[email protected] +44 20 8123 2220 (UK) +1 732 587 5005 (US) Contact Us | FAQ |

Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

October 2021 | 109 pages | ID: G2FFA27FD914EN
Maia Research

US$ 3,500.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
Based on the Ceramic Facade Cladding market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Ceramic Facade Cladding market covered in Chapter 5:

Agrob Buchtal
NBK Keramik GmbH
Inalco
AGROB BUCHTAL
Mosa

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Ceramic Facade Cladding market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Wall Cladding
Roof Cladding
Windows & Doors Cladding
Other Cladding

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Ceramic Facade Cladding market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Residential Use
Commercial Use
Industrial Use
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Agrob Buchtal
  5.1.1 Agrob Buchtal Company Profile
  5.1.2 Agrob Buchtal Business Overview
  5.1.3 Agrob Buchtal Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Agrob Buchtal Ceramic Facade Cladding Products Introduction
5.2 NBK Keramik GmbH
  5.2.1 NBK Keramik GmbH Company Profile
  5.2.2 NBK Keramik GmbH Business Overview
  5.2.3 NBK Keramik GmbH Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 NBK Keramik GmbH Ceramic Facade Cladding Products Introduction
5.3 Inalco
  5.3.1 Inalco Company Profile
  5.3.2 Inalco Business Overview
  5.3.3 Inalco Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Inalco Ceramic Facade Cladding Products Introduction
5.4 AGROB BUCHTAL
  5.4.1 AGROB BUCHTAL Company Profile
  5.4.2 AGROB BUCHTAL Business Overview
  5.4.3 AGROB BUCHTAL Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 AGROB BUCHTAL Ceramic Facade Cladding Products Introduction
5.5 Mosa
  5.5.1 Mosa Company Profile
  5.5.2 Mosa Business Overview
  5.5.3 Mosa Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Mosa Ceramic Facade Cladding Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Wall Cladding
  6.3.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Roof Cladding
  6.3.3 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Windows & Doors Cladding
  6.3.4 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other Cladding
6.4 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Wall Cladding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Roof Cladding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Windows & Doors Cladding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.4 Other Cladding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Residential Use (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial Use (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industrial Use (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Residential Use Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Commercial Use Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Industrial Use Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA CERAMIC FACADE CLADDING MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE CERAMIC FACADE CLADDING MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC CERAMIC FACADE CLADDING MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA CERAMIC FACADE CLADDING MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CERAMIC FACADE CLADDING MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Ceramic Facade Cladding Key Market Segments
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Ceramic Facade Cladding
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Agrob Buchtal Company Profile
Table Agrob Buchtal Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Agrob Buchtal Production and Growth Rate
Figure Agrob Buchtal Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table NBK Keramik GmbH Company Profile
Table NBK Keramik GmbH Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure NBK Keramik GmbH Production and Growth Rate
Figure NBK Keramik GmbH Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Inalco Company Profile
Table Inalco Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Inalco Production and Growth Rate
Figure Inalco Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AGROB BUCHTAL Company Profile
Table AGROB BUCHTAL Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure AGROB BUCHTAL Production and Growth Rate
Figure AGROB BUCHTAL Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mosa Company Profile
Table Mosa Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Mosa Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mosa Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Wall Cladding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Wall Cladding Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Roof Cladding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Roof Cladding Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Windows & Doors Cladding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Windows & Doors Cladding Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Cladding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Cladding Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wall Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Wall Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Roof Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Roof Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Windows & Doors Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Windows & Doors Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other Cladding (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other Cladding (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Residential Use Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Residential Use Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Use Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Use Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Use Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Use Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential Use (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential Use (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Use (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Use (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial Use (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial Use (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Ceramic Facade Cladding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)


More Publications