Global Dearomatised Solvents Industry Research Report 2020, Forecast to 2025

June 2020 | 109 pages | ID: G39C065DB203EN
WKinformation

Abstracts

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

The Dearomatised Solvents market was valued at US$ xx in 2019, prior to COVID-19. Whereas post-COVID-19 scenario, the market for Dearomatised Solvents is projected to grow from US$ xx million in 2020, and is projected to reach xx by 2025, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation. Product values are estimated based on manufacturers' revenue.

The report offers detailed coverage of Dearomatised Solvents industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Dearomatised Solvents by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

In addition to this data, the report provides insight into drivers of market demand and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled, and their market shares in the global Dearomatised Solvents market are discussed.

The market is segmented by types:

• D40
• D60
• D80
• Others

It can be also divided by applications:

• Industrial Grade
• Cosmetic Grade
• Food Grade
• Pharmaceutical Grade
• Others

And this report covers the historical situation, present status and the future prospects of the global Dearomatised Solvents market for 2015-2025. In this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, South America.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.

• Exxon Mobil
• KDOC
• CEPSA
• SKchem
• Neste
• Sasol
• Junyuan Petroleum Group
• H&R Group
• Eni
• Gandhar Oil
• CNPC
• Sinopec
• Qingyuan Petrochemical

Report Includes:

• xx data tables and xx additional tables
• An overview of global Dearomatised Solvents market
• An detailed key players analysis across regions
• Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2020 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2025
• Insights into regulatory and environmental developments
• Information on the supply and demand scenario and evaluation of technological and investment opportunities in the Dearomatised Solvents market
• Profiles of major players in the industry, including%li% Exxon Mobil, KDOC, CEPSA, SKchem, Neste.....

Research objectives

• To study and analyze the global Dearomatised Solvents consumption (value & volume) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2015 to 2019, and forecast to 2025.
• To understand the structure of Dearomatised Solvents market by identifying its various subsegments.
• Focuses on the key global Dearomatised Solvents manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the sales volume, value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
• To analyze the Dearomatised Solvents with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
• To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
• To project the consumption of Dearomatised Solvents submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
• To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
• To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

Contents

Global Dearomatised Solvents Market Report 2020, Forecast to 2025

1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.1 Dearomatised Solvents Introduction
1.2 Research Programs
1.3 Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Years Considered
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Data Source
1.7 Research Objectives

2 DEAROMATISED SOLVENTS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

2.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2020-2025)
  2.1.1 Dearomatised Solvents Global Import Market Analysis
  2.1.2 Dearomatised Solvents Global Export Market Analysis
  2.1.3 Dearomatised Solvents Global Main Region Market Analysis
2.2 Market Analysis by Type
  2.2.1 D40
  2.2.2 D60
  2.2.3 D80
  2.2.4 Others
2.3 Market Analysis by Application
  2.3.1 Industrial Grade
  2.3.2 Cosmetic Grade
  2.3.3 Food Grade
  2.3.4 Pharmaceutical Grade
  2.3.5 Others
2.4 Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer
  2.4.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
  2.4.2 Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
  2.4.3 Global Dearomatised Solvents Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  2.4.4 Top 5 Dearomatised Solvents Manufacturer Market Share
  2.4.5 Top 10 Dearomatised Solvents Manufacturer Market Share
  2.4.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Dearomatised Solvents Market
  2.4.7 Key Manufacturers Dearomatised Solvents Product Offered
  2.4.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
2.5 Dearomatised Solvents Historical Development Overview
2.6 Market Dynamics
  2.6.1 Market Opportunities
  2.6.2 Market Risk
  2.6.3 Market Driving Force
  2.6.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.7 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Dearomatised Solvents Industry Impact
  2.7.1 How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Dearomatised Solvents Industry
  2.7.2 Dearomatised Solvents Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
  2.7.3 Market Trends and Dearomatised Solvents Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
  2.7.4 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19

3 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS

3.1 Upstream Analysis
  3.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
  3.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
  3.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
  3.1.4 Dearomatised Solvents Manufacturing Cost Analysis
3.2 Downstream Market Analysis
  3.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
  3.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
  3.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
  3.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

4 GLOBAL DEAROMATISED SOLVENTS MARKET SIZE CATEGORIZED BY REGIONS (2015-2020)

4.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Region
4.2 Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
4.3 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.4 North America Dearomatised Solvents Market Size Detail
  4.4.1 North America Dearomatised Solvents Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.4.2 North America Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.5 Europe Dearomatised Solvents Market Size Detail
  4.5.1 Europe Dearomatised Solvents Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.5.2 Europe Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.6 Japan Dearomatised Solvents Market Size Detail
  4.6.1 Japan Dearomatised Solvents Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.6.2 Japan Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.7 China Dearomatised Solvents Market Size Detail
  4.7.1 China Dearomatised Solvents Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.7.2 China Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5 GLOBAL DEAROMATISED SOLVENTS MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

5.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.2 Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
5.2 D40 Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.2.1 Global D40 Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.2.2 Global D40 Price (2015-2020)
5.3 D60 Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.3.1 Global D60 Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.3.2 Global D60 Price (2015-2020)
5.4 D80 Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.4.1 Global D80 Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.4.2 Global D80 Price (2015-2020)
5.5 Others Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.5.1 Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.5.2 Global Others Price (2015-2020)

6 GLOBAL DEAROMATISED SOLVENTS MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Dearomatised SolventsSales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
6.2 Industrial Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 Cosmetic Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 Food Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Pharmaceutical Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 Others Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 GLOBAL DEAROMATISED SOLVENTS MARKET FORECAST

7.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue Forecast
  7.1.1 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.1.2 Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.1.3 Global Dearomatised Solvents Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2025)
7.2 Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 North America Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Europe Dearomatised Solvents Sales, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.3 Japan Dearomatised Solvents Production, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.4 China Dearomatised Solvents Production, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)

8 ANALYSIS OF DEAROMATISED SOLVENTS INDUSTRY KEY MANUFACTURERS

8.1 Exxon Mobil
  8.1.1 Company Details
  8.1.2 Product Information
  8.1.3 Exxon Mobil Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.1.4 Main Business Overview
  8.1.5 Exxon Mobil News
8.2 KDOC
  8.2.1 Company Details
  8.2.2 Product Information
  8.2.3 KDOC Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.2.4 Main Business Overview
  8.2.5 KDOC News
8.3 CEPSA
  8.3.1 Company Details
  8.3.2 Product Information
  8.3.3 CEPSA Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.3.4 Main Business Overview
  8.3.5 CEPSA News
8.4 SKchem
  8.4.1 Company Details
  8.4.2 Product Information
  8.4.3 SKchem Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.4.4 Main Business Overview
  8.4.5 SKchem News
8.5 Neste
  8.5.1 Company Details
  8.5.2 Product Information
  8.5.3 Neste Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.5.4 Main Business Overview
  8.5.5 Neste News
8.6 Sasol
  8.6.1 Company Details
  8.6.2 Product Information
  8.6.3 Sasol Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.6.4 Main Business Overview
  8.6.5 Sasol News
8.7 Junyuan Petroleum Group
  8.7.1 Company Details
  8.7.2 Product Information
  8.7.3 Junyuan Petroleum Group Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.7.4 Main Business Overview
  8.7.5 Junyuan Petroleum Group News
8.8 H&R Group
  8.8.1 Company Details
  8.8.2 Product Information
  8.8.3 H&R Group Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.8.4 Main Business Overview
  8.8.5 H&R Group News
8.9 Eni
  8.9.1 Company Details
  8.9.2 Product Information
  8.9.3 Eni Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.9.4 Main Business Overview
  8.9.5 Eni News
8.10 Gandhar Oil
  8.10.1 Company Details
  8.10.2 Product Information
  8.10.3 Gandhar Oil Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.10.4 Main Business Overview
  8.10.5 Gandhar Oil News
8.11 CNPC
  8.11.1 Company Details
  8.11.2 Product Information
  8.11.3 CNPC Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.11.4 Main Business Overview
  8.11.5 CNPC News
8.12 Sinopec
  8.12.1 Company Details
  8.12.2 Product Information
  8.12.3 Sinopec Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.12.4 Main Business Overview
  8.12.5 Sinopec News
8.13 Qingyuan Petrochemical
  8.13.1 Company Details
  8.13.2 Product Information
  8.13.3 Qingyuan Petrochemical Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.13.4 Main Business Overview
  8.13.5 Qingyuan Petrochemical News

9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

10 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Dearomatised Solvents Picture
Figure Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Market by Regions (2019)
Table Global Market Dearomatised Solvents Comparison by Regions (M USD) 2019-2025
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Growth (CAGR) (2019-2025) by Type
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Dearomatised Solvents by Type in 2019
Figure D40 Picture
Figure D60 Picture
Figure D80 Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales by Application (2019-2025)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Industrial Grade Picture
Figure Cosmetic Grade Picture
Figure Food Grade Picture
Figure Pharmaceutical Grade Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Dearomatised Solvents Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure Top 10 Dearomatised Solvents Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Dearomatised Solvents Market
Table Key Manufacturers Dearomatised Solvents Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Dearomatised Solvents
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue (Million US$) by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Region in 2019
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure North America Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Japan Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure China Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table China Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global D40 Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global D40 Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global D60 Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global D60 Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global D80 Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global D80 Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Industrial Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cosmetic Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Food Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Grade Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
Figure Global Dearomatised Solvents Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
Figure North America Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure North America Dearomatised Solvents Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Dearomatised Solvents Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Dearomatised Solvents Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Dearomatised Solvents Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Dearomatised Solvents Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Dearomatised Solvents Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Dearomatised Solvents Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Exxon Mobil Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Exxon Mobil
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Exxon Mobil Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Exxon Mobil Main Business
Table Exxon Mobil Recent Development
Table KDOC Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of KDOC
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure KDOC Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table KDOC Main Business
Table KDOC Recent Development
Table CEPSA Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of CEPSA
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure CEPSA Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table CEPSA Main Business
Table CEPSA Recent Development
Table SKchem Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of SKchem
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure SKchem Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table SKchem Main Business
Table SKchem Recent Development
Table Neste Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Neste
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Neste Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Neste Main Business
Table Neste Recent Development
Table Sasol Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Sasol
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Sasol Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Sasol Main Business
Table Sasol Recent Development
Table Junyuan Petroleum Group Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Junyuan Petroleum Group
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Junyuan Petroleum Group Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Junyuan Petroleum Group Main Business
Table Junyuan Petroleum Group Recent Development
Table H&R Group Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of H&R Group
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure H&R Group Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table H&R Group Main Business
Table H&R Group Recent Development
Table Eni Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Eni
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Eni Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Eni Main Business
Table Eni Recent Development
Table Gandhar Oil Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Gandhar Oil
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Gandhar Oil Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Gandhar Oil Main Business
Table Gandhar Oil Recent Development
Table CNPC Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of CNPC
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure CNPC Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table CNPC Main Business
Table CNPC Recent Development
Table Sinopec Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Sinopec
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Sinopec Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Sinopec Main Business
Table Sinopec Recent Development
Table Qingyuan Petrochemical Company Profile
Figure Dearomatised Solvents Product Picture and Specifications of Qingyuan Petrochemical
Table Dearomatised Solvents Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Qingyuan Petrochemical Dearomatised Solvents Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Qingyuan Petrochemical Main Business
Table Qingyuan Petrochemical Recent Development
Table of Appendix