Covid-19 Impact on Phosphorite Market, Global Research Reports 2020-2021

June 2020 | 107 pages | ID: C124C0002623EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report covers market size and forecasts of Phosphorite, including the following market information:

• Global Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021, and 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
• Global Phosphorite Market Size by Type and by Application, 2019-2021, and 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
• Global Phosphorite Market Size by Region (and Key Countries), 2019-2021, and 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
• Global Phosphorite Market Size by Company, 2019- 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)

Key market players

Major competitors identified in this market include OCP Group, Yunnan Phosphate Group, The Mosaic Company, Hubei Xingfa Chemicals, Kailin Group, Wengfu Group, PhosAgro, Nutrien, Jordan Phosphate Mines, Vales, El Nasr Mining Company, ICL Fertilizers, Ma'aden, J.R. Simplot Company, Copebr?s(CMOC), Groupe Chimique Tunisien, GECOPHAM, etc.

Based on the Region:

• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
• North America (US and Canada)
• Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
• Rest of World (Latin America, Middle East & Africa)

Based on the Type:

• Marine Phosphate Deposits
• Igneous Phosphate Deposits
• Others

Based on the Application:

• Fertilizer
• Animal Nutrition
• Detergent
• Others

Contents

1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Research Methodology
  1.4.1 Research Process
  1.4.2 Data Triangulation
  1.4.3 Research Approach
  1.4.4 Base Year
1.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
  1.5.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
  1.5.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
  1.5.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
1.6 The Covid-19 Impact on Phosphorite Industry
1.7 COVID-19 Impact: Phosphorite Market Trends

2 GLOBAL PHOSPHORITE QUARTERLY MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS

2.1 Phosphorite Business Impact Assessment - COVID-19
  2.1.1 Global Phosphorite Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
  2.1.2 Global Phosphorite Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.2 Global Phosphorite Quarterly Market Size 2020-2021
2.3 COVID-19-Driven Market Dynamics and Factor Analysis
  2.3.1 Drivers
  2.3.2 Restraints
  2.3.3 Opportunities
  2.3.4 Challenges

3 QUARTERLY COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT, 2020

3.1 Global Phosphorite Quarterly Market Size by Manufacturers, 2019 VS 2020
3.2 Global Phosphorite Factory Price by Manufacturers
3.3 Location of Key Manufacturers Phosphorite Manufacturing Factories and Area Served
3.4 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Phosphorite Market
3.5 Key Manufacturers Phosphorite Product Offered
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PHOSPHORITE SEGMENTS, BY TYPE

4.1 Introduction
  1.4.1 Marine Phosphate Deposits
  1.4.2 Igneous Phosphate Deposits
  1.4.3 Others
4.2 By Type, Global Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021
  4.2.1 By Type, Global Phosphorite Market Size by Type, 2020-2021
  4.2.2 By Type, Global Phosphorite Price, 2020-2021

5 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PHOSPHORITE SEGMENTS, BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.5.1 Fertilizer
  5.5.2 Animal Nutrition
  5.5.3 Detergent
  5.5.4 Others
5.2 By Application, Global Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021
  5.2.1 By Application, Global Phosphorite Market Size by Application, 2019-2021
  5.2.2 By Application, Global Phosphorite Price, 2020-2021

6 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS

6.1 Introduction
6.2 North America
  6.2.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of US
  6.2.2 US
  6.2.3 Canada
6.3 Europe
  6.3.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe
  6.3.2 Germany
  6.3.3 France
  6.3.4 UK
  6.3.5 Italy
6.4 Asia-Pacific
  6.4.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific
  6.4.2 China
  6.4.3 Japan
  6.4.4 South Korea
  6.4.5 India
  6.4.6 ASEAN
6.5 Rest of World
  6.5.1 Latin America
  6.5.2 Middle East and Africa

7 COMPANY PROFILES

7.1 OCP Group
  7.1.1 OCP Group Business Overview
  7.1.2 OCP Group Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.1.3 OCP Group Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.1.4 OCP Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.2 Yunnan Phosphate Group
  7.2.1 Yunnan Phosphate Group Business Overview
  7.2.2 Yunnan Phosphate Group Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.2.3 Yunnan Phosphate Group Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.2.4 Yunnan Phosphate Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.3 The Mosaic Company
  7.3.1 The Mosaic Company Business Overview
  7.3.2 The Mosaic Company Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.3.3 The Mosaic Company Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.3.4 The Mosaic Company Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.4 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals
  7.4.1 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Business Overview
  7.4.2 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.4.3 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.4.4 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.5 Kailin Group
  7.5.1 Kailin Group Business Overview
  7.5.2 Kailin Group Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.5.3 Kailin Group Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.5.4 Kailin Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.6 Wengfu Group
  7.6.1 Wengfu Group Business Overview
  7.6.2 Wengfu Group Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.6.3 Wengfu Group Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.6.4 Wengfu Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.7 PhosAgro
  7.7.1 PhosAgro Business Overview
  7.7.2 PhosAgro Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.7.3 PhosAgro Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.7.4 PhosAgro Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.8 Nutrien
  7.8.1 Nutrien Business Overview
  7.8.2 Nutrien Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.8.3 Nutrien Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.8.4 Nutrien Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.9 Jordan Phosphate Mines
  7.9.1 Jordan Phosphate Mines Business Overview
  7.9.2 Jordan Phosphate Mines Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.9.3 Jordan Phosphate Mines Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.9.4 Jordan Phosphate Mines Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.10 Vales
  7.10.1 Vales Business Overview
  7.10.2 Vales Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.10.3 Vales Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.10.4 Vales Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.11 El Nasr Mining Company
  7.11.1 El Nasr Mining Company Business Overview
  7.11.2 El Nasr Mining Company Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.11.3 El Nasr Mining Company Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.11.4 El Nasr Mining Company Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.12 ICL Fertilizers
  7.12.1 ICL Fertilizers Business Overview
  7.12.2 ICL Fertilizers Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.12.3 ICL Fertilizers Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.12.4 ICL Fertilizers Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.13 Ma'aden
  7.13.1 Ma'aden Business Overview
  7.13.2 Ma'aden Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.13.3 Ma'aden Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.13.4 Ma'aden Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.14 J.R. Simplot Company
  7.14.1 J.R. Simplot Company Business Overview
  7.14.2 J.R. Simplot Company Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.14.3 J.R. Simplot Company Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.14.4 J.R. Simplot Company Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.15 Copebr?s(CMOC)
  7.15.1 Copebr?s(CMOC) Business Overview
  7.15.2 Copebr?s(CMOC) Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.15.3 Copebr?s(CMOC) Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.15.4 Copebr?s(CMOC) Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.16 Groupe Chimique Tunisien
  7.16.1 Groupe Chimique Tunisien Business Overview
  7.16.2 Groupe Chimique Tunisien Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.16.3 Groupe Chimique Tunisien Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.16.4 Groupe Chimique Tunisien Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.17 GECOPHAM
  7.17.1 GECOPHAM Business Overview
  7.17.2 GECOPHAM Phosphorite Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
  7.17.3 GECOPHAM Phosphorite Product Introduction
  7.17.4 GECOPHAM Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments

8 SUPPLY CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS

8.1 Phosphorite Supply Chain Analysis
  8.1.1 Phosphorite Supply Chain Analysis
  8.1.2 Covid-19 Impact on Phosphorite Supply Chain
8.2 Distribution Channels Analysis
  8.2.1 Phosphorite Distribution Channels
  8.2.2 Covid-19 Impact on Phosphorite Distribution Channels
  8.2.3 Phosphorite Distributors
8.3 Phosphorite Customers

9 KEY FINDINGS

10 APPENDIX

10.1 About Us
10.2 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Overview of the World Economic Outlook Projections
Table 2. Summary of World Real per Capita Output (Annual percent change; in international currency at purchasing power parity)
Table 3. European Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 4. Asian and Pacific Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 5. Western Hemisphere Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 6. Middle Eastern and Central Asian Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 7. Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
Table 8. The Covid-19 Impact on Phosphorite Assessment
Table 9. COVID-19 Impact: Phosphorite Market Trends
Table 10. COVID-19 Impact Global Phosphorite Market Size
Table 11. Global Phosphorite Market Size Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (K MT)
Table 12. Global Phosphorite Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026, (USD/MT)
Table 13. Global Phosphorite Quarterly Market Size, 2020 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 16. Global Phosphorite Market Growth Drivers
Table 17. Global Phosphorite Market Restraints
Table 18. Global Phosphorite Market Opportunities
Table 19. Global Phosphorite Market Challenges
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Phosphorite Quarterly Revenue, 2019 VS 2020 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Top Manufacturers, Phosphorite Market Size, 2019 (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Phosphorite Factory Price by Manufacturers 2020 (USD/MT)
Table 23. Location of Key Manufacturers Phosphorite Manufacturing Plants
Table 24. Key Manufacturers Phosphorite Market Served
Table 25. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Phosphorite Market
Table 26. Key Manufacturers Phosphorite Product Type
Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Phosphorite Market Size by Type, 2020, (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Phosphorite Market Size by Type, 2020 (K MT)
Table 30. Global Phosphorite Price: by Type, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 31. Global Phosphorite Market Size by Application: 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Phosphorite Market Size by Application, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 33. Global Phosphorite Price: by Application, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 34. Global Phosphorite Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Phosphorite Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 36. By Country, North America Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 37. By Country, North America Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 38. US Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 39. Canada Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 40. Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
Table 41. By Country, Europe Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 42. By Country, Europe Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 43. Germany Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 44. France Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 45. UK Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 46. Italy Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 47. Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
Table 48. By Region, Asia-Pacific Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 49. By Region, Asia-Pacific Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 50. China Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 51. Japan Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 52. South Korea Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 53. India Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 54. ASEAN Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 55. Latin America Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Phosphorite Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 57. OCP Group Business Overview
Table 58. OCP Group Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 59. OCP Group Phosphorite Product
Table 60. OCP Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 61. Yunnan Phosphate Group Business Overview
Table 62. Yunnan Phosphate Group Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 63. Yunnan Phosphate Group Phosphorite Product
Table 64. Yunnan Phosphate Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 65. The Mosaic Company Business Overview
Table 66. The Mosaic Company Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 67. The Mosaic Company Phosphorite Product
Table 68. The Mosaic Company Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 69. Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Business Overview
Table 70. Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 71. Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Phosphorite Product
Table 72. Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 73. Kailin Group Business Overview
Table 74. Kailin Group Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 75. Kailin Group Phosphorite Product
Table 76. Kailin Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 77. Wengfu Group Business Overview
Table 78. Wengfu Group Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 79. Wengfu Group Phosphorite Product
Table 80. Wengfu Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 81. PhosAgro Business Overview
Table 82. PhosAgro Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 83. PhosAgro Phosphorite Product
Table 84. PhosAgro Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 85. Nutrien Business Overview
Table 86. Nutrien Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 87. Nutrien Phosphorite Product
Table 88. Nutrien Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 89. Jordan Phosphate Mines Business Overview
Table 90. Jordan Phosphate Mines Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 91. Jordan Phosphate Mines Phosphorite Product
Table 92. Jordan Phosphate Mines Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 93. Vales Business Overview
Table 94. Vales Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 95. Vales Phosphorite Product
Table 96. Vales Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 97. El Nasr Mining Company Business Overview
Table 98. El Nasr Mining Company Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 99. El Nasr Mining Company Phosphorite Product
Table 100. El Nasr Mining Company Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 101. ICL Fertilizers Business Overview
Table 102. ICL Fertilizers Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 103. ICL Fertilizers Phosphorite Product
Table 104. ICL Fertilizers Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 105. Ma'aden Business Overview
Table 106. Ma'aden Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 107. Ma'aden Phosphorite Product
Table 108. Ma'aden Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 109. J.R. Simplot Company Business Overview
Table 110. J.R. Simplot Company Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 111. J.R. Simplot Company Phosphorite Product
Table 112. J.R. Simplot Company Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 113. Copebr?s(CMOC) Business Overview
Table 114. Copebr?s(CMOC) Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 115. Copebr?s(CMOC) Phosphorite Product
Table 116. Copebr?s(CMOC) Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 117. Groupe Chimique Tunisien Business Overview
Table 118. Groupe Chimique Tunisien Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 119. Groupe Chimique Tunisien Phosphorite Product
Table 120. Groupe Chimique Tunisien Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 121. GECOPHAM Business Overview
Table 122. GECOPHAM Phosphorite Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 123. GECOPHAM Phosphorite Product
Table 124. GECOPHAM Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 125. Phosphorite Distributors List
Table 126. Phosphorite Customers List
Table 127. Covid-19 Impact on Phosphorite Customers

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Phosphorite Product Picture
Figure 2. Phosphorite Market Segmentation
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Process
Figure 5. Data Triangulation
Figure 6. Research Approach
Figure 7. Commodity Prices-Metals Price Indices
Figure 8. Commodity Prices- Precious Metal Price Indices
Figure 9. Commodity Prices- Agricultural Raw Material Price Indices
Figure 10. Commodity Prices- Food and Beverage Price Indices
Figure 11. Commodity Prices- Fertilizer Price Indices
Figure 12. Commodity Prices- Energy Price Indices
Figure 13. G20+: Economic Policy Responses to COVID-19
Figure 14. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19, Year-over-Year Growth Rate, 2015-2026 (%)
Figure 16. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Quarterly Growth, 2020-2021 (%)
Figure 17. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Market Share by Type, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 18. Global Phosphorite Market Size, Market Share by Application, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 19. Global Phosphorite Market Size Market Share by Region, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 20. United States Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 21. Eurozone Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 22. Eurozone Core v. Periphery PMI Output Indices
Figure 23. Core v. Periphery PMI Employment Indices
Figure 24. UK Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 25. Caixin China Composite Output Index
Figure 26. Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index
Figure 27. Japan Composite Output Index
Figure 28. South Korea Manufacturing PMI
Figure 29. India Composite Output Index
Figure 30. ASEAN Manufacturing PMI
Figure 31. By Region, Asia-Pacific Phosphorite Market Size Market Share, 2019-2021