Global Float Glass Market Analysis and Forecast 2024-2030
Float glass is a sheet of glass made by floating molten glass on a bed of molten metal, typically tin, although lead and various low melting point alloys were used in the past. This method gives the sheet uniform thickness and very flat surfaces. Most float glass is soda-lime glass, but relatively minor quantities of specialty borosilicate and flat panel display glass are also produced using the float glass process.
According to APO Research, The global Float Glass market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
The industry's main producers are NSG Group, Xinyi Glass and Kibing-Glass, which together account for 22% of revenues. By region, the Asia-Pacific region has the highest share of income, at more than 55 percent.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Float Glass production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Float Glass by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Float Glass, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Float Glass, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Float Glass, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Float Glass sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Float Glass market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Float Glass sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including NSG Group, Xinyi Glass, Kibing-Glass, AGC, Guardian, Saint Gobain, Cardinal, Vitro (PPG) and Sisecam, etc.
Float Glass segment by Company
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Float Glass market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Float Glass and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Float Glass.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Float Glass production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Float Glass in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Float Glass manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Float Glass sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
According to APO Research, The global Float Glass market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
The industry's main producers are NSG Group, Xinyi Glass and Kibing-Glass, which together account for 22% of revenues. By region, the Asia-Pacific region has the highest share of income, at more than 55 percent.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Float Glass production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Float Glass by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Float Glass, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Float Glass, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Float Glass, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Float Glass sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Float Glass market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Float Glass sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including NSG Group, Xinyi Glass, Kibing-Glass, AGC, Guardian, Saint Gobain, Cardinal, Vitro (PPG) and Sisecam, etc.
Float Glass segment by Company
- NSG Group
- Xinyi Glass
- Kibing-Glass
- AGC
- Guardian
- Saint Gobain
- Cardinal
- Vitro (PPG)
- Sisecam
- Central Glass
- China Southern Glass
- China Glass Holdings
- Taiwan Glass
- Luoyang Glass
- Jinjing Group
- SYP
- Fuyao Group
- Qinhuangdao Yaohua
- Sanxia New Material
- Lihu Group
- Jingniu Group
- Shahe Glass Group
- Thickness below 1mm
- Thickness: 1 mm-2 mm
- Thickness: 2 mm-5 mm
- Thickness: Above 5mm
- Architectural Industry
- Automotive Industry
- Others
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Float Glass market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Float Glass and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Float Glass.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Float Glass production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Float Glass in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Float Glass manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Float Glass sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Float Glass Market by Glass Thickness
1.2.1 Global Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Thickness below 1mm
1.2.3 Thickness: 1 mm-2 mm
1.2.4 Thickness: 2 mm-5 mm
1.2.5 Thickness: Above 5mm
1.3 Float Glass Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Float Glass Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Architectural Industry
1.3.3 Automotive Industry
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 FLOAT GLASS MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Float Glass Industry Trends
2.2 Float Glass Industry Drivers
2.3 Float Glass Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Float Glass Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL FLOAT GLASS PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Float Glass Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Float Glass Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Float Glass Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Float Glass Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Float Glass Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Float Glass Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
3.8 Taiwan (China)
3.9 Africa
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Float Glass Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Float Glass Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Float Glass Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Float Glass Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Float Glass Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Float Glass Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Float Glass Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Float Glass Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Float Glass Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Float Glass Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Float Glass Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Float Glass Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Float Glass Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 FLOAT GLASS MARKET BY GLASS THICKNESS
6.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness
6.1.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness
6.2.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030) & (Kiloton)
6.2.3 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness
7 FLOAT GLASS MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (Kiloton)
7.2.3 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Float Glass Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 NSG Group
8.1.1 NSG Group Comapny Information
8.1.2 NSG Group Business Overview
8.1.3 NSG Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 NSG Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.1.5 NSG Group Recent Developments
8.2 Xinyi Glass
8.2.1 Xinyi Glass Comapny Information
8.2.2 Xinyi Glass Business Overview
8.2.3 Xinyi Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Xinyi Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Xinyi Glass Recent Developments
8.3 Kibing-Glass
8.3.1 Kibing-Glass Comapny Information
8.3.2 Kibing-Glass Business Overview
8.3.3 Kibing-Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Kibing-Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Kibing-Glass Recent Developments
8.4 AGC
8.4.1 AGC Comapny Information
8.4.2 AGC Business Overview
8.4.3 AGC Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 AGC Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.4.5 AGC Recent Developments
8.5 Guardian
8.5.1 Guardian Comapny Information
8.5.2 Guardian Business Overview
8.5.3 Guardian Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Guardian Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Guardian Recent Developments
8.6 Saint Gobain
8.6.1 Saint Gobain Comapny Information
8.6.2 Saint Gobain Business Overview
8.6.3 Saint Gobain Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Saint Gobain Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Saint Gobain Recent Developments
8.7 Cardinal
8.7.1 Cardinal Comapny Information
8.7.2 Cardinal Business Overview
8.7.3 Cardinal Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Cardinal Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Cardinal Recent Developments
8.8 Vitro (PPG)
8.8.1 Vitro (PPG) Comapny Information
8.8.2 Vitro (PPG) Business Overview
8.8.3 Vitro (PPG) Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Vitro (PPG) Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Vitro (PPG) Recent Developments
8.9 Sisecam
8.9.1 Sisecam Comapny Information
8.9.2 Sisecam Business Overview
8.9.3 Sisecam Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Sisecam Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Sisecam Recent Developments
8.10 Central Glass
8.10.1 Central Glass Comapny Information
8.10.2 Central Glass Business Overview
8.10.3 Central Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Central Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Central Glass Recent Developments
8.11 China Southern Glass
8.11.1 China Southern Glass Comapny Information
8.11.2 China Southern Glass Business Overview
8.11.3 China Southern Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 China Southern Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.11.5 China Southern Glass Recent Developments
8.12 China Glass Holdings
8.12.1 China Glass Holdings Comapny Information
8.12.2 China Glass Holdings Business Overview
8.12.3 China Glass Holdings Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 China Glass Holdings Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.12.5 China Glass Holdings Recent Developments
8.13 Taiwan Glass
8.13.1 Taiwan Glass Comapny Information
8.13.2 Taiwan Glass Business Overview
8.13.3 Taiwan Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Taiwan Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Taiwan Glass Recent Developments
8.14 Luoyang Glass
8.14.1 Luoyang Glass Comapny Information
8.14.2 Luoyang Glass Business Overview
8.14.3 Luoyang Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 Luoyang Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.14.5 Luoyang Glass Recent Developments
8.15 Jinjing Group
8.15.1 Jinjing Group Comapny Information
8.15.2 Jinjing Group Business Overview
8.15.3 Jinjing Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.15.4 Jinjing Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Jinjing Group Recent Developments
8.16 SYP
8.16.1 SYP Comapny Information
8.16.2 SYP Business Overview
8.16.3 SYP Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.16.4 SYP Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.16.5 SYP Recent Developments
8.17 Fuyao Group
8.17.1 Fuyao Group Comapny Information
8.17.2 Fuyao Group Business Overview
8.17.3 Fuyao Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.17.4 Fuyao Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.17.5 Fuyao Group Recent Developments
8.18 Qinhuangdao Yaohua
8.18.1 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Comapny Information
8.18.2 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Business Overview
8.18.3 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.18.4 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.18.5 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Recent Developments
8.19 Sanxia New Material
8.19.1 Sanxia New Material Comapny Information
8.19.2 Sanxia New Material Business Overview
8.19.3 Sanxia New Material Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.19.4 Sanxia New Material Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.19.5 Sanxia New Material Recent Developments
8.20 Lihu Group
8.20.1 Lihu Group Comapny Information
8.20.2 Lihu Group Business Overview
8.20.3 Lihu Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.20.4 Lihu Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.20.5 Lihu Group Recent Developments
8.21 Jingniu Group
8.21.1 Jingniu Group Comapny Information
8.21.2 Jingniu Group Business Overview
8.21.3 Jingniu Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.21.4 Jingniu Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.21.5 Jingniu Group Recent Developments
8.22 Shahe Glass Group
8.22.1 Shahe Glass Group Comapny Information
8.22.2 Shahe Glass Group Business Overview
8.22.3 Shahe Glass Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.22.4 Shahe Glass Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.22.5 Shahe Glass Group Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
9.1.1 North America Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Float Glass Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Float Glass Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
10.1.1 Europe Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Float Glass Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Float Glass Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
11.1.1 China Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
11.2 China Float Glass Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
12.1.1 Asia Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Float Glass Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Float Glass Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Float Glass Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Float Glass Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Float Glass Production Mode & Process
14.2 Float Glass Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Float Glass Distributors
14.2.3 Float Glass Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Float Glass Market by Glass Thickness
1.2.1 Global Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Thickness below 1mm
1.2.3 Thickness: 1 mm-2 mm
1.2.4 Thickness: 2 mm-5 mm
1.2.5 Thickness: Above 5mm
1.3 Float Glass Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Float Glass Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Architectural Industry
1.3.3 Automotive Industry
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 FLOAT GLASS MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Float Glass Industry Trends
2.2 Float Glass Industry Drivers
2.3 Float Glass Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Float Glass Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL FLOAT GLASS PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Float Glass Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Float Glass Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Float Glass Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Float Glass Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Float Glass Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Float Glass Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
3.8 Taiwan (China)
3.9 Africa
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Float Glass Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Float Glass Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Float Glass Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Float Glass Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Float Glass Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Float Glass Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Float Glass Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Float Glass Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Float Glass Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Float Glass Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Float Glass Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Float Glass Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Float Glass Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Float Glass Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 FLOAT GLASS MARKET BY GLASS THICKNESS
6.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness
6.1.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness
6.2.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030) & (Kiloton)
6.2.3 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness
7 FLOAT GLASS MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Float Glass Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Float Glass Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (Kiloton)
7.2.3 Global Float Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Float Glass Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 NSG Group
8.1.1 NSG Group Comapny Information
8.1.2 NSG Group Business Overview
8.1.3 NSG Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 NSG Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.1.5 NSG Group Recent Developments
8.2 Xinyi Glass
8.2.1 Xinyi Glass Comapny Information
8.2.2 Xinyi Glass Business Overview
8.2.3 Xinyi Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Xinyi Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Xinyi Glass Recent Developments
8.3 Kibing-Glass
8.3.1 Kibing-Glass Comapny Information
8.3.2 Kibing-Glass Business Overview
8.3.3 Kibing-Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Kibing-Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Kibing-Glass Recent Developments
8.4 AGC
8.4.1 AGC Comapny Information
8.4.2 AGC Business Overview
8.4.3 AGC Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 AGC Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.4.5 AGC Recent Developments
8.5 Guardian
8.5.1 Guardian Comapny Information
8.5.2 Guardian Business Overview
8.5.3 Guardian Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Guardian Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Guardian Recent Developments
8.6 Saint Gobain
8.6.1 Saint Gobain Comapny Information
8.6.2 Saint Gobain Business Overview
8.6.3 Saint Gobain Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Saint Gobain Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Saint Gobain Recent Developments
8.7 Cardinal
8.7.1 Cardinal Comapny Information
8.7.2 Cardinal Business Overview
8.7.3 Cardinal Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Cardinal Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Cardinal Recent Developments
8.8 Vitro (PPG)
8.8.1 Vitro (PPG) Comapny Information
8.8.2 Vitro (PPG) Business Overview
8.8.3 Vitro (PPG) Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Vitro (PPG) Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Vitro (PPG) Recent Developments
8.9 Sisecam
8.9.1 Sisecam Comapny Information
8.9.2 Sisecam Business Overview
8.9.3 Sisecam Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Sisecam Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Sisecam Recent Developments
8.10 Central Glass
8.10.1 Central Glass Comapny Information
8.10.2 Central Glass Business Overview
8.10.3 Central Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Central Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Central Glass Recent Developments
8.11 China Southern Glass
8.11.1 China Southern Glass Comapny Information
8.11.2 China Southern Glass Business Overview
8.11.3 China Southern Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 China Southern Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.11.5 China Southern Glass Recent Developments
8.12 China Glass Holdings
8.12.1 China Glass Holdings Comapny Information
8.12.2 China Glass Holdings Business Overview
8.12.3 China Glass Holdings Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 China Glass Holdings Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.12.5 China Glass Holdings Recent Developments
8.13 Taiwan Glass
8.13.1 Taiwan Glass Comapny Information
8.13.2 Taiwan Glass Business Overview
8.13.3 Taiwan Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Taiwan Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Taiwan Glass Recent Developments
8.14 Luoyang Glass
8.14.1 Luoyang Glass Comapny Information
8.14.2 Luoyang Glass Business Overview
8.14.3 Luoyang Glass Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 Luoyang Glass Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.14.5 Luoyang Glass Recent Developments
8.15 Jinjing Group
8.15.1 Jinjing Group Comapny Information
8.15.2 Jinjing Group Business Overview
8.15.3 Jinjing Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.15.4 Jinjing Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Jinjing Group Recent Developments
8.16 SYP
8.16.1 SYP Comapny Information
8.16.2 SYP Business Overview
8.16.3 SYP Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.16.4 SYP Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.16.5 SYP Recent Developments
8.17 Fuyao Group
8.17.1 Fuyao Group Comapny Information
8.17.2 Fuyao Group Business Overview
8.17.3 Fuyao Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.17.4 Fuyao Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.17.5 Fuyao Group Recent Developments
8.18 Qinhuangdao Yaohua
8.18.1 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Comapny Information
8.18.2 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Business Overview
8.18.3 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.18.4 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.18.5 Qinhuangdao Yaohua Recent Developments
8.19 Sanxia New Material
8.19.1 Sanxia New Material Comapny Information
8.19.2 Sanxia New Material Business Overview
8.19.3 Sanxia New Material Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.19.4 Sanxia New Material Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.19.5 Sanxia New Material Recent Developments
8.20 Lihu Group
8.20.1 Lihu Group Comapny Information
8.20.2 Lihu Group Business Overview
8.20.3 Lihu Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.20.4 Lihu Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.20.5 Lihu Group Recent Developments
8.21 Jingniu Group
8.21.1 Jingniu Group Comapny Information
8.21.2 Jingniu Group Business Overview
8.21.3 Jingniu Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.21.4 Jingniu Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.21.5 Jingniu Group Recent Developments
8.22 Shahe Glass Group
8.22.1 Shahe Glass Group Comapny Information
8.22.2 Shahe Glass Group Business Overview
8.22.3 Shahe Glass Group Float Glass Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.22.4 Shahe Glass Group Float Glass Product Portfolio
8.22.5 Shahe Glass Group Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
9.1.1 North America Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Float Glass Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Float Glass Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
10.1.1 Europe Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Float Glass Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Float Glass Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
11.1.1 China Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
11.2 China Float Glass Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
12.1.1 Asia Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Float Glass Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Float Glass Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Market Size by Glass Thickness
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Revenue by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Sales by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Price by Glass Thickness (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Float Glass Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Float Glass Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Float Glass Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Float Glass Production Mode & Process
14.2 Float Glass Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Float Glass Distributors
14.2.3 Float Glass Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
