Global Automotive Sealants Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Based on the Automotive Sealants market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Automotive Sealants market covered in Chapter 5:
3M
Bostik
Eastman Chemical
INDASA
Henkel
Sika
Momentive
Dow Corning
ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Automotive Sealants market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polyurethanes
Silicones
Butyl Rubber
Other
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Automotive Sealants market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Cars
Trucks
Buses
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Automotive Sealants market covered in Chapter 5:
3M
Bostik
Eastman Chemical
INDASA
Henkel
Sika
Momentive
Dow Corning
ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Automotive Sealants market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polyurethanes
Silicones
Butyl Rubber
Other
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Automotive Sealants market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Cars
Trucks
Buses
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 3M
5.1.1 3M Company Profile
5.1.2 3M Business Overview
5.1.3 3M Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 3M Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.2 Bostik
5.2.1 Bostik Company Profile
5.2.2 Bostik Business Overview
5.2.3 Bostik Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Bostik Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.3 Eastman Chemical
5.3.1 Eastman Chemical Company Profile
5.3.2 Eastman Chemical Business Overview
5.3.3 Eastman Chemical Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Eastman Chemical Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.4 INDASA
5.4.1 INDASA Company Profile
5.4.2 INDASA Business Overview
5.4.3 INDASA Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 INDASA Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.5 Henkel
5.5.1 Henkel Company Profile
5.5.2 Henkel Business Overview
5.5.3 Henkel Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Henkel Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.6 Sika
5.6.1 Sika Company Profile
5.6.2 Sika Business Overview
5.6.3 Sika Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Sika Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.7 Momentive
5.7.1 Momentive Company Profile
5.7.2 Momentive Business Overview
5.7.3 Momentive Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Momentive Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.8 Dow Corning
5.8.1 Dow Corning Company Profile
5.8.2 Dow Corning Business Overview
5.8.3 Dow Corning Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Dow Corning Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.9 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS
5.9.1 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Company Profile
5.9.2 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Business Overview
5.9.3 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Automotive Sealants Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
6.3.2 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Polyurethanes
6.3.3 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Silicones
6.3.4 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Butyl Rubber
6.3.5 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
6.4 Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Polyurethanes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Silicones Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.4 Butyl Rubber Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.5 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cars (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Trucks (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Buses (2015-2020)
7.3.4 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Cars Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Trucks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Buses Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 3M
5.1.1 3M Company Profile
5.1.2 3M Business Overview
5.1.3 3M Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 3M Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.2 Bostik
5.2.1 Bostik Company Profile
5.2.2 Bostik Business Overview
5.2.3 Bostik Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Bostik Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.3 Eastman Chemical
5.3.1 Eastman Chemical Company Profile
5.3.2 Eastman Chemical Business Overview
5.3.3 Eastman Chemical Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Eastman Chemical Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.4 INDASA
5.4.1 INDASA Company Profile
5.4.2 INDASA Business Overview
5.4.3 INDASA Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 INDASA Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.5 Henkel
5.5.1 Henkel Company Profile
5.5.2 Henkel Business Overview
5.5.3 Henkel Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Henkel Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.6 Sika
5.6.1 Sika Company Profile
5.6.2 Sika Business Overview
5.6.3 Sika Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Sika Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.7 Momentive
5.7.1 Momentive Company Profile
5.7.2 Momentive Business Overview
5.7.3 Momentive Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Momentive Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.8 Dow Corning
5.8.1 Dow Corning Company Profile
5.8.2 Dow Corning Business Overview
5.8.3 Dow Corning Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Dow Corning Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
5.9 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS
5.9.1 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Company Profile
5.9.2 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Business Overview
5.9.3 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Automotive Sealants Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Automotive Sealants Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
6.3.2 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Polyurethanes
6.3.3 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Silicones
6.3.4 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Butyl Rubber
6.3.5 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
6.4 Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Polyurethanes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Silicones Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.4 Butyl Rubber Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.5 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cars (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Trucks (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Buses (2015-2020)
7.3.4 Global Automotive Sealants Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Cars Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Trucks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Buses Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE SEALANTS MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Automotive Sealants Key Market Segments
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Automotive Sealants
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table 3M Company Profile
Table 3M Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure 3M Production and Growth Rate
Figure 3M Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bostik Company Profile
Table Bostik Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bostik Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bostik Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Eastman Chemical Company Profile
Table Eastman Chemical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Eastman Chemical Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eastman Chemical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table INDASA Company Profile
Table INDASA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure INDASA Production and Growth Rate
Figure INDASA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Henkel Company Profile
Table Henkel Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Henkel Production and Growth Rate
Figure Henkel Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sika Company Profile
Table Sika Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sika Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sika Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Momentive Company Profile
Table Momentive Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Momentive Production and Growth Rate
Figure Momentive Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dow Corning Company Profile
Table Dow Corning Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dow Corning Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dow Corning Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Company Profile
Table ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Production and Growth Rate
Figure ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Polyurethanes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Polyurethanes Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silicones Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silicones Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Butyl Rubber Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Butyl Rubber Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethanes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethanes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Silicones (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Silicones (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Butyl Rubber (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Butyl Rubber (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Cars Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cars Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Trucks Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Trucks Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Buses Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Buses Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cars (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cars (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Trucks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Trucks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Buses (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Buses (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Automotive Sealants Key Market Segments
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Automotive Sealants
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table 3M Company Profile
Table 3M Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure 3M Production and Growth Rate
Figure 3M Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bostik Company Profile
Table Bostik Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bostik Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bostik Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Eastman Chemical Company Profile
Table Eastman Chemical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Eastman Chemical Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eastman Chemical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table INDASA Company Profile
Table INDASA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure INDASA Production and Growth Rate
Figure INDASA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Henkel Company Profile
Table Henkel Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Henkel Production and Growth Rate
Figure Henkel Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sika Company Profile
Table Sika Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sika Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sika Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Momentive Company Profile
Table Momentive Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Momentive Production and Growth Rate
Figure Momentive Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dow Corning Company Profile
Table Dow Corning Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dow Corning Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dow Corning Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Company Profile
Table ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Production and Growth Rate
Figure ROYAL ADHESIVES & SEALANTS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Polyurethanes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Polyurethanes Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silicones Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silicones Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Butyl Rubber Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Butyl Rubber Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethanes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethanes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Silicones (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Silicones (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Butyl Rubber (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Butyl Rubber (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Cars Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cars Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Trucks Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Trucks Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Buses Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Buses Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cars (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cars (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Trucks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Trucks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Buses (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Buses (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Sealants Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Sealants Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Automotive Sealants Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
