Global Galvanizing Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

November 2021 | 130 pages | ID: GB6D3242A6DCEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Galvanizing market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Galvanizing market covered in Chapter 5:

United States Steel
HBIS Group
AK Steel Corporation
Gerdau SA
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation
Nucor
Baosteel Co. Ltd
ArcelorMittal
Posco
Valmont Industries Inc
AZZ Inc.

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Galvanizing market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Hot-dip Galvanizing
Electrogalvanizing
Others

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Galvanizing market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Automotive
Construction and Infrastructure
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Galvanizing Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 United States Steel
  5.1.1 United States Steel Company Profile
  5.1.2 United States Steel Business Overview
  5.1.3 United States Steel Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 United States Steel Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.2 HBIS Group
  5.2.1 HBIS Group Company Profile
  5.2.2 HBIS Group Business Overview
  5.2.3 HBIS Group Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 HBIS Group Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.3 AK Steel Corporation
  5.3.1 AK Steel Corporation Company Profile
  5.3.2 AK Steel Corporation Business Overview
  5.3.3 AK Steel Corporation Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 AK Steel Corporation Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.4 Gerdau SA
  5.4.1 Gerdau SA Company Profile
  5.4.2 Gerdau SA Business Overview
  5.4.3 Gerdau SA Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Gerdau SA Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.5 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation
  5.5.1 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Company Profile
  5.5.2 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Business Overview
  5.5.3 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.6 Nucor
  5.6.1 Nucor Company Profile
  5.6.2 Nucor Business Overview
  5.6.3 Nucor Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Nucor Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.7 Baosteel Co. Ltd
  5.7.1 Baosteel Co. Ltd Company Profile
  5.7.2 Baosteel Co. Ltd Business Overview
  5.7.3 Baosteel Co. Ltd Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Baosteel Co. Ltd Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.8 ArcelorMittal
  5.8.1 ArcelorMittal Company Profile
  5.8.2 ArcelorMittal Business Overview
  5.8.3 ArcelorMittal Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 ArcelorMittal Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.9 Posco
  5.9.1 Posco Company Profile
  5.9.2 Posco Business Overview
  5.9.3 Posco Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Posco Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.10 Valmont Industries Inc
  5.10.1 Valmont Industries Inc Company Profile
  5.10.2 Valmont Industries Inc Business Overview
  5.10.3 Valmont Industries Inc Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Valmont Industries Inc Galvanizing Products Introduction
5.11 AZZ Inc.
  5.11.1 AZZ Inc. Company Profile
  5.11.2 AZZ Inc. Business Overview
  5.11.3 AZZ Inc. Galvanizing Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 AZZ Inc. Galvanizing Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Galvanizing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Galvanizing Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Galvanizing Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Galvanizing Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Galvanizing Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Galvanizing Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Hot-dip Galvanizing
  6.3.2 Global Galvanizing Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Electrogalvanizing
  6.3.3 Global Galvanizing Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
6.4 Global Galvanizing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Hot-dip Galvanizing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Electrogalvanizing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Galvanizing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Galvanizing Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Galvanizing Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Galvanizing Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automotive (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Galvanizing Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Construction and Infrastructure (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Galvanizing Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Galvanizing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Automotive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Construction and Infrastructure Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Galvanizing Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Galvanizing Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Galvanizing Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA GALVANIZING MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Galvanizing Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Galvanizing Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE GALVANIZING MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Galvanizing Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Galvanizing Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC GALVANIZING MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA GALVANIZING MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Galvanizing Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Galvanizing Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA GALVANIZING MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Galvanizing Key Market Segments
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Galvanizing
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table United States Steel Company Profile
Table United States Steel Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure United States Steel Production and Growth Rate
Figure United States Steel Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table HBIS Group Company Profile
Table HBIS Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure HBIS Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure HBIS Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AK Steel Corporation Company Profile
Table AK Steel Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure AK Steel Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure AK Steel Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Gerdau SA Company Profile
Table Gerdau SA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Gerdau SA Production and Growth Rate
Figure Gerdau SA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Company Profile
Table Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nucor Company Profile
Table Nucor Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nucor Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nucor Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Baosteel Co. Ltd Company Profile
Table Baosteel Co. Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Baosteel Co. Ltd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Baosteel Co. Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ArcelorMittal Company Profile
Table ArcelorMittal Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ArcelorMittal Production and Growth Rate
Figure ArcelorMittal Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Posco Company Profile
Table Posco Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Posco Production and Growth Rate
Figure Posco Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Valmont Industries Inc Company Profile
Table Valmont Industries Inc Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Valmont Industries Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Valmont Industries Inc Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AZZ Inc. Company Profile
Table AZZ Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure AZZ Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure AZZ Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Galvanizing Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Hot-dip Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hot-dip Galvanizing Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electrogalvanizing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electrogalvanizing Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hot-dip Galvanizing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Hot-dip Galvanizing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electrogalvanizing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electrogalvanizing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Construction and Infrastructure Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Construction and Infrastructure Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Construction and Infrastructure (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Construction and Infrastructure (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Galvanizing Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Galvanizing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Galvanizing Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Galvanizing Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Galvanizing Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Galvanizing Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)