Global Corrugated Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

January 2022 | 125 pages | ID: G77DB0FB65BEEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Corrugated market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Corrugated market covered in Chapter 5:
DS Smith
Dunapack Packaging
Mondi Group
Smurfit Kappa
Carter Holt Harvey
International Paper
Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV
Georgia-Pacific
Archis Packaging
Clarasion

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Corrugated market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Single Corrugated Cardboard
Double Corrugated Cardboard

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Corrugated market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Food Industry
Beverage Industry
Daily Chemical Product
Fiber Industry
Medical
Other

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Corrugated Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 DS Smith
  5.1.1 DS Smith Company Profile
  5.1.2 DS Smith Business Overview
  5.1.3 DS Smith Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 DS Smith Corrugated Products Introduction
5.2 Dunapack Packaging
  5.2.1 Dunapack Packaging Company Profile
  5.2.2 Dunapack Packaging Business Overview
  5.2.3 Dunapack Packaging Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Dunapack Packaging Corrugated Products Introduction
5.3 Mondi Group
  5.3.1 Mondi Group Company Profile
  5.3.2 Mondi Group Business Overview
  5.3.3 Mondi Group Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Mondi Group Corrugated Products Introduction
5.4 Smurfit Kappa
  5.4.1 Smurfit Kappa Company Profile
  5.4.2 Smurfit Kappa Business Overview
  5.4.3 Smurfit Kappa Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Smurfit Kappa Corrugated Products Introduction
5.5 Carter Holt Harvey
  5.5.1 Carter Holt Harvey Company Profile
  5.5.2 Carter Holt Harvey Business Overview
  5.5.3 Carter Holt Harvey Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Carter Holt Harvey Corrugated Products Introduction
5.6 International Paper
  5.6.1 International Paper Company Profile
  5.6.2 International Paper Business Overview
  5.6.3 International Paper Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 International Paper Corrugated Products Introduction
5.7 Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV
  5.7.1 Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Company Profile
  5.7.2 Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Business Overview
  5.7.3 Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Corrugated Products Introduction
5.8 Georgia-Pacific
  5.8.1 Georgia-Pacific Company Profile
  5.8.2 Georgia-Pacific Business Overview
  5.8.3 Georgia-Pacific Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Georgia-Pacific Corrugated Products Introduction
5.9 Archis Packaging
  5.9.1 Archis Packaging Company Profile
  5.9.2 Archis Packaging Business Overview
  5.9.3 Archis Packaging Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Archis Packaging Corrugated Products Introduction
5.10 Clarasion
  5.10.1 Clarasion Company Profile
  5.10.2 Clarasion Business Overview
  5.10.3 Clarasion Corrugated Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Clarasion Corrugated Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Corrugated Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Corrugated Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Corrugated Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Corrugated Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Corrugated Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Corrugated Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Corrugated Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Single Corrugated Cardboard
  6.3.2 Global Corrugated Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Double Corrugated Cardboard
6.4 Global Corrugated Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Single Corrugated Cardboard Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Double Corrugated Cardboard Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Corrugated Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Corrugated Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Corrugated Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Corrugated Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Corrugated Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Food Industry (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Corrugated Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Beverage Industry (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Corrugated Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Daily Chemical Product (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Corrugated Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Fiber Industry (2015-2020)
  7.3.5 Global Corrugated Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Medical (2015-2020)
  7.3.6 Global Corrugated Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Corrugated Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Food Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Beverage Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Daily Chemical Product Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Fiber Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.5 Medical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.6 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Corrugated Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Corrugated Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Corrugated Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA CORRUGATED MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Corrugated Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Corrugated Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE CORRUGATED MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Corrugated Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Corrugated Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC CORRUGATED MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA CORRUGATED MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Corrugated Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Corrugated Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CORRUGATED MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Corrugated Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Corrugated Key Market Segments
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Corrugated
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table DS Smith Company Profile
Table DS Smith Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure DS Smith Production and Growth Rate
Figure DS Smith Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dunapack Packaging Company Profile
Table Dunapack Packaging Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dunapack Packaging Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dunapack Packaging Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mondi Group Company Profile
Table Mondi Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Mondi Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mondi Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Smurfit Kappa Company Profile
Table Smurfit Kappa Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Smurfit Kappa Production and Growth Rate
Figure Smurfit Kappa Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Carter Holt Harvey Company Profile
Table Carter Holt Harvey Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Carter Holt Harvey Production and Growth Rate
Figure Carter Holt Harvey Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table International Paper Company Profile
Table International Paper Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure International Paper Production and Growth Rate
Figure International Paper Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Company Profile
Table Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bio-PAPPEL SAB de CV Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Georgia-Pacific Company Profile
Table Georgia-Pacific Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Georgia-Pacific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Georgia-Pacific Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Archis Packaging Company Profile
Table Archis Packaging Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Archis Packaging Production and Growth Rate
Figure Archis Packaging Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Clarasion Company Profile
Table Clarasion Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Clarasion Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clarasion Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Corrugated Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Single Corrugated Cardboard Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Single Corrugated Cardboard Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Double Corrugated Cardboard Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Double Corrugated Cardboard Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Corrugated Cardboard (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Corrugated Cardboard (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Double Corrugated Cardboard (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Double Corrugated Cardboard (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Food Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Food Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Beverage Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Beverage Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Daily Chemical Product Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Daily Chemical Product Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fiber Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fiber Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Beverage Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Beverage Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Daily Chemical Product (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Daily Chemical Product (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fiber Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Fiber Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Corrugated Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Corrugated Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Corrugated Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Corrugated Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Corrugated Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Corrugated Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Corrugated Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Corrugated Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Corrugated Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)