Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market, Global Research Reports 2020-2021
This report covers market size and forecasts of Calcined Aluminium Oxide, including the following market information:
Major competitors identified in this market include Almatis, Alteo, Huber Corporation, Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd., Showa Denko, ICA, Sumitomo-chem, Nabaltec, Motim, Hindalco, Nalco, CHALCO, Jingang, Shandong Lubei Thalassophile, Lituo, Kaiou, etc.
Based on the Region:
- Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021, and 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
- Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type and by Application, 2019-2021, and 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
- Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Region (and Key Countries), 2019-2021, and 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
- Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Company, 2019- 2020 (quarterly data), (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Major competitors identified in this market include Almatis, Alteo, Huber Corporation, Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd., Showa Denko, ICA, Sumitomo-chem, Nabaltec, Motim, Hindalco, Nalco, CHALCO, Jingang, Shandong Lubei Thalassophile, Lituo, Kaiou, etc.
Based on the Region:
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
- North America (US and Canada)
- Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
- Rest of World (Latin America, Middle East & Africa)
- PurityAbove 99%
- 93%Below PurityBelow 99%
- PurityBelow 93%
- Refractory Materials
- Ceramics
- Others
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Research Process
1.4.2 Data Triangulation
1.4.3 Research Approach
1.4.4 Base Year
1.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
1.5.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
1.5.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
1.5.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
1.6 The Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Industry
1.7 COVID-19 Impact: Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Trends
2 GLOBAL CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE QUARTERLY MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS
2.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Business Impact Assessment - COVID-19
2.1.1 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.1.2 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.2 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Market Size 2020-2021
2.3 COVID-19-Driven Market Dynamics and Factor Analysis
2.3.1 Drivers
2.3.2 Restraints
2.3.3 Opportunities
2.3.4 Challenges
3 QUARTERLY COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT, 2020
3.1 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Market Size by Manufacturers, 2019 VS 2020
3.2 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Factory Price by Manufacturers
3.3 Location of Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Manufacturing Factories and Area Served
3.4 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market
3.5 Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Offered
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE SEGMENTS, BY TYPE
4.1 Introduction
1.4.1 PurityAbove 99%
1.4.2 93%Below PurityBelow 99%
1.4.3 PurityBelow 93%
4.2 By Type, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021
4.2.1 By Type, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type, 2020-2021
4.2.2 By Type, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, 2020-2021
5 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE SEGMENTS, BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.5.1 Refractory Materials
5.5.2 Ceramics
5.5.3 Others
5.2 By Application, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021
5.2.1 By Application, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Application, 2019-2021
5.2.2 By Application, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, 2020-2021
6 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 North America
6.2.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of US
6.2.2 US
6.2.3 Canada
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe
6.3.2 Germany
6.3.3 France
6.3.4 UK
6.3.5 Italy
6.4 Asia-Pacific
6.4.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific
6.4.2 China
6.4.3 Japan
6.4.4 South Korea
6.4.5 India
6.4.6 ASEAN
6.5 Rest of World
6.5.1 Latin America
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Almatis
7.1.1 Almatis Business Overview
7.1.2 Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.1.3 Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.1.4 Almatis Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.2 Alteo
7.2.1 Alteo Business Overview
7.2.2 Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.2.3 Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.2.4 Alteo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.3 Huber Corporation
7.3.1 Huber Corporation Business Overview
7.3.2 Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.3.3 Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.3.4 Huber Corporation Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.4 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd.
7.4.1 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Business Overview
7.4.2 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.4.3 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.4.4 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.5 Showa Denko
7.5.1 Showa Denko Business Overview
7.5.2 Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.5.3 Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.5.4 Showa Denko Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.6 ICA
7.6.1 ICA Business Overview
7.6.2 ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.6.3 ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.6.4 ICA Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.7 Sumitomo-chem
7.7.1 Sumitomo-chem Business Overview
7.7.2 Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.7.3 Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.7.4 Sumitomo-chem Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.8 Nabaltec
7.8.1 Nabaltec Business Overview
7.8.2 Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.8.3 Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.8.4 Nabaltec Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.9 Motim
7.9.1 Motim Business Overview
7.9.2 Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.9.3 Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.9.4 Motim Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.10 Hindalco
7.10.1 Hindalco Business Overview
7.10.2 Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.10.3 Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.10.4 Hindalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.11 Nalco
7.11.1 Nalco Business Overview
7.11.2 Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.11.3 Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.11.4 Nalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.12 CHALCO
7.12.1 CHALCO Business Overview
7.12.2 CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.12.3 CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.12.4 CHALCO Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.13 Jingang
7.13.1 Jingang Business Overview
7.13.2 Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.13.3 Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.13.4 Jingang Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.14 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile
7.14.1 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Business Overview
7.14.2 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.14.3 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.14.4 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.15 Lituo
7.15.1 Lituo Business Overview
7.15.2 Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.15.3 Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.15.4 Lituo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.16 Kaiou
7.16.1 Kaiou Business Overview
7.16.2 Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.16.3 Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.16.4 Kaiou Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
8 SUPPLY CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
8.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.2 Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Supply Chain
8.2 Distribution Channels Analysis
8.2.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distribution Channels
8.2.2 Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distribution Channels
8.2.3 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distributors
8.3 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Customers
9 KEY FINDINGS
10 APPENDIX
10.1 About Us
10.2 Disclaimer
1.2 Market Segmentation
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Research Process
1.4.2 Data Triangulation
1.4.3 Research Approach
1.4.4 Base Year
1.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
1.5.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
1.5.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
1.5.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
1.6 The Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Industry
1.7 COVID-19 Impact: Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Trends
2 GLOBAL CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE QUARTERLY MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS
2.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Business Impact Assessment - COVID-19
2.1.1 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.1.2 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.2 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Market Size 2020-2021
2.3 COVID-19-Driven Market Dynamics and Factor Analysis
2.3.1 Drivers
2.3.2 Restraints
2.3.3 Opportunities
2.3.4 Challenges
3 QUARTERLY COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT, 2020
3.1 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Market Size by Manufacturers, 2019 VS 2020
3.2 Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Factory Price by Manufacturers
3.3 Location of Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Manufacturing Factories and Area Served
3.4 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market
3.5 Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Offered
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE SEGMENTS, BY TYPE
4.1 Introduction
1.4.1 PurityAbove 99%
1.4.2 93%Below PurityBelow 99%
1.4.3 PurityBelow 93%
4.2 By Type, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021
4.2.1 By Type, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type, 2020-2021
4.2.2 By Type, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, 2020-2021
5 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CALCINED ALUMINIUM OXIDE SEGMENTS, BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.5.1 Refractory Materials
5.5.2 Ceramics
5.5.3 Others
5.2 By Application, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021
5.2.1 By Application, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Application, 2019-2021
5.2.2 By Application, Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, 2020-2021
6 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 North America
6.2.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of US
6.2.2 US
6.2.3 Canada
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe
6.3.2 Germany
6.3.3 France
6.3.4 UK
6.3.5 Italy
6.4 Asia-Pacific
6.4.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific
6.4.2 China
6.4.3 Japan
6.4.4 South Korea
6.4.5 India
6.4.6 ASEAN
6.5 Rest of World
6.5.1 Latin America
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Almatis
7.1.1 Almatis Business Overview
7.1.2 Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.1.3 Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.1.4 Almatis Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.2 Alteo
7.2.1 Alteo Business Overview
7.2.2 Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.2.3 Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.2.4 Alteo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.3 Huber Corporation
7.3.1 Huber Corporation Business Overview
7.3.2 Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.3.3 Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.3.4 Huber Corporation Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.4 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd.
7.4.1 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Business Overview
7.4.2 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.4.3 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.4.4 Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.5 Showa Denko
7.5.1 Showa Denko Business Overview
7.5.2 Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.5.3 Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.5.4 Showa Denko Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.6 ICA
7.6.1 ICA Business Overview
7.6.2 ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.6.3 ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.6.4 ICA Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.7 Sumitomo-chem
7.7.1 Sumitomo-chem Business Overview
7.7.2 Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.7.3 Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.7.4 Sumitomo-chem Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.8 Nabaltec
7.8.1 Nabaltec Business Overview
7.8.2 Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.8.3 Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.8.4 Nabaltec Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.9 Motim
7.9.1 Motim Business Overview
7.9.2 Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.9.3 Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.9.4 Motim Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.10 Hindalco
7.10.1 Hindalco Business Overview
7.10.2 Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.10.3 Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.10.4 Hindalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.11 Nalco
7.11.1 Nalco Business Overview
7.11.2 Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.11.3 Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.11.4 Nalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.12 CHALCO
7.12.1 CHALCO Business Overview
7.12.2 CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.12.3 CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.12.4 CHALCO Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.13 Jingang
7.13.1 Jingang Business Overview
7.13.2 Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.13.3 Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.13.4 Jingang Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.14 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile
7.14.1 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Business Overview
7.14.2 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.14.3 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.14.4 Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.15 Lituo
7.15.1 Lituo Business Overview
7.15.2 Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.15.3 Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.15.4 Lituo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.16 Kaiou
7.16.1 Kaiou Business Overview
7.16.2 Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.16.3 Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Introduction
7.16.4 Kaiou Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
8 SUPPLY CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
8.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.2 Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Supply Chain
8.2 Distribution Channels Analysis
8.2.1 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distribution Channels
8.2.2 Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distribution Channels
8.2.3 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distributors
8.3 Calcined Aluminium Oxide Customers
9 KEY FINDINGS
10 APPENDIX
10.1 About Us
10.2 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Overview of the World Economic Outlook Projections
Table 2. Summary of World Real per Capita Output (Annual percent change; in international currency at purchasing power parity)
Table 3. European Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 4. Asian and Pacific Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 5. Western Hemisphere Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 6. Middle Eastern and Central Asian Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 7. Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
Table 8. The Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Assessment
Table 9. COVID-19 Impact: Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Trends
Table 10. COVID-19 Impact Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size
Table 11. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (K MT)
Table 12. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026, (USD/MT)
Table 13. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Market Size, 2020 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 16. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Growth Drivers
Table 17. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Restraints
Table 18. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Opportunities
Table 19. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Challenges
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Revenue, 2019 VS 2020 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Top Manufacturers, Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019 (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Factory Price by Manufacturers 2020 (USD/MT)
Table 23. Location of Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Manufacturing Plants
Table 24. Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Served
Table 25. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market
Table 26. Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Type
Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type, 2020, (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type, 2020 (K MT)
Table 30. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price: by Type, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 31. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Application: 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Application, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 33. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price: by Application, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 34. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 36. By Country, North America Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 37. By Country, North America Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 38. US Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 39. Canada Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 40. Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
Table 41. By Country, Europe Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 42. By Country, Europe Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 43. Germany Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 44. France Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 45. UK Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 46. Italy Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 47. Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
Table 48. By Region, Asia-Pacific Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 49. By Region, Asia-Pacific Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 50. China Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 51. Japan Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 52. South Korea Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 53. India Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 54. ASEAN Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 55. Latin America Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 57. Almatis Business Overview
Table 58. Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 59. Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 60. Almatis Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 61. Alteo Business Overview
Table 62. Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 63. Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 64. Alteo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 65. Huber Corporation Business Overview
Table 66. Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 67. Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 68. Huber Corporation Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 69. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Business Overview
Table 70. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 71. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 72. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 73. Showa Denko Business Overview
Table 74. Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 75. Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 76. Showa Denko Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 77. ICA Business Overview
Table 78. ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 79. ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 80. ICA Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 81. Sumitomo-chem Business Overview
Table 82. Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 83. Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 84. Sumitomo-chem Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 85. Nabaltec Business Overview
Table 86. Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 87. Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 88. Nabaltec Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 89. Motim Business Overview
Table 90. Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 91. Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 92. Motim Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 93. Hindalco Business Overview
Table 94. Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 95. Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 96. Hindalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 97. Nalco Business Overview
Table 98. Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 99. Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 100. Nalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 101. CHALCO Business Overview
Table 102. CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 103. CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 104. CHALCO Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 105. Jingang Business Overview
Table 106. Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 107. Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 108. Jingang Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 109. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Business Overview
Table 110. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 111. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 112. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 113. Lituo Business Overview
Table 114. Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 115. Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 116. Lituo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 117. Kaiou Business Overview
Table 118. Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 119. Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 120. Kaiou Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 121. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distributors List
Table 122. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Customers List
Table 123. Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Customers
Table 1. Overview of the World Economic Outlook Projections
Table 2. Summary of World Real per Capita Output (Annual percent change; in international currency at purchasing power parity)
Table 3. European Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 4. Asian and Pacific Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 5. Western Hemisphere Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 6. Middle Eastern and Central Asian Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 7. Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
Table 8. The Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Assessment
Table 9. COVID-19 Impact: Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Trends
Table 10. COVID-19 Impact Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size
Table 11. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (K MT)
Table 12. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026, (USD/MT)
Table 13. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Market Size, 2020 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 16. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Growth Drivers
Table 17. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Restraints
Table 18. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Opportunities
Table 19. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Challenges
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Quarterly Revenue, 2019 VS 2020 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Top Manufacturers, Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019 (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Factory Price by Manufacturers 2020 (USD/MT)
Table 23. Location of Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Manufacturing Plants
Table 24. Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Served
Table 25. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market
Table 26. Key Manufacturers Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Type
Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type, 2020, (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Type, 2020 (K MT)
Table 30. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price: by Type, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 31. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Application: 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Application, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 33. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Price: by Application, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 34. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 36. By Country, North America Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 37. By Country, North America Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 38. US Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 39. Canada Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 40. Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
Table 41. By Country, Europe Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 42. By Country, Europe Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 43. Germany Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 44. France Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 45. UK Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 46. Italy Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 47. Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
Table 48. By Region, Asia-Pacific Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 49. By Region, Asia-Pacific Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 50. China Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 51. Japan Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 52. South Korea Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 53. India Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 54. ASEAN Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 55. Latin America Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 57. Almatis Business Overview
Table 58. Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 59. Almatis Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 60. Almatis Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 61. Alteo Business Overview
Table 62. Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 63. Alteo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 64. Alteo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 65. Huber Corporation Business Overview
Table 66. Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 67. Huber Corporation Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 68. Huber Corporation Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 69. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Business Overview
Table 70. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 71. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 72. Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 73. Showa Denko Business Overview
Table 74. Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 75. Showa Denko Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 76. Showa Denko Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 77. ICA Business Overview
Table 78. ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 79. ICA Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 80. ICA Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 81. Sumitomo-chem Business Overview
Table 82. Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 83. Sumitomo-chem Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 84. Sumitomo-chem Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 85. Nabaltec Business Overview
Table 86. Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 87. Nabaltec Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 88. Nabaltec Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 89. Motim Business Overview
Table 90. Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 91. Motim Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 92. Motim Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 93. Hindalco Business Overview
Table 94. Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 95. Hindalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 96. Hindalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 97. Nalco Business Overview
Table 98. Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 99. Nalco Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 100. Nalco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 101. CHALCO Business Overview
Table 102. CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 103. CHALCO Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 104. CHALCO Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 105. Jingang Business Overview
Table 106. Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 107. Jingang Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 108. Jingang Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 109. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Business Overview
Table 110. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 111. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 112. Shandong Lubei Thalassophile Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 113. Lituo Business Overview
Table 114. Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 115. Lituo Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 116. Lituo Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 117. Kaiou Business Overview
Table 118. Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 119. Kaiou Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product
Table 120. Kaiou Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 121. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Distributors List
Table 122. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Customers List
Table 123. Covid-19 Impact on Calcined Aluminium Oxide Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Picture
Figure 2. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Segmentation
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Process
Figure 5. Data Triangulation
Figure 6. Research Approach
Figure 7. Commodity Prices-Metals Price Indices
Figure 8. Commodity Prices- Precious Metal Price Indices
Figure 9. Commodity Prices- Agricultural Raw Material Price Indices
Figure 10. Commodity Prices- Food and Beverage Price Indices
Figure 11. Commodity Prices- Fertilizer Price Indices
Figure 12. Commodity Prices- Energy Price Indices
Figure 13. G20+: Economic Policy Responses to COVID-19
Figure 14. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19, Year-over-Year Growth Rate, 2015-2026 (%)
Figure 16. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Quarterly Growth, 2020-2021 (%)
Figure 17. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Market Share by Type, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 18. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Market Share by Application, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 19. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size Market Share by Region, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 20. United States Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 21. Eurozone Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 22. Eurozone Core v. Periphery PMI Output Indices
Figure 23. Core v. Periphery PMI Employment Indices
Figure 24. UK Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 25. Caixin China Composite Output Index
Figure 26. Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index
Figure 27. Japan Composite Output Index
Figure 28. South Korea Manufacturing PMI
Figure 29. India Composite Output Index
Figure 30. ASEAN Manufacturing PMI
Figure 31. By Region, Asia-Pacific Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size Market Share, 2019-2021
Figure 1. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Product Picture
Figure 2. Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Segmentation
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Process
Figure 5. Data Triangulation
Figure 6. Research Approach
Figure 7. Commodity Prices-Metals Price Indices
Figure 8. Commodity Prices- Precious Metal Price Indices
Figure 9. Commodity Prices- Agricultural Raw Material Price Indices
Figure 10. Commodity Prices- Food and Beverage Price Indices
Figure 11. Commodity Prices- Fertilizer Price Indices
Figure 12. Commodity Prices- Energy Price Indices
Figure 13. G20+: Economic Policy Responses to COVID-19
Figure 14. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19, Year-over-Year Growth Rate, 2015-2026 (%)
Figure 16. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Quarterly Growth, 2020-2021 (%)
Figure 17. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Market Share by Type, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 18. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size, Market Share by Application, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 19. Global Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size Market Share by Region, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 20. United States Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 21. Eurozone Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 22. Eurozone Core v. Periphery PMI Output Indices
Figure 23. Core v. Periphery PMI Employment Indices
Figure 24. UK Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 25. Caixin China Composite Output Index
Figure 26. Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index
Figure 27. Japan Composite Output Index
Figure 28. South Korea Manufacturing PMI
Figure 29. India Composite Output Index
Figure 30. ASEAN Manufacturing PMI
Figure 31. By Region, Asia-Pacific Calcined Aluminium Oxide Market Size Market Share, 2019-2021
