Betel Leaf Oil Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028
Betel Leaf Oil is extracted through hydro - distillation of betel leaves. Betel vine cultivation started in South Asia and India was and is the highest producer of betel leaf oil. The origin of the plant is in the Malay Archipelago and from there it spread to Asia and Malaysia. People have started using betel leaves and its oil 2000 years back. India soon became the leading producer of betel leaf oil.
This report contains market size and forecasts of Betel Leaf Oil in global, including the following market information:
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Kiloton)
Global top five Betel Leaf Oil companies in 2021 (%)
The global Betel Leaf Oil market was valued at 9 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 13 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Light Distillation Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Betel Leaf Oil include Katyani Exports, India Essential Oils, Kanta Group, Aramac, AOS Products Private Limited, DBR Exports India and Moksha, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Betel Leaf Oil manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Kiloton)
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
This report contains market size and forecasts of Betel Leaf Oil in global, including the following market information:
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Kiloton)
Global top five Betel Leaf Oil companies in 2021 (%)
The global Betel Leaf Oil market was valued at 9 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 13 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Light Distillation Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Betel Leaf Oil include Katyani Exports, India Essential Oils, Kanta Group, Aramac, AOS Products Private Limited, DBR Exports India and Moksha, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Betel Leaf Oil manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Light Distillation
- Heavy Distillation
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Food Additive
- Cosmetic and Perfumes
- Pharmaceutical
- Others
Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Kiloton)
Key companies Betel Leaf Oil sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Katyani Exports
- India Essential Oils
- Kanta Group
- Aramac
- AOS Products Private Limited
- DBR Exports India
- Moksha
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 Betel Leaf Oil Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL BETEL LEAF OIL OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Betel Leaf Oil Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Betel Leaf Oil Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Betel Leaf Oil Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Betel Leaf Oil Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Betel Leaf Oil Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Betel Leaf Oil Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Betel Leaf Oil Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Betel Leaf Oil Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Light Distillation
4.1.3 Heavy Distillation
4.2 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Food Additive
5.1.3 Cosmetic and Perfumes
5.1.4 Pharmaceutical
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Katyani Exports
7.1.1 Katyani Exports Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Katyani Exports Business Overview
7.1.3 Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Katyani Exports Key News
7.2 India Essential Oils
7.2.1 India Essential Oils Corporate Summary
7.2.2 India Essential Oils Business Overview
7.2.3 India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 India Essential Oils Key News
7.3 Kanta Group
7.3.1 Kanta Group Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Kanta Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Kanta Group Key News
7.4 Aramac
7.4.1 Aramac Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Aramac Business Overview
7.4.3 Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Aramac Key News
7.5 AOS Products Private Limited
7.5.1 AOS Products Private Limited Corporate Summary
7.5.2 AOS Products Private Limited Business Overview
7.5.3 AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 AOS Products Private Limited Key News
7.6 DBR Exports India
7.6.1 DBR Exports India Corporate Summary
7.6.2 DBR Exports India Business Overview
7.6.3 DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 DBR Exports India Key News
7.7 Moksha
7.7.1 Moksha Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Moksha Business Overview
7.7.3 Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Moksha Key News
8 GLOBAL BETEL LEAF OIL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 BETEL LEAF OIL SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Betel Leaf Oil Industry Value Chain
10.2 Betel Leaf Oil Upstream Market
10.3 Betel Leaf Oil Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Betel Leaf Oil Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Betel Leaf Oil Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL BETEL LEAF OIL OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Betel Leaf Oil Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Betel Leaf Oil Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Betel Leaf Oil Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Betel Leaf Oil Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Betel Leaf Oil Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Betel Leaf Oil Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Betel Leaf Oil Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Betel Leaf Oil Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Light Distillation
4.1.3 Heavy Distillation
4.2 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Food Additive
5.1.3 Cosmetic and Perfumes
5.1.4 Pharmaceutical
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Betel Leaf Oil Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Katyani Exports
7.1.1 Katyani Exports Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Katyani Exports Business Overview
7.1.3 Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Katyani Exports Key News
7.2 India Essential Oils
7.2.1 India Essential Oils Corporate Summary
7.2.2 India Essential Oils Business Overview
7.2.3 India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 India Essential Oils Key News
7.3 Kanta Group
7.3.1 Kanta Group Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Kanta Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Kanta Group Key News
7.4 Aramac
7.4.1 Aramac Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Aramac Business Overview
7.4.3 Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Aramac Key News
7.5 AOS Products Private Limited
7.5.1 AOS Products Private Limited Corporate Summary
7.5.2 AOS Products Private Limited Business Overview
7.5.3 AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 AOS Products Private Limited Key News
7.6 DBR Exports India
7.6.1 DBR Exports India Corporate Summary
7.6.2 DBR Exports India Business Overview
7.6.3 DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 DBR Exports India Key News
7.7 Moksha
7.7.1 Moksha Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Moksha Business Overview
7.7.3 Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Moksha Key News
8 GLOBAL BETEL LEAF OIL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Betel Leaf Oil Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 BETEL LEAF OIL SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Betel Leaf Oil Industry Value Chain
10.2 Betel Leaf Oil Upstream Market
10.3 Betel Leaf Oil Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Betel Leaf Oil Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of Betel Leaf Oil in Global Market
Table 2. Top Betel Leaf Oil Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales by Companies, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Betel Leaf Oil Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Betel Leaf Oil Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Betel Leaf Oil Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Betel Leaf Oil Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 46. Katyani Exports Corporate Summary
Table 47. Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 48. Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. India Essential Oils Corporate Summary
Table 50. India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 51. India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Kanta Group Corporate Summary
Table 53. Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 54. Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Aramac Corporate Summary
Table 56. Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 57. Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. AOS Products Private Limited Corporate Summary
Table 59. AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 60. AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. DBR Exports India Corporate Summary
Table 62. DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 63. DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Moksha Corporate Summary
Table 65. Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 66. Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity (Kiloton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 68. Global Betel Leaf Oil Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Betel Leaf Oil Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 70. Global Betel Leaf Oil Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Kiloton)
Table 71. Betel Leaf Oil Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Betel Leaf Oil Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Betel Leaf Oil Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Betel Leaf Oil Raw Materials
Table 75. Betel Leaf Oil Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Betel Leaf Oil Downstream
Table 77. Betel Leaf Oil Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Betel Leaf Oil Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of Betel Leaf Oil in Global Market
Table 2. Top Betel Leaf Oil Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales by Companies, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Betel Leaf Oil Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Betel Leaf Oil Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Betel Leaf Oil Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Betel Leaf Oil Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 46. Katyani Exports Corporate Summary
Table 47. Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 48. Katyani Exports Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. India Essential Oils Corporate Summary
Table 50. India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 51. India Essential Oils Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Kanta Group Corporate Summary
Table 53. Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 54. Kanta Group Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Aramac Corporate Summary
Table 56. Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 57. Aramac Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. AOS Products Private Limited Corporate Summary
Table 59. AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 60. AOS Products Private Limited Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. DBR Exports India Corporate Summary
Table 62. DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 63. DBR Exports India Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Moksha Corporate Summary
Table 65. Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Product Offerings
Table 66. Moksha Betel Leaf Oil Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity (Kiloton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 68. Global Betel Leaf Oil Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Betel Leaf Oil Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 70. Global Betel Leaf Oil Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Kiloton)
Table 71. Betel Leaf Oil Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Betel Leaf Oil Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Betel Leaf Oil Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Betel Leaf Oil Raw Materials
Table 75. Betel Leaf Oil Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Betel Leaf Oil Downstream
Table 77. Betel Leaf Oil Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Betel Leaf Oil Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Betel Leaf Oil Segment by Type
Figure 2. Betel Leaf Oil Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Betel Leaf Oil Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Kiloton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Betel Leaf Oil Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity (Kiloton), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Betel Leaf Oil by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Betel Leaf Oil Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. Betel Leaf Oil Segment by Type
Figure 2. Betel Leaf Oil Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Betel Leaf Oil Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Betel Leaf Oil Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Kiloton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Betel Leaf Oil Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Betel Leaf Oil Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Betel Leaf Oil Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Betel Leaf Oil Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Betel Leaf Oil Production Capacity (Kiloton), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Betel Leaf Oil by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Betel Leaf Oil Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
