Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Research Report 2024, Forecast to 2032
Report Overview
Asphalt chemical additive refers to a substance that is added to asphalt mixtures to improve their performance and durability. These additives can enhance the properties of asphalt such as its adhesion, elasticity, resistance to cracking and weathering, and reduce the amount of rutting and oxidation. These additives are typically organic or inorganic materials, polymers, or chemicals dissolved in a solvent. The type and amount of chemical additives used depend on the specific application and the properties desired in the asphalt mixture.
The global Asphalt Chemical Additive market size was estimated at USD 3647 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4884.71 million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.30% during the forecast period.
North America Asphalt Chemical Additive market size was estimated at USD 1004.82 million in 2023, at a CAGR of 2.83% during the forecast period of 2024 through 2032.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Asphalt Chemical Additive market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Asphalt Chemical Additive market in any manner.
Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
LCY
Sinopec
Kraton
Dynasol
Sibur
Evonik
Arkema
Cargill
Nouryon
Ingevity
Kao Corporation
Sasol
BASF
Honeywell
LUCOBIT
Dow
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Polymer Modifiers
Anti-Stripping Agents
Emulsifiers
Warm Mix Additives
Others
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Road Paving
Asphalt Concrete Repair
Roofing
Others
Geographic Segmentation
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Asphalt Chemical Additive Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region from the consumer side and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Asphalt Chemical Additive, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region during the forecast period.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment during the forecast period.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Asphalt chemical additive refers to a substance that is added to asphalt mixtures to improve their performance and durability. These additives can enhance the properties of asphalt such as its adhesion, elasticity, resistance to cracking and weathering, and reduce the amount of rutting and oxidation. These additives are typically organic or inorganic materials, polymers, or chemicals dissolved in a solvent. The type and amount of chemical additives used depend on the specific application and the properties desired in the asphalt mixture.
The global Asphalt Chemical Additive market size was estimated at USD 3647 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4884.71 million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.30% during the forecast period.
North America Asphalt Chemical Additive market size was estimated at USD 1004.82 million in 2023, at a CAGR of 2.83% during the forecast period of 2024 through 2032.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Asphalt Chemical Additive market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Asphalt Chemical Additive market in any manner.
Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
LCY
Sinopec
Kraton
Dynasol
Sibur
Evonik
Arkema
Cargill
Nouryon
Ingevity
Kao Corporation
Sasol
BASF
Honeywell
LUCOBIT
Dow
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Polymer Modifiers
Anti-Stripping Agents
Emulsifiers
Warm Mix Additives
Others
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Road Paving
Asphalt Concrete Repair
Roofing
Others
Geographic Segmentation
- North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
- The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
- Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
- Neutral perspective on the market performance
- Recent industry trends and developments
- Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
- Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
- Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
- In-depth analysis of the Asphalt Chemical Additive Market
- Overview of the regional outlook of the Asphalt Chemical Additive Market:
- Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
- This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
- You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
- The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
- Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
- Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
- Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
- Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
- Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
- The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
- Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
- Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
- Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
- 6-month post-sales analyst support
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Asphalt Chemical Additive Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region from the consumer side and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Asphalt Chemical Additive, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region during the forecast period.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment during the forecast period.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICAL SCOPE
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Asphalt Chemical Additive
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Asphalt Chemical Additive Segment by Type
1.2.2 Asphalt Chemical Additive Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
3.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Asphalt Chemical Additive Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.1 Asphalt Chemical Additive Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 THE DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET CONSUMPTION BY REGION
8.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET PRODUCTION BY REGION
9.1 Global Production of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Region (2019-2024)
9.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
9.3 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.4 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production
9.4.1 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.4.2 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.5 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production
9.5.1 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.5.2 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.6 Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (2019-2024)
9.6.1 Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.6.2 Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.7 China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (2019-2024)
9.7.1 China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.7.2 China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
10 KEY COMPANIES PROFILE
10.1 LCY
10.1.1 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.1.2 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.1.3 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.1.4 LCY Business Overview
10.1.5 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 LCY Recent Developments
10.2 Sinopec
10.2.1 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.2.2 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.2.3 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Sinopec Business Overview
10.2.5 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Sinopec Recent Developments
10.3 Kraton
10.3.1 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.3.2 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.3.3 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.3.4 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
10.3.5 Kraton Business Overview
10.3.6 Kraton Recent Developments
10.4 Dynasol
10.4.1 Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.4.2 Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.4.3 Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.4.4 Dynasol Business Overview
10.4.5 Dynasol Recent Developments
10.5 Sibur
10.5.1 Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.5.2 Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.5.3 Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.5.4 Sibur Business Overview
10.5.5 Sibur Recent Developments
10.6 Evonik
10.6.1 Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.6.2 Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.6.3 Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.6.4 Evonik Business Overview
10.6.5 Evonik Recent Developments
10.7 Arkema
10.7.1 Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.7.2 Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.7.3 Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.7.4 Arkema Business Overview
10.7.5 Arkema Recent Developments
10.8 Cargill
10.8.1 Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.8.2 Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.8.3 Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.8.4 Cargill Business Overview
10.8.5 Cargill Recent Developments
10.9 Nouryon
10.9.1 Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.9.2 Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.9.3 Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.9.4 Nouryon Business Overview
10.9.5 Nouryon Recent Developments
10.10 Ingevity
10.10.1 Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.10.2 Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.10.3 Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.10.4 Ingevity Business Overview
10.10.5 Ingevity Recent Developments
10.11 Kao Corporation
10.11.1 Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.11.2 Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.11.3 Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.11.4 Kao Corporation Business Overview
10.11.5 Kao Corporation Recent Developments
10.12 Sasol
10.12.1 Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.12.2 Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.12.3 Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.12.4 Sasol Business Overview
10.12.5 Sasol Recent Developments
10.13 BASF
10.13.1 BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.13.2 BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.13.3 BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.13.4 BASF Business Overview
10.13.5 BASF Recent Developments
10.14 Honeywell
10.14.1 Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.14.2 Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.14.3 Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.14.4 Honeywell Business Overview
10.14.5 Honeywell Recent Developments
10.15 LUCOBIT
10.15.1 LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.15.2 LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.15.3 LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.15.4 LUCOBIT Business Overview
10.15.5 LUCOBIT Recent Developments
10.16 Dow
10.16.1 Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.16.2 Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.16.3 Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.16.4 Dow Business Overview
10.16.5 Dow Recent Developments
11 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET FORECAST BY REGION
11.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Country
12 FORECAST MARKET BY TYPE AND BY APPLICATION (2025-2032)
12.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 CONCLUSION AND KEY FINDINGS
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Asphalt Chemical Additive
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Asphalt Chemical Additive Segment by Type
1.2.2 Asphalt Chemical Additive Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
3.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Asphalt Chemical Additive Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.1 Asphalt Chemical Additive Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 THE DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET CONSUMPTION BY REGION
8.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET PRODUCTION BY REGION
9.1 Global Production of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Region (2019-2024)
9.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
9.3 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.4 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production
9.4.1 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.4.2 North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.5 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production
9.5.1 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.5.2 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.6 Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (2019-2024)
9.6.1 Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.6.2 Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.7 China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (2019-2024)
9.7.1 China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.7.2 China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
10 KEY COMPANIES PROFILE
10.1 LCY
10.1.1 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.1.2 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.1.3 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.1.4 LCY Business Overview
10.1.5 LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 LCY Recent Developments
10.2 Sinopec
10.2.1 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.2.2 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.2.3 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Sinopec Business Overview
10.2.5 Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Sinopec Recent Developments
10.3 Kraton
10.3.1 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.3.2 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.3.3 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.3.4 Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
10.3.5 Kraton Business Overview
10.3.6 Kraton Recent Developments
10.4 Dynasol
10.4.1 Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.4.2 Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.4.3 Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.4.4 Dynasol Business Overview
10.4.5 Dynasol Recent Developments
10.5 Sibur
10.5.1 Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.5.2 Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.5.3 Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.5.4 Sibur Business Overview
10.5.5 Sibur Recent Developments
10.6 Evonik
10.6.1 Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.6.2 Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.6.3 Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.6.4 Evonik Business Overview
10.6.5 Evonik Recent Developments
10.7 Arkema
10.7.1 Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.7.2 Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.7.3 Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.7.4 Arkema Business Overview
10.7.5 Arkema Recent Developments
10.8 Cargill
10.8.1 Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.8.2 Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.8.3 Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.8.4 Cargill Business Overview
10.8.5 Cargill Recent Developments
10.9 Nouryon
10.9.1 Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.9.2 Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.9.3 Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.9.4 Nouryon Business Overview
10.9.5 Nouryon Recent Developments
10.10 Ingevity
10.10.1 Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.10.2 Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.10.3 Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.10.4 Ingevity Business Overview
10.10.5 Ingevity Recent Developments
10.11 Kao Corporation
10.11.1 Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.11.2 Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.11.3 Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.11.4 Kao Corporation Business Overview
10.11.5 Kao Corporation Recent Developments
10.12 Sasol
10.12.1 Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.12.2 Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.12.3 Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.12.4 Sasol Business Overview
10.12.5 Sasol Recent Developments
10.13 BASF
10.13.1 BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.13.2 BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.13.3 BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.13.4 BASF Business Overview
10.13.5 BASF Recent Developments
10.14 Honeywell
10.14.1 Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.14.2 Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.14.3 Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.14.4 Honeywell Business Overview
10.14.5 Honeywell Recent Developments
10.15 LUCOBIT
10.15.1 LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.15.2 LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.15.3 LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.15.4 LUCOBIT Business Overview
10.15.5 LUCOBIT Recent Developments
10.16 Dow
10.16.1 Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
10.16.2 Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
10.16.3 Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Market Performance
10.16.4 Dow Business Overview
10.16.5 Dow Recent Developments
11 ASPHALT CHEMICAL ADDITIVE MARKET FORECAST BY REGION
11.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Country
12 FORECAST MARKET BY TYPE AND BY APPLICATION (2025-2032)
12.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 CONCLUSION AND KEY FINDINGS
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Asphalt Chemical Additive as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Asphalt Chemical Additive Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Type
Table 13. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Asphalt Chemical Additive
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Type (K MT)
Table 23. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Price (USD/MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) by Application
Table 30. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 37. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 39. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 41. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 44. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 47. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 48. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 49. Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 50. China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 51. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 52. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 53. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 54. LCY Business Overview
Table 55. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
Table 56. LCY Recent Developments
Table 57. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 58. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 59. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 60. Sinopec Business Overview
Table 61. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Sinopec Recent Developments
Table 63. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 64. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 65. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 66. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
Table 67. Kraton Business Overview
Table 68. Kraton Recent Developments
Table 69. Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 70. Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 71. Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Dynasol Business Overview
Table 73. Dynasol Recent Developments
Table 74. Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 75. Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 76. Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Sibur Business Overview
Table 78. Sibur Recent Developments
Table 79. Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 80. Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 81. Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Evonik Business Overview
Table 83. Evonik Recent Developments
Table 84. Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 85. Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 86. Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. Arkema Business Overview
Table 88. Arkema Recent Developments
Table 89. Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 90. Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 91. Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. Cargill Business Overview
Table 93. Cargill Recent Developments
Table 94. Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 95. Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 96. Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Nouryon Business Overview
Table 98. Nouryon Recent Developments
Table 99. Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 100. Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 101. Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Ingevity Business Overview
Table 103. Ingevity Recent Developments
Table 104. Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 105. Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 106. Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Kao Corporation Business Overview
Table 108. Kao Corporation Recent Developments
Table 109. Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 110. Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 111. Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Sasol Business Overview
Table 113. Sasol Recent Developments
Table 114. BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 115. BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 116. BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. BASF Business Overview
Table 118. BASF Recent Developments
Table 119. Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 120. Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 121. Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Honeywell Business Overview
Table 123. Honeywell Recent Developments
Table 124. LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 125. LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 126. LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. LUCOBIT Business Overview
Table 128. LUCOBIT Recent Developments
Table 129. Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 130. Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 131. Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Dow Business Overview
Table 133. Dow Recent Developments
Table 134. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 135. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 136. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 137. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 138. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 139. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 140. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 141. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 142. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 143. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 144. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 145. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 146. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 147. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 148. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/MT)
Table 149. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 150. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Asphalt Chemical Additive as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Asphalt Chemical Additive Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Type
Table 13. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Asphalt Chemical Additive
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Type (K MT)
Table 23. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Price (USD/MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) by Application
Table 30. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 37. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 39. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 41. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 44. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 47. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 48. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 49. Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 50. China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 51. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 52. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 53. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 54. LCY Business Overview
Table 55. LCY Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
Table 56. LCY Recent Developments
Table 57. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 58. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 59. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 60. Sinopec Business Overview
Table 61. Sinopec Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Sinopec Recent Developments
Table 63. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 64. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 65. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 66. Kraton Asphalt Chemical Additive SWOT Analysis
Table 67. Kraton Business Overview
Table 68. Kraton Recent Developments
Table 69. Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 70. Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 71. Dynasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Dynasol Business Overview
Table 73. Dynasol Recent Developments
Table 74. Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 75. Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 76. Sibur Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Sibur Business Overview
Table 78. Sibur Recent Developments
Table 79. Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 80. Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 81. Evonik Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Evonik Business Overview
Table 83. Evonik Recent Developments
Table 84. Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 85. Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 86. Arkema Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. Arkema Business Overview
Table 88. Arkema Recent Developments
Table 89. Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 90. Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 91. Cargill Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. Cargill Business Overview
Table 93. Cargill Recent Developments
Table 94. Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 95. Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 96. Nouryon Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Nouryon Business Overview
Table 98. Nouryon Recent Developments
Table 99. Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 100. Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 101. Ingevity Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Ingevity Business Overview
Table 103. Ingevity Recent Developments
Table 104. Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 105. Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 106. Kao Corporation Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Kao Corporation Business Overview
Table 108. Kao Corporation Recent Developments
Table 109. Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 110. Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 111. Sasol Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Sasol Business Overview
Table 113. Sasol Recent Developments
Table 114. BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 115. BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 116. BASF Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. BASF Business Overview
Table 118. BASF Recent Developments
Table 119. Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 120. Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 121. Honeywell Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Honeywell Business Overview
Table 123. Honeywell Recent Developments
Table 124. LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 125. LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 126. LUCOBIT Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. LUCOBIT Business Overview
Table 128. LUCOBIT Recent Developments
Table 129. Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Basic Information
Table 130. Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Product Overview
Table 131. Dow Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Dow Business Overview
Table 133. Dow Recent Developments
Table 134. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 135. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 136. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 137. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 138. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 139. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 140. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 141. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 142. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 143. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 144. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 145. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 146. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 147. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 148. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/MT)
Table 149. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 150. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Product Picture of Asphalt Chemical Additive
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Asphalt Chemical Additive Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 31. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Canada Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 38. France Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 39. U.K. Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 40. Italy Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 41. Russia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 46. South Korea Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 47. India Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 49. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 50. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 52. Argentina Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 53. Columbia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 57. UAE Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 58. Egypt Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 59. Nigeria Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 60. South Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 61. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 62. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 63. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 64. Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 65. China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 66. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K MT)
Figure 67. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 1. Product Picture of Asphalt Chemical Additive
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Asphalt Chemical Additive Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Asphalt Chemical Additive Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Asphalt Chemical Additive by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 31. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Canada Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 38. France Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 39. U.K. Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 40. Italy Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 41. Russia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 46. South Korea Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 47. India Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 49. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 50. South America Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 52. Argentina Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 53. Columbia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 57. UAE Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 58. Egypt Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 59. Nigeria Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 60. South Africa Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 61. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 62. North America Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 63. Europe Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 64. Japan Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 65. China Asphalt Chemical Additive Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 66. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K MT)
Figure 67. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global Asphalt Chemical Additive Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)