Cellulose Acetate Film Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

January 2022 | 74 pages | ID: CB694A6AEC0BEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Cellulose Acetate Film in global, including the following market information:

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K MT)

Global top five Cellulose Acetate Film companies in 2021 (%)

The global Cellulose Acetate Film market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Cellulose Diacetate Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Cellulose Acetate Film include Celanese, Daicel, Solvay(Blackstone), Sichuan Push Acetati and Eastman, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Cellulose Acetate Film manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Cellulose Diacetate
• Cellulose Triacetate

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Photographic Films
• Tapes & labels
• Other

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Cellulose Acetate Film revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Cellulose Acetate Film revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Cellulose Acetate Film sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K MT)

Key companies Cellulose Acetate Film sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Celanese
• Daicel
• Solvay(Blackstone)
• Sichuan Push Acetati
• Eastman

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Cellulose Acetate Film Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL CELLULOSE ACETATE FILM OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Cellulose Acetate Film Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Cellulose Acetate Film Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Cellulose Acetate Film Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Cellulose Acetate Film Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cellulose Acetate Film Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Cellulose Acetate Film Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cellulose Acetate Film Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Cellulose Diacetate
  4.1.3 Cellulose Triacetate
4.2 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Photographic Films
  5.1.3 Tapes & labels
  5.1.4 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Celanese
  7.1.1 Celanese Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Celanese Business Overview
  7.1.3 Celanese Cellulose Acetate Film Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Celanese Cellulose Acetate Film Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Celanese Key News
7.2 Daicel
  7.2.1 Daicel Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Daicel Business Overview
  7.2.3 Daicel Cellulose Acetate Film Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Daicel Cellulose Acetate Film Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Daicel Key News
7.3 Solvay(Blackstone)
  7.3.1 Solvay(Blackstone) Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Solvay(Blackstone) Business Overview
  7.3.3 Solvay(Blackstone) Cellulose Acetate Film Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Solvay(Blackstone) Cellulose Acetate Film Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Solvay(Blackstone) Key News
7.4 Sichuan Push Acetati
  7.4.1 Sichuan Push Acetati Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Sichuan Push Acetati Business Overview
  7.4.3 Sichuan Push Acetati Cellulose Acetate Film Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Sichuan Push Acetati Cellulose Acetate Film Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Sichuan Push Acetati Key News
7.5 Eastman
  7.5.1 Eastman Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Eastman Business Overview
  7.5.3 Eastman Cellulose Acetate Film Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Eastman Cellulose Acetate Film Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Eastman Key News

8 GLOBAL CELLULOSE ACETATE FILM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Cellulose Acetate Film Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Cellulose Acetate Film Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 CELLULOSE ACETATE FILM SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Cellulose Acetate Film Industry Value Chain
10.2 Cellulose Acetate Film Upstream Market
10.3 Cellulose Acetate Film Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Cellulose Acetate Film Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Cellulose Acetate Film in Global Market
Table 2. Top Cellulose Acetate Film Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Cellulose Acetate Film Price (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Cellulose Acetate Film Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Cellulose Acetate Film Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cellulose Acetate Film Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 46. Celanese Corporate Summary
Table 47. Celanese Cellulose Acetate Film Product Offerings
Table 48. Celanese Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Daicel Corporate Summary
Table 50. Daicel Cellulose Acetate Film Product Offerings
Table 51. Daicel Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Solvay(Blackstone) Corporate Summary
Table 53. Solvay(Blackstone) Cellulose Acetate Film Product Offerings
Table 54. Solvay(Blackstone) Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Sichuan Push Acetati Corporate Summary
Table 56. Sichuan Push Acetati Cellulose Acetate Film Product Offerings
Table 57. Sichuan Push Acetati Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Eastman Corporate Summary
Table 59. Eastman Cellulose Acetate Film Product Offerings
Table 60. Eastman Cellulose Acetate Film Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Cellulose Acetate Film Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K MT)
Table 62. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 63. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K MT)
Table 64. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K MT)
Table 65. Cellulose Acetate Film Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 66. Cellulose Acetate Film Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 67. Cellulose Acetate Film Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 68. Cellulose Acetate Film Raw Materials
Table 69. Cellulose Acetate Film Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 70. Typical Cellulose Acetate Film Downstream
Table 71. Cellulose Acetate Film Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 72. Cellulose Acetate Film Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Cellulose Acetate Film Segment by Type
Figure 2. Cellulose Acetate Film Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Cellulose Acetate Film Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cellulose Acetate Film Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Cellulose Acetate Film Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Cellulose Acetate Film Production Capacity (K MT), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Cellulose Acetate Film by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Cellulose Acetate Film Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels