Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

March 2022 | 130 pages | ID: GD28E836081DEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Aluminium Wire Rod market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Aluminium Wire Rod market covered in Chapter 5:
Gurukripa Aluminium
Hind Aluminum
Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd.
PALCO METALS LIMITED
Lallubhai Amichand Ltd
BALCO
Arfin India Limited

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Aluminium Wire Rod market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Electrical
Alloy
Mechanical

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Aluminium Wire Rod market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Conductors and cables
Mechanical applications
Deoxidization

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Gurukripa Aluminium
  5.1.1 Gurukripa Aluminium Company Profile
  5.1.2 Gurukripa Aluminium Business Overview
  5.1.3 Gurukripa Aluminium Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Gurukripa Aluminium Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction
5.2 Hind Aluminum
  5.2.1 Hind Aluminum Company Profile
  5.2.2 Hind Aluminum Business Overview
  5.2.3 Hind Aluminum Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Hind Aluminum Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction
5.3 Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd.
  5.3.1 Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile
  5.3.2 Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Business Overview
  5.3.3 Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction
5.4 PALCO METALS LIMITED
  5.4.1 PALCO METALS LIMITED Company Profile
  5.4.2 PALCO METALS LIMITED Business Overview
  5.4.3 PALCO METALS LIMITED Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 PALCO METALS LIMITED Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction
5.5 Lallubhai Amichand Ltd
  5.5.1 Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Company Profile
  5.5.2 Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Business Overview
  5.5.3 Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction
5.6 BALCO
  5.6.1 BALCO Company Profile
  5.6.2 BALCO Business Overview
  5.6.3 BALCO Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 BALCO Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction
5.7 Arfin India Limited
  5.7.1 Arfin India Limited Company Profile
  5.7.2 Arfin India Limited Business Overview
  5.7.3 Arfin India Limited Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Arfin India Limited Aluminium Wire Rod Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Electrical
  6.3.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Alloy
  6.3.3 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Mechanical
6.4 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Electrical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Alloy Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Mechanical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Conductors and cables (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Mechanical applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Deoxidization (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Conductors and cables Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Mechanical applications Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Deoxidization Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA ALUMINIUM WIRE ROD MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE ALUMINIUM WIRE ROD MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC ALUMINIUM WIRE ROD MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA ALUMINIUM WIRE ROD MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ALUMINIUM WIRE ROD MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Aluminium Wire Rod Key Market Segments
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Aluminium Wire Rod
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Gurukripa Aluminium Company Profile
Table Gurukripa Aluminium Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Gurukripa Aluminium Production and Growth Rate
Figure Gurukripa Aluminium Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hind Aluminum Company Profile
Table Hind Aluminum Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Hind Aluminum Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hind Aluminum Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile
Table Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hyderabad Insulated Wires Pvt. Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table PALCO METALS LIMITED Company Profile
Table PALCO METALS LIMITED Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure PALCO METALS LIMITED Production and Growth Rate
Figure PALCO METALS LIMITED Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Company Profile
Table Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Lallubhai Amichand Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table BALCO Company Profile
Table BALCO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure BALCO Production and Growth Rate
Figure BALCO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Arfin India Limited Company Profile
Table Arfin India Limited Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Arfin India Limited Production and Growth Rate
Figure Arfin India Limited Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electrical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electrical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Alloy Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Alloy Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mechanical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mechanical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electrical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electrical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Alloy (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Alloy (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Mechanical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Mechanical (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Conductors and cables Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Conductors and cables Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mechanical applications Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mechanical applications Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Deoxidization Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Deoxidization Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Conductors and cables (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Conductors and cables (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Mechanical applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Mechanical applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Deoxidization (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Deoxidization (2020-2025)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aluminium Wire Rod Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Aluminium Wire Rod Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)