Agglomerated Lactose Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

May 2022 | 77 pages | ID: ADAD2210E218EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Agglomerated Lactose in global, including the following market information:

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Tons)

Global top five Agglomerated Lactose companies in 2021 (%)

The global Agglomerated Lactose market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Lactose Monohydrate Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Agglomerated Lactose include Meggle, IMCD, Kerry, DuPont, Signet Excipients and DFE Pharma, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Agglomerated Lactose manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Lactose Monohydrate
• Lactose Anhdrous

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Direct Compression
• Capsule and Sachet Filling
• Efferverscent Tablets
• Artificial Sweetener Tablets

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Agglomerated Lactose revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Agglomerated Lactose revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Agglomerated Lactose sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Tons)

Key companies Agglomerated Lactose sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Meggle
• IMCD
• Kerry
• DuPont
• Signet Excipients
• DFE Pharma

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Agglomerated Lactose Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL AGGLOMERATED LACTOSE OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Agglomerated Lactose Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Agglomerated Lactose Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Agglomerated Lactose Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Agglomerated Lactose Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Agglomerated Lactose Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Agglomerated Lactose Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Agglomerated Lactose Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Agglomerated Lactose Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Lactose Monohydrate
  4.1.3 Lactose Anhdrous
4.2 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Direct Compression
  5.1.3 Capsule and Sachet Filling
  5.1.4 Efferverscent Tablets
  5.1.5 Artificial Sweetener Tablets
5.2 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Agglomerated Lactose Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Meggle
  7.1.1 Meggle Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Meggle Business Overview
  7.1.3 Meggle Agglomerated Lactose Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Meggle Agglomerated Lactose Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Meggle Key News
7.2 IMCD
  7.2.1 IMCD Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 IMCD Business Overview
  7.2.3 IMCD Agglomerated Lactose Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 IMCD Agglomerated Lactose Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 IMCD Key News
7.3 Kerry
  7.3.1 Kerry Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Kerry Business Overview
  7.3.3 Kerry Agglomerated Lactose Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Kerry Agglomerated Lactose Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Kerry Key News
7.4 DuPont
  7.4.1 DuPont Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 DuPont Business Overview
  7.4.3 DuPont Agglomerated Lactose Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 DuPont Agglomerated Lactose Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 DuPont Key News
7.5 Signet Excipients
  7.5.1 Signet Excipients Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Signet Excipients Business Overview
  7.5.3 Signet Excipients Agglomerated Lactose Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Signet Excipients Agglomerated Lactose Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Signet Excipients Key News
7.6 DFE Pharma
  7.6.1 DFE Pharma Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 DFE Pharma Business Overview
  7.6.3 DFE Pharma Agglomerated Lactose Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 DFE Pharma Agglomerated Lactose Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 DFE Pharma Key News

8 GLOBAL AGGLOMERATED LACTOSE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Agglomerated Lactose Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Agglomerated Lactose Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Agglomerated Lactose Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 AGGLOMERATED LACTOSE SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Agglomerated Lactose Industry Value Chain
10.2 Agglomerated Lactose Upstream Market
10.3 Agglomerated Lactose Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Agglomerated Lactose Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Agglomerated Lactose in Global Market
Table 2. Top Agglomerated Lactose Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Agglomerated Lactose Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Agglomerated Lactose Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Agglomerated Lactose Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Agglomerated Lactose Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 46. Meggle Corporate Summary
Table 47. Meggle Agglomerated Lactose Product Offerings
Table 48. Meggle Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. IMCD Corporate Summary
Table 50. IMCD Agglomerated Lactose Product Offerings
Table 51. IMCD Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Kerry Corporate Summary
Table 53. Kerry Agglomerated Lactose Product Offerings
Table 54. Kerry Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. DuPont Corporate Summary
Table 56. DuPont Agglomerated Lactose Product Offerings
Table 57. DuPont Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Signet Excipients Corporate Summary
Table 59. Signet Excipients Agglomerated Lactose Product Offerings
Table 60. Signet Excipients Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. DFE Pharma Corporate Summary
Table 62. DFE Pharma Agglomerated Lactose Product Offerings
Table 63. DFE Pharma Agglomerated Lactose Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Agglomerated Lactose Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Tons)
Table 65. Global Agglomerated Lactose Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 66. Global Agglomerated Lactose Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Tons)
Table 67. Global Agglomerated Lactose Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Tons)
Table 68. Agglomerated Lactose Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 69. Agglomerated Lactose Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 70. Agglomerated Lactose Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 71. Agglomerated Lactose Raw Materials
Table 72. Agglomerated Lactose Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 73. Typical Agglomerated Lactose Downstream
Table 74. Agglomerated Lactose Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 75. Agglomerated Lactose Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Agglomerated Lactose Segment by Type
Figure 2. Agglomerated Lactose Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Agglomerated Lactose Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Agglomerated Lactose Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Agglomerated Lactose Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Agglomerated Lactose Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Agglomerated Lactose Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Agglomerated Lactose Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Agglomerated Lactose Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Agglomerated Lactose Production Capacity (Tons), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Agglomerated Lactose by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Agglomerated Lactose Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels