastic Hose Umbilical
1.2.3 Steel Tube Umbilical
1.2.4 Power Umbilical
1.2.5 Integrated Services Umbilical
1.3 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Below 500m
1.3.3 501m-1000m
1.3.4 1001m-1500m
1.3.5 Above 1500m
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Trends
2.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Drivers
2.3 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K m)
6.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type
7 OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K m)
7.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Oceaneering
8.1.1 Oceaneering Comapny Information
8.1.2 Oceaneering Business Overview
8.1.3 Oceaneering Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Oceaneering Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Oceaneering Recent Developments
8.2 Aker Solutions
8.2.1 Aker Solutions Comapny Information
8.2.2 Aker Solutions Business Overview
8.2.3 Aker Solutions Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Aker Solutions Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Aker Solutions Recent Developments
8.3 Nexans
8.3.1 Nexans Comapny Information
8.3.2 Nexans Business Overview
8.3.3 Nexans Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Nexans Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Nexans Recent Developments
8.4 Technip
8.4.1 Technip Comapny Information
8.4.2 Technip Business Overview
8.4.3 Technip Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 Technip Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Technip Recent Developments
8.5 Prysmian
8.5.1 Prysmian Comapny Information
8.5.2 Prysmian Business Overview
8.5.3 Prysmian Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Prysmian Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Prysmian Recent Developments
8.6 Subsea
8.6.1 Subsea 7 Comapny Information
8.6.2 Subsea 7 Business Overview
8.6.3 Subsea 7 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Subsea 7 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Subsea 7 Recent Developments
8.7 Vallourec
8.7.1 Vallourec Comapny Information
8.7.2 Vallourec Business Overview
8.7.3 Vallourec Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Vallourec Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Vallourec Recent Developments
8.8 Parker
8.8.1 Parker Comapny Information
8.8.2 Parker Business Overview
8.8.3 Parker Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Parker Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Parker Recent Developments
8.9 Cortland
8.9.1 Cortland Comapny Information
8.9.2 Cortland Business Overview
8.9.3 Cortland Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Cortland Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Cortland Recent Developments
8.10 Orient Cable
8.10.1 Orient Cable Comapny Information
8.10.2 Orient Cable Business Overview
8.10.3 Orient Cable Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Orient Cable Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Orient Cable Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production Mode & Process
14.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Distributors
14.2.3 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Thermoplastic Hose Umbilical
1.2.3 Steel Tube Umbilical
1.2.4 Power Umbilical
1.2.5 Integrated Services Umbilical
1.3 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Below 500m
1.3.3 501m-1000m
1.3.4 1001m-1500m
1.3.5 Above 1500m
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Trends
2.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Drivers
2.3 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K m)
6.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type
7 OIL & GAS SUBSEA UMBILICALS MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K m)
7.2.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Oceaneering
8.1.1 Oceaneering Comapny Information
8.1.2 Oceaneering Business Overview
8.1.3 Oceaneering Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Oceaneering Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Oceaneering Recent Developments
8.2 Aker Solutions
8.2.1 Aker Solutions Comapny Information
8.2.2 Aker Solutions Business Overview
8.2.3 Aker Solutions Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Aker Solutions Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Aker Solutions Recent Developments
8.3 Nexans
8.3.1 Nexans Comapny Information
8.3.2 Nexans Business Overview
8.3.3 Nexans Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Nexans Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Nexans Recent Developments
8.4 Technip
8.4.1 Technip Comapny Information
8.4.2 Technip Business Overview
8.4.3 Technip Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 Technip Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Technip Recent Developments
8.5 Prysmian
8.5.1 Prysmian Comapny Information
8.5.2 Prysmian Business Overview
8.5.3 Prysmian Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Prysmian Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Prysmian Recent Developments
8.6 Subsea
8.6.1 Subsea 7 Comapny Information
8.6.2 Subsea 7 Business Overview
8.6.3 Subsea 7 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Subsea 7 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Subsea 7 Recent Developments
8.7 Vallourec
8.7.1 Vallourec Comapny Information
8.7.2 Vallourec Business Overview
8.7.3 Vallourec Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Vallourec Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Vallourec Recent Developments
8.8 Parker
8.8.1 Parker Comapny Information
8.8.2 Parker Business Overview
8.8.3 Parker Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Parker Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Parker Recent Developments
8.9 Cortland
8.9.1 Cortland Comapny Information
8.9.2 Cortland Business Overview
8.9.3 Cortland Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Cortland Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Cortland Recent Developments
8.10 Orient Cable
8.10.1 Orient Cable Comapny Information
8.10.2 Orient Cable Business Overview
8.10.3 Orient Cable Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Orient Cable Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Orient Cable Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Production Mode & Process
14.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Distributors
14.2.3 Oil & Gas Subsea Umbilicals Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
