2020-2025 Global Cellulose Ether Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)

August 2021 | 112 pages | ID: 2448CECA32C9EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Cellulose Ether industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Cellulose Ether. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Cellulose Ether in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.

In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Cellulose Ether market covered in Chapter 13:

Fenchem Biotek Ltd.
Sichem
Ashland
Shin-Etsu Chemical
AkzoNobel Performance Additives
Daicel FineChem Ltd.
Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd
CP Kelco
Samsung Fine Chemicals
Dow Chemical Company
China RuiTai International Holdings
Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd.
Lotte Chemicals
Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd.

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Cellulose Ether market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Methyl
Ethyl
Hydroxyethyl
Hydroxypropyl
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Others

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Cellulose Ether market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Pharmaceutical
Food and beverages
Personal care
Paints and coatings
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:

United States
Europe
China
Japan
India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:

North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET - RESEARCH SCOPE

1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
  2.2.1 Secondary Data
  2.2.2 Primary Data
  2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
  2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET FORCES

3.1 Global Cellulose Ether Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
  3.2.1 Political Factors
  3.2.2 Economic Factors
  3.2.3 Social Factors
  3.2.4 Technological Factors
  3.2.5 Environmental Factors
  3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
  3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
  3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
  3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY

4.1 Global Cellulose Ether Market Value and Market Share by Regions
  4.1.1 Global Cellulose Ether Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
  4.1.2 Global Cellulose Ether Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Cellulose Ether Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
  4.2.1 Global Cellulose Ether Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
  4.2.2 Global Cellulose Ether Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
  4.3.1 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
  4.3.2 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS

5.1 Global Cellulose Ether Export and Import
5.2 United States Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET - BY TYPE

6.1 Global Cellulose Ether Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Cellulose Ether Production by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Cellulose Ether Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Cellulose Ether Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.1 Global Cellulose Ether Value by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.2 Global Cellulose Ether Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Cellulose Ether Production, Price and Growth Rate of Methyl (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Cellulose Ether Production, Price and Growth Rate of Ethyl (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Cellulose Ether Production, Price and Growth Rate of Hydroxyethyl (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Cellulose Ether Production, Price and Growth Rate of Hydroxypropyl (2015-2020)
6.7 Global Cellulose Ether Production, Price and Growth Rate of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (2015-2020)
6.8 Global Cellulose Ether Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

7 CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET - BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Growth Rate of Food and beverages (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Growth Rate of Personal care (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Growth Rate of Paints and coatings (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

8 NORTH AMERICA CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET

8.1 North America Cellulose Ether Market Size
8.2 United States Cellulose Ether Market Size
8.3 Canada Cellulose Ether Market Size
8.4 Mexico Cellulose Ether Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 EUROPE CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Europe Cellulose Ether Market Size
9.2 Germany Cellulose Ether Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Cellulose Ether Market Size
9.4 France Cellulose Ether Market Size
9.5 Italy Cellulose Ether Market Size
9.6 Spain Cellulose Ether Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 ASIA-PACIFIC CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Asia-Pacific Cellulose Ether Market Size
10.2 China Cellulose Ether Market Size
10.3 Japan Cellulose Ether Market Size
10.4 South Korea Cellulose Ether Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Cellulose Ether Market Size
10.6 India Cellulose Ether Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Middle East and Africa Cellulose Ether Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Cellulose Ether Market Size
11.3 UAE Cellulose Ether Market Size
11.4 South Africa Cellulose Ether Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 SOUTH AMERICA CELLULOSE ETHER MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 South America Cellulose Ether Market Size
12.2 Brazil Cellulose Ether Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 COMPANY PROFILES

13.1 Fenchem Biotek Ltd.
  13.1.1 Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Basic Information
  13.1.2 Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Sichem
  13.2.1 Sichem Basic Information
  13.2.2 Sichem Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Sichem Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Ashland
  13.3.1 Ashland Basic Information
  13.3.2 Ashland Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Ashland Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Shin-Etsu Chemical
  13.4.1 Shin-Etsu Chemical Basic Information
  13.4.2 Shin-Etsu Chemical Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Shin-Etsu Chemical Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 AkzoNobel Performance Additives
  13.5.1 AkzoNobel Performance Additives Basic Information
  13.5.2 AkzoNobel Performance Additives Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 AkzoNobel Performance Additives Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Daicel FineChem Ltd.
  13.6.1 Daicel FineChem Ltd. Basic Information
  13.6.2 Daicel FineChem Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Daicel FineChem Ltd. Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd
  13.7.1 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Basic Information
  13.7.2 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 CP Kelco
  13.8.1 CP Kelco Basic Information
  13.8.2 CP Kelco Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 CP Kelco Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Samsung Fine Chemicals
  13.9.1 Samsung Fine Chemicals Basic Information
  13.9.2 Samsung Fine Chemicals Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Samsung Fine Chemicals Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Dow Chemical Company
  13.10.1 Dow Chemical Company Basic Information
  13.10.2 Dow Chemical Company Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.10.3 Dow Chemical Company Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 China RuiTai International Holdings
  13.11.1 China RuiTai International Holdings Basic Information
  13.11.2 China RuiTai International Holdings Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.11.3 China RuiTai International Holdings Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd.
  13.12.1 Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Basic Information
  13.12.2 Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.12.3 Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Lotte Chemicals
  13.13.1 Lotte Chemicals Basic Information
  13.13.2 Lotte Chemicals Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.13.3 Lotte Chemicals Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd.
  13.14.1 Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Basic Information
  13.14.2 Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.14.3 Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Cellulose Ether Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS

14.1 North America Cellulose Ether Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Cellulose Ether Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Cellulose Ether Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Cellulose Ether Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Cellulose Ether Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS

15.1 Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.1 Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.2 Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Cellulose Ether Picture
Table Cellulose Ether Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Cellulose Ether Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Cellulose Ether Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Cellulose Ether Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Methyl Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Methyl Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ethyl Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ethyl Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hydroxyethyl Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hydroxyethyl Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hydroxypropyl Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hydroxypropyl Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellulose Ether Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Food and beverages Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Personal care Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Paints and coatings Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Cellulose Ether Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Cellulose Ether Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Cellulose Ether Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Cellulose Ether Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Cellulose Ether Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Cellulose Ether Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Cellulose Ether Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Company Profile
Table Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fenchem Biotek Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sichem Company Profile
Table Sichem Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Sichem Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sichem Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ashland Company Profile
Table Ashland Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Ashland Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ashland Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Shin-Etsu Chemical Company Profile
Table Shin-Etsu Chemical Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Shin-Etsu Chemical Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shin-Etsu Chemical Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AkzoNobel Performance Additives Company Profile
Table AkzoNobel Performance Additives Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AkzoNobel Performance Additives Production and Growth Rate
Figure AkzoNobel Performance Additives Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Daicel FineChem Ltd. Company Profile
Table Daicel FineChem Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Daicel FineChem Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Daicel FineChem Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Company Profile
Table Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co. Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CP Kelco Company Profile
Table CP Kelco Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure CP Kelco Production and Growth Rate
Figure CP Kelco Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Samsung Fine Chemicals Company Profile
Table Samsung Fine Chemicals Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Samsung Fine Chemicals Production and Growth Rate
Figure Samsung Fine Chemicals Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dow Chemical Company Company Profile
Table Dow Chemical Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Dow Chemical Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dow Chemical Company Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table China RuiTai International Holdings Company Profile
Table China RuiTai International Holdings Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure China RuiTai International Holdings Production and Growth Rate
Figure China RuiTai International Holdings Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Company Profile
Table Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Reliance Cellulose Products Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Lotte Chemicals Company Profile
Table Lotte Chemicals Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Lotte Chemicals Production and Growth Rate
Figure Lotte Chemicals Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Company Profile
Table Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zhejiang Kehong Chemical Co. Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Cellulose Ether Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)