[email protected] +44 20 8123 2220 (UK) +1 732 587 5005 (US) Contact Us | FAQ |

Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market Growth 2024-2030

July 2024 | 116 pages | ID: G9F716F4A027EN
LP Information

US$ 3,660.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

Microwave broadband and narrowband composite absorber is a special material that is mainly used to absorb, reduce or suppress the reflection and propagation of electromagnetic waves in the microwave frequency band (usually refers to the frequency range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz). This type of material combines the advantages of broadband and narrowband absorption characteristics, and can achieve efficient absorption of electromagnetic waves in multiple frequency bands.

Microwave broadband and narrowband composite absorbers are usually composed of a variety of materials with different electromagnetic properties, including magnetic materials, conductive materials, dielectric materials, etc. By precisely designing and optimizing the combination and structure of materials, the materials can exhibit excellent absorption performance within a specific frequency band.

The global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber market size is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million in 2030; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of %from 2024 to 2030.

LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the “Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber sales in 2023, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber sales for 2024 through 2030. With Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber.

In recent years, the market size of microwave broadband and narrowband composite absorbers has continued to grow. This is mainly due to its wide application in communications, military, aviation and other fields. Especially driven by new generation communication technologies such as 5G and 6G, the demand for microwave broadband and narrowband composite absorbers has shown a rapid growth trend. At present, the microwave broadband and narrowband composite absorber market is mainly composed of several large enterprises and many small and medium-sized enterprises. Among them, large enterprises occupy a large proportion of the market share by virtue of their technological advantages and brand effects, while small and medium-sized enterprises compete for market share by providing customized and differentiated services. In short, the microwave broadband and narrowband composite absorber market has broad development prospects and huge market potential.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:
  • Ferrite-Based
  • Carbon-Based
  • Metal-Based
  • Dielectric-Based
  • Others
Segmentation by Application:
  • Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM)
  • Microwave Absorbing Paints and Coatings
  • Absorbing Panels
  • Microwave Absorbing Fabrics
  • Others
This report also splits the market by region:
  • Americas
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
  • APAC
    • China
    • Japan
    • Korea
    • Southeast Asia
    • India
    • Australia
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • UK
    • Italy
    • Russia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Egypt
    • South Africa
    • Israel
    • Turkey
    • GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
  • DuPont
  • Henkel
  • ARC
  • 3M
  • TDK
  • NEC
  • Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology
  • Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials
  • Dongshin Microwave Absorbers
  • AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON
  • Shenzhen PH Functional Materials
  • Suzhou Xinche Electronic
  • Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology
Key Questions Addressed in this Report

What is the 10-year outlook for the global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber market?

What factors are driving Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber market growth, globally and by region?

Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?

How do Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber market opportunities vary by end market size?

How does Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber break out by Type, by Application?
1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT

1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1 World Market Overview
  2.1.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Sales 2019-2030
  2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber by Geographic Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
  2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber by Country/Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
2.2 Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Segment by Type
  2.2.1 Ferrite-Based
  2.2.2 Carbon-Based
  2.2.3 Metal-Based
  2.2.4 Dielectric-Based
  2.2.5 Others
2.3 Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type
  2.3.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
  2.3.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue and Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
  2.3.3 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Price by Type (2019-2024)
2.4 Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Segment by Application
  2.4.1 Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM)
  2.4.2 Microwave Absorbing Paints and Coatings
  2.4.3 Absorbing Panels
  2.4.4 Microwave Absorbing Fabrics
  2.4.5 Others
2.5 Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application
  2.5.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
  2.5.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue and Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
  2.5.3 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Price by Application (2019-2024)

3 GLOBAL BY COMPANY

3.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Breakdown Data by Company
  3.1.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Sales by Company (2019-2024)
  3.1.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
  3.2.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
  3.2.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
  3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Location Distribution
  3.4.2 Players Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
  3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
  3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2024)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy

4 WORLD HISTORIC REVIEW FOR MICROWAVE WIDE-BAND AND NARROW-BAND COMPOSITE ABSORBER BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

4.1 World Historic Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market Size by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
  4.1.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
  4.1.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.2 World Historic Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market Size by Country/Region (2019-2024)
  4.2.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Sales by Country/Region (2019-2024)
  4.2.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.3 Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Growth

5 AMERICAS

5.1 Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country
  5.1.1 Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country (2019-2024)
  5.1.2 Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
5.2 Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.3 Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Region
  6.1.1 APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Region (2019-2024)
  6.1.2 APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
6.2 APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan

7 EUROPE

7.1 Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber by Country
  7.1.1 Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country (2019-2024)
  7.1.2 Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
7.2 Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024)
7.3 Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

8.1 Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber by Country
  8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country (2019-2024)
  8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries

9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends

10 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber

11 MARKETING, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMER

11.1 Sales Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Channels
  11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Distributors
11.3 Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Customer

12 WORLD FORECAST REVIEW FOR MICROWAVE WIDE-BAND AND NARROW-BAND COMPOSITE ABSORBER BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

12.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market Size Forecast by Region
  12.1.1 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
  12.1.2 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.6 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
12.7 Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Forecast by Application (2025-2030)

13 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS

13.1 DuPont
  13.1.1 DuPont Company Information
  13.1.2 DuPont Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.1.3 DuPont Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.1.4 DuPont Main Business Overview
  13.1.5 DuPont Latest Developments
13.2 Henkel
  13.2.1 Henkel Company Information
  13.2.2 Henkel Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.2.3 Henkel Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.2.4 Henkel Main Business Overview
  13.2.5 Henkel Latest Developments
13.3 ARC
  13.3.1 ARC Company Information
  13.3.2 ARC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.3.3 ARC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.3.4 ARC Main Business Overview
  13.3.5 ARC Latest Developments
13.4 3M
  13.4.1 3M Company Information
  13.4.2 3M Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.4.3 3M Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.4.4 3M Main Business Overview
  13.4.5 3M Latest Developments
13.5 TDK
  13.5.1 TDK Company Information
  13.5.2 TDK Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.5.3 TDK Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.5.4 TDK Main Business Overview
  13.5.5 TDK Latest Developments
13.6 NEC
  13.6.1 NEC Company Information
  13.6.2 NEC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.6.3 NEC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.6.4 NEC Main Business Overview
  13.6.5 NEC Latest Developments
13.7 Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology
  13.7.1 Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Company Information
  13.7.2 Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.7.3 Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.7.4 Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Main Business Overview
  13.7.5 Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Latest Developments
13.8 Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials
  13.8.1 Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Company Information
  13.8.2 Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.8.3 Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.8.4 Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Main Business Overview
  13.8.5 Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Latest Developments
13.9 Dongshin Microwave Absorbers
  13.9.1 Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Company Information
  13.9.2 Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.9.3 Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.9.4 Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Main Business Overview
  13.9.5 Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Latest Developments
13.10 AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON
  13.10.1 AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Company Information
  13.10.2 AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.10.3 AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.10.4 AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Main Business Overview
  13.10.5 AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Latest Developments
13.11 Shenzhen PH Functional Materials
  13.11.1 Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Company Information
  13.11.2 Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.11.3 Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.11.4 Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Main Business Overview
  13.11.5 Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Latest Developments
13.12 Suzhou Xinche Electronic
  13.12.1 Suzhou Xinche Electronic Company Information
  13.12.2 Suzhou Xinche Electronic Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.12.3 Suzhou Xinche Electronic Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.12.4 Suzhou Xinche Electronic Main Business Overview
  13.12.5 Suzhou Xinche Electronic Latest Developments
13.13 Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology
  13.13.1 Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Company Information
  13.13.2 Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
  13.13.3 Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
  13.13.4 Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Main Business Overview
  13.13.5 Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Latest Developments

14 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION


LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2019, 2023 & 2030) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2019, 2023 & 2030) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Ferrite-Based
Table 4. Major Players of Carbon-Based
Table 5. Major Players of Metal-Based
Table 6. Major Players of Dielectric-Based
Table 7. Major Players of Others
Table 8. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 9. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 10. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & ($ million)
Table 11. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 12. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/kg)
Table 13. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 14. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 15. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & ($ million)
Table 16. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/kg)
Table 18. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Company (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 19. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 20. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Company (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
Table 21. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Price by Company (2019-2024) & (US$/kg)
Table 23. Key Manufacturers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 24. Players Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Products Offered
Table 25. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2024)
Table 26. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 27. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
Table 28. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Geographic Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 29. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Geographic Region (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
Table 31. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country/Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 33. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2019-2024)
Table 34. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Country/Region (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
Table 35. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2019-2024)
Table 36. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 37. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 38. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
Table 39. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 40. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 41. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 42. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 43. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
Table 44. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 45. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 46. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 47. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
Table 48. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 49. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 50. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 51. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 52. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 53. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 54. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
Table 55. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
Table 56. Key Industry Trends of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
Table 57. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Raw Material
Table 58. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 59. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Distributors List
Table 60. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Customer List
Table 61. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 62. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 63. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 64. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 65. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 66. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 67. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 68. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 69. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 70. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 71. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 72. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 73. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 74. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
Table 75. DuPont Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 76. DuPont Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 77. DuPont Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 78. DuPont Main Business
Table 79. DuPont Latest Developments
Table 80. Henkel Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 81. Henkel Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 82. Henkel Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 83. Henkel Main Business
Table 84. Henkel Latest Developments
Table 85. ARC Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 86. ARC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 87. ARC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 88. ARC Main Business
Table 89. ARC Latest Developments
Table 90. 3M Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 91. 3M Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 92. 3M Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 93. 3M Main Business
Table 94. 3M Latest Developments
Table 95. TDK Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 96. TDK Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 97. TDK Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 98. TDK Main Business
Table 99. TDK Latest Developments
Table 100. NEC Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 101. NEC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 102. NEC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 103. NEC Main Business
Table 104. NEC Latest Developments
Table 105. Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 106. Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 107. Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 108. Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Main Business
Table 109. Shenzhen FRD Science & Technology Latest Developments
Table 110. Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 111. Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 112. Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 113. Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Main Business
Table 114. Shenzhen Hongfucheng New Materials Latest Developments
Table 115. Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 116. Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 117. Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 118. Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Main Business
Table 119. Dongshin Microwave Absorbers Latest Developments
Table 120. AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 121. AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 122. AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 123. AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Main Business
Table 124. AEROSPACE Science and Industry Wuhan MAGNETISM-ELECTRON Latest Developments
Table 125. Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 126. Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 127. Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 128. Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Main Business
Table 129. Shenzhen PH Functional Materials Latest Developments
Table 130. Suzhou Xinche Electronic Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 131. Suzhou Xinche Electronic Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 132. Suzhou Xinche Electronic Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 133. Suzhou Xinche Electronic Main Business
Table 134. Suzhou Xinche Electronic Latest Developments
Table 135. Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Basic Information, Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 136. Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 137. Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 138. Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Main Business
Table 139. Dalian Yiding Microwave Technology Latest Developments

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Picture of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
Figure 2. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Growth Rate 2019-2030 (Tons)
Figure 7. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth Rate 2019-2030 ($ millions)
Figure 8. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Geographic Region (2019, 2023 & 2030) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2023)
Figure 10. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2019, 2023 & 2030)
Figure 11. Product Picture of Ferrite-Based
Figure 12. Product Picture of Carbon-Based
Figure 13. Product Picture of Metal-Based
Figure 14. Product Picture of Dielectric-Based
Figure 15. Product Picture of Others
Figure 16. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure 17. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 18. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Consumed in Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM)
Figure 19. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market: Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM) (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Figure 20. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Consumed in Microwave Absorbing Paints and Coatings
Figure 21. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market: Microwave Absorbing Paints and Coatings (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Figure 22. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Consumed in Absorbing Panels
Figure 23. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market: Absorbing Panels (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Figure 24. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Consumed in Microwave Absorbing Fabrics
Figure 25. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market: Microwave Absorbing Fabrics (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Figure 26. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Consumed in Others
Figure 27. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Market: Others (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Figure 28. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sale Market Share by Application (2023)
Figure 29. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 30. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales by Company in 2023 (Tons)
Figure 31. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Company in 2023
Figure 32. Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue by Company in 2023 ($ millions)
Figure 33. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Company in 2023
Figure 34. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2023
Figure 36. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales 2019-2024 (Tons)
Figure 37. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 38. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales 2019-2024 (Tons)
Figure 39. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 40. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales 2019-2024 (Tons)
Figure 41. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 42. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales 2019-2024 (Tons)
Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 44. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 45. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 47. Americas Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 48. United States Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 49. Canada Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 50. Mexico Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 51. Brazil Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 52. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 53. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 54. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 55. APAC Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 56. China Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 57. Japan Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 58. South Korea Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 60. India Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 61. Australia Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 62. China Taiwan Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 63. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 64. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure 65. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 66. Europe Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 67. Germany Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 68. France Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 69. UK Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 70. Italy Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 71. Russia Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 75. Egypt Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 76. South Africa Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 77. Israel Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 78. Turkey Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 79. GCC Countries Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber in 2023
Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
Figure 82. Industry Chain Structure of Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber
Figure 83. Channels of Distribution
Figure 84. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 85. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 86. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 87. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 88. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 89. Global Microwave Wide-Band and Narrow-Band Composite Absorber Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)


More Publications