Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2024-2030
The global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market size is expected to reach $ 741.4 million by 2030, rising at a market growth of 2.9% CAGR during the forecast period (2024-2030).
The market for dispersing agents in adhesives and sealants is driven by the demand for high-quality products with consistent performance and aesthetic properties across industries such as construction, automotive, coatings, and textiles. Dispersing agents play a vital role in optimizing particle dispersion, rheological behavior, and color development in adhesive and sealant formulations, thereby improving application properties and end-product quality. Market trends include the development of dispersing agents with enhanced efficiency, stability, and compatibility with various adhesive and sealant chemistries, as well as innovations in formulation technologies to address specific dispersion challenges and processing requirements. Additionally, advancements in material science and manufacturing processes are driving the adoption of dispersing agents in emerging applications such as advanced composites, 3D printing, and smart coatings.
Dispersing agents for adhesives and sealants are additives that facilitate the uniform dispersion of solid particles or pigments in adhesive and sealant formulations. These agents help to improve mixing efficiency, stabilize suspensions, and enhance product performance and appearance.
This report studies the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2023 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants total production and demand, 2019-2030, (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants total production value, 2019-2030, (USD Million)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2019-2030, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2019-2030 & (Tons)
U.S. VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2019-2024, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2019-2030, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2019-2030, (USD Million) & (Tons).
This reports profiles key players in the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include BASF, Air Products & Chemicals, Clariant, Dow Chemical, Arkema, Ashland, Croda, Syensqo and Kao, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Tons) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2019-2030 by year with 2023 as the base year, 2024 as the estimate year, and 2025-2030 as the forecast year.
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
2. What is the demand of the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
The market for dispersing agents in adhesives and sealants is driven by the demand for high-quality products with consistent performance and aesthetic properties across industries such as construction, automotive, coatings, and textiles. Dispersing agents play a vital role in optimizing particle dispersion, rheological behavior, and color development in adhesive and sealant formulations, thereby improving application properties and end-product quality. Market trends include the development of dispersing agents with enhanced efficiency, stability, and compatibility with various adhesive and sealant chemistries, as well as innovations in formulation technologies to address specific dispersion challenges and processing requirements. Additionally, advancements in material science and manufacturing processes are driving the adoption of dispersing agents in emerging applications such as advanced composites, 3D printing, and smart coatings.
Dispersing agents for adhesives and sealants are additives that facilitate the uniform dispersion of solid particles or pigments in adhesive and sealant formulations. These agents help to improve mixing efficiency, stabilize suspensions, and enhance product performance and appearance.
This report studies the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2023 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants total production and demand, 2019-2030, (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants total production value, 2019-2030, (USD Million)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2019-2030, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2019-2030 & (Tons)
U.S. VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2019-2024, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2019-2030, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2019-2030, (USD Million) & (Tons).
This reports profiles key players in the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include BASF, Air Products & Chemicals, Clariant, Dow Chemical, Arkema, Ashland, Croda, Syensqo and Kao, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Tons) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2019-2030 by year with 2023 as the base year, 2024 as the estimate year, and 2025-2030 as the forecast year.
Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- Polyacrylate
- Others
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Electrical & Electronics
- Automotive
- Health & Hygiene
- Others
- BASF
- Air Products & Chemicals
- Clariant
- Dow Chemical
- Arkema
- Ashland
- Croda
- Syensqo
- Kao
- Elementis
- King Industries
- Rudolf
- Nouryon
1. How big is the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
2. What is the demand of the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants market?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Introduction
1.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
1.2.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.2.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Pricing Trends (2019-2030)
1.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
1.3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (2019-2030)
1.3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
1.3.4 North America Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.3.5 Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.3.6 China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.3.7 Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Demand (2019-2030)
2.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
2.2.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
2.3 United States Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.4 China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.5 Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.6 Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.7 South Korea Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.8 ASEAN Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.9 India Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
3 WORLD DISPERSING AGENTS FOR ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants in 2023
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants in 2023
3.6 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.3 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.4 United States Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers and Market Share, 2019-2024
4.4.1 United States Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019-2024)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024)
4.5 China Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019-2024)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024)
4.6 Rest of World Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers and Market Share, 2019-2024
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019-2024)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Size Overview by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Polyacrylate
5.2.2 Others
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Size Overview by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Packaging
6.2.2 Building & Construction
6.2.3 Electrical & Electronics
6.2.4 Automotive
6.2.5 Health & Hygiene
6.2.6 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 BASF
7.1.1 BASF Details
7.1.2 BASF Major Business
7.1.3 BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.1.4 BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.1.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Air Products & Chemicals
7.2.1 Air Products & Chemicals Details
7.2.2 Air Products & Chemicals Major Business
7.2.3 Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.2.4 Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Air Products & Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Air Products & Chemicals Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Clariant
7.3.1 Clariant Details
7.3.2 Clariant Major Business
7.3.3 Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.3.4 Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Clariant Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Dow Chemical
7.4.1 Dow Chemical Details
7.4.2 Dow Chemical Major Business
7.4.3 Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.4.4 Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Dow Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Dow Chemical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Arkema
7.5.1 Arkema Details
7.5.2 Arkema Major Business
7.5.3 Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.5.4 Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Arkema Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Ashland
7.6.1 Ashland Details
7.6.2 Ashland Major Business
7.6.3 Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.6.4 Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Ashland Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Ashland Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Croda
7.7.1 Croda Details
7.7.2 Croda Major Business
7.7.3 Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.7.4 Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Croda Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Croda Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Syensqo
7.8.1 Syensqo Details
7.8.2 Syensqo Major Business
7.8.3 Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.8.4 Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Syensqo Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Syensqo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Kao
7.9.1 Kao Details
7.9.2 Kao Major Business
7.9.3 Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.9.4 Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Kao Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Kao Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Elementis
7.10.1 Elementis Details
7.10.2 Elementis Major Business
7.10.3 Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.10.4 Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Elementis Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Elementis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 King Industries
7.11.1 King Industries Details
7.11.2 King Industries Major Business
7.11.3 King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.11.4 King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.11.5 King Industries Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 King Industries Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 Rudolf
7.12.1 Rudolf Details
7.12.2 Rudolf Major Business
7.12.3 Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.12.4 Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.12.5 Rudolf Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 Rudolf Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Nouryon
7.13.1 Nouryon Details
7.13.2 Nouryon Major Business
7.13.3 Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.13.4 Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Nouryon Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Nouryon Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Chain
8.2 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Mode
8.6 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Procurement Model
8.7 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Sales Model
8.7.2 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Introduction
1.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
1.2.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.2.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Pricing Trends (2019-2030)
1.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
1.3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (2019-2030)
1.3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
1.3.4 North America Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.3.5 Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.3.6 China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.3.7 Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Demand (2019-2030)
2.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
2.2.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
2.3 United States Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.4 China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.5 Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.6 Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.7 South Korea Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.8 ASEAN Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
2.9 India Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030)
3 WORLD DISPERSING AGENTS FOR ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants in 2023
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants in 2023
3.6 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.3 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
4.4 United States Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers and Market Share, 2019-2024
4.4.1 United States Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019-2024)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024)
4.5 China Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019-2024)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024)
4.6 Rest of World Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers and Market Share, 2019-2024
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value (2019-2024)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Size Overview by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Polyacrylate
5.2.2 Others
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Size Overview by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Packaging
6.2.2 Building & Construction
6.2.3 Electrical & Electronics
6.2.4 Automotive
6.2.5 Health & Hygiene
6.2.6 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.3.2 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3.3 World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 BASF
7.1.1 BASF Details
7.1.2 BASF Major Business
7.1.3 BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.1.4 BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.1.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Air Products & Chemicals
7.2.1 Air Products & Chemicals Details
7.2.2 Air Products & Chemicals Major Business
7.2.3 Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.2.4 Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Air Products & Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Air Products & Chemicals Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Clariant
7.3.1 Clariant Details
7.3.2 Clariant Major Business
7.3.3 Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.3.4 Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Clariant Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Dow Chemical
7.4.1 Dow Chemical Details
7.4.2 Dow Chemical Major Business
7.4.3 Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.4.4 Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Dow Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Dow Chemical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Arkema
7.5.1 Arkema Details
7.5.2 Arkema Major Business
7.5.3 Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.5.4 Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Arkema Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Ashland
7.6.1 Ashland Details
7.6.2 Ashland Major Business
7.6.3 Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.6.4 Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Ashland Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Ashland Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Croda
7.7.1 Croda Details
7.7.2 Croda Major Business
7.7.3 Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.7.4 Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Croda Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Croda Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Syensqo
7.8.1 Syensqo Details
7.8.2 Syensqo Major Business
7.8.3 Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.8.4 Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Syensqo Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Syensqo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Kao
7.9.1 Kao Details
7.9.2 Kao Major Business
7.9.3 Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.9.4 Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Kao Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Kao Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Elementis
7.10.1 Elementis Details
7.10.2 Elementis Major Business
7.10.3 Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.10.4 Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Elementis Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Elementis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 King Industries
7.11.1 King Industries Details
7.11.2 King Industries Major Business
7.11.3 King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.11.4 King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.11.5 King Industries Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 King Industries Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 Rudolf
7.12.1 Rudolf Details
7.12.2 Rudolf Major Business
7.12.3 Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.12.4 Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.12.5 Rudolf Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 Rudolf Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Nouryon
7.13.1 Nouryon Details
7.13.2 Nouryon Major Business
7.13.3 Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
7.13.4 Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Nouryon Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Nouryon Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Chain
8.2 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Mode
8.6 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Procurement Model
8.7 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Sales Model
8.7.2 Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2019, 2023 and 2030) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 5. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 6. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 7. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 8. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 9. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 10. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Region (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Region (2025-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (Tons)
Table 14. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 15. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 16. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Producers in 2023
Table 18. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Producers in 2023
Table 20. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2023
Table 23. Head Office and Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Competitive Factors
Table 27. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Comparison, (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Comparison, (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (Tons)
Table 31. United States VS China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Comparison, (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (Tons)
Table 32. United States Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value, (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 37. China Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value, (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value, (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 47. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 48. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 49. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Type (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 50. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2025-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 55. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 56. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Application (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 57. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. BASF Major Business
Table 63. BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 64. BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 65. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Air Products & Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Air Products & Chemicals Major Business
Table 69. Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 70. Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 71. Air Products & Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Air Products & Chemicals Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Clariant Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Clariant Major Business
Table 75. Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 76. Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 77. Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Clariant Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Dow Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Dow Chemical Major Business
Table 81. Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 82. Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 83. Dow Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Dow Chemical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Arkema Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Arkema Major Business
Table 87. Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 88. Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 89. Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Arkema Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Ashland Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Ashland Major Business
Table 93. Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 94. Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 95. Ashland Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Ashland Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Croda Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Croda Major Business
Table 99. Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 100. Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 101. Croda Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Croda Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Syensqo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Syensqo Major Business
Table 105. Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 106. Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 107. Syensqo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Syensqo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Kao Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Kao Major Business
Table 111. Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 112. Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 113. Kao Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Kao Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Elementis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Elementis Major Business
Table 117. Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 118. Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 119. Elementis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Elementis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. King Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. King Industries Major Business
Table 123. King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 124. King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 125. King Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. King Industries Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. Rudolf Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. Rudolf Major Business
Table 129. Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 130. Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 131. Rudolf Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. Nouryon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 133. Nouryon Major Business
Table 134. Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 135. Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 136. Global Key Players of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 137. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Typical Customers
Table 138. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Picture
Figure 2. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value: 2019 & 2023 & 2030, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value and Forecast (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 5. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price (2019-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 7. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 8. North America Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 9. Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 10. China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 11. Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 12. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 15. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 16. United States Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 17. China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 19. Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 20. South Korea Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 21. ASEAN Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 22. India Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Markets in 2023
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Markets in 2023
Figure 26. United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share 2023
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share 2023
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share 2023
Figure 32. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 33. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure 34. Polyacrylate
Figure 35. Others
Figure 36. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 37. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 38. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2019-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 40. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 41. Packaging
Figure 42. Building & Construction
Figure 43. Electrical & Electronics
Figure 44. Automotive
Figure 45. Health & Hygiene
Figure 46. Others
Figure 47. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 48. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 49. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2019-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 50. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Chain
Figure 51. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Procurement Model
Figure 52. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Sales Model
Figure 53. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 54. Methodology
Figure 55. Research Process and Data Source
Table 1. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2019, 2023 and 2030) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 5. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 6. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 7. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 8. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 9. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 10. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Region (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Region (2025-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (Tons)
Table 14. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 15. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 16. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Producers in 2023
Table 18. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Producers in 2023
Table 20. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2023
Table 23. Head Office and Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Competitive Factors
Table 27. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Comparison, (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Comparison, (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (Tons)
Table 31. United States VS China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Comparison, (2019 & 2023 & 2030) & (Tons)
Table 32. United States Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value, (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 37. China Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value, (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value, (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 47. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 48. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Type (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 49. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Type (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 50. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2025-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 55. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Application (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 56. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production by Application (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 57. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. BASF Major Business
Table 63. BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 64. BASF Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 65. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Air Products & Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Air Products & Chemicals Major Business
Table 69. Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 70. Air Products & Chemicals Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 71. Air Products & Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Air Products & Chemicals Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Clariant Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Clariant Major Business
Table 75. Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 76. Clariant Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 77. Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Clariant Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Dow Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Dow Chemical Major Business
Table 81. Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 82. Dow Chemical Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 83. Dow Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Dow Chemical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Arkema Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Arkema Major Business
Table 87. Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 88. Arkema Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 89. Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Arkema Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Ashland Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Ashland Major Business
Table 93. Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 94. Ashland Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 95. Ashland Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Ashland Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Croda Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Croda Major Business
Table 99. Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 100. Croda Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 101. Croda Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Croda Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Syensqo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Syensqo Major Business
Table 105. Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 106. Syensqo Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 107. Syensqo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Syensqo Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Kao Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Kao Major Business
Table 111. Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 112. Kao Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 113. Kao Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Kao Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Elementis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Elementis Major Business
Table 117. Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 118. Elementis Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 119. Elementis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Elementis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. King Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. King Industries Major Business
Table 123. King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 124. King Industries Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 125. King Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. King Industries Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. Rudolf Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. Rudolf Major Business
Table 129. Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 130. Rudolf Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 131. Rudolf Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. Nouryon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 133. Nouryon Major Business
Table 134. Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Product and Services
Table 135. Nouryon Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 136. Global Key Players of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 137. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Typical Customers
Table 138. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Picture
Figure 2. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value: 2019 & 2023 & 2030, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value and Forecast (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 5. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price (2019-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 7. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 8. North America Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 9. Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 10. China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 11. Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 12. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 15. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 16. United States Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 17. China Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Europe Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 19. Japan Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 20. South Korea Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 21. ASEAN Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 22. India Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Markets in 2023
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Markets in 2023
Figure 26. United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Consumption Market Share Comparison (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share 2023
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share 2023
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share 2023
Figure 32. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 33. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure 34. Polyacrylate
Figure 35. Others
Figure 36. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 37. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 38. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Type (2019-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 40. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 41. Packaging
Figure 42. Building & Construction
Figure 43. Electrical & Electronics
Figure 44. Automotive
Figure 45. Health & Hygiene
Figure 46. Others
Figure 47. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 48. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 49. World Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Average Price by Application (2019-2030) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 50. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Industry Chain
Figure 51. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Procurement Model
Figure 52. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Sales Model
Figure 53. Dispersing Agents for Adhesives and Sealants Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 54. Methodology
Figure 55. Research Process and Data Source
