TDAE Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Sales Channel (Direct, Indirect), By End Use (Tire Production, Belts & Tapes, Shoe Manufacturing, Cable Manufacturing, Others), By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F
Market Overview
The Global Treated Distillate Aromatic Extract (TDAE) Market was valued at USD 320.30 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 463.09 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.90% during the forecast period. TDAE has become an increasingly preferred alternative to conventional aromatic oils such as Distillate Aromatic Extract (DAE), particularly in markets where environmental standards are stringent, including Europe and North America. With its non-carcinogenic profile and eco-friendly nature, TDAE is widely utilized in tire manufacturing and is gaining ground in applications such as industrial rubber goods, footwear, adhesives, and automotive components. Its desirable properties—including low volatility, high viscosity index, and low environmental impact—make it suitable for a range of rubber processing uses. While the market faces challenges like crude oil price volatility and feedstock supply disruptions, innovation in product development, including bio-based alternatives and performance-enhancing formulations, is expected to open new avenues for growth.
Key Market Drivers
Growing Demand of TDAE in Automotive Industry
The global automotive industry is a major driver of the TDAE market, with automobile sales reaching 74.6 million units in 2024—a 2.5% rise over the previous year. China, alone, contributed nearly 31% of global sales. TDAE is increasingly used in automotive rubber parts due to its compatibility with both synthetic and natural rubber, along with its low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content. This makes it ideal for components such as tires, hoses, belts, and seals, which must meet stringent environmental and safety regulations. Tire manufacturers are transitioning from DAE to TDAE to comply with the European Union’s REACH standards. Supporting this trend, advanced facilities like PT Enerco Rpo Internasional’s TDAE plant in Indonesia, featuring Sulzer’s large-scale agitated extraction column, are boosting production of environmentally safe rubber process oils. Rising vehicle production, including electric and hybrid models, coupled with the demand for high-performance and heat-resistant materials, continues to increase TDAE consumption in the automotive sector.
Key Market Challenges
Volatility in Crude Oil Prices
Price fluctuations in crude oil remain a critical challenge for the TDAE market, given its dependence on petroleum-derived feedstocks. Changes in crude oil prices directly influence TDAE production costs, disrupting procurement and pricing strategies across the value chain. When oil prices rise, refining and distillation expenses also increase, affecting the profitability of TDAE manufacturers. Conversely, sharp price drops can destabilize long-term contracts and reduce incentives to invest in production infrastructure. These fluctuations introduce uncertainty, especially for downstream sectors like the rubber and tire industries, complicating cost planning and impacting supply consistency.
Key Market Trends
Growing Use of TDAE in Construction Industry
The expanding application of TDAE in construction is emerging as a significant market trend. In Australia, the construction industry accounts for over USD 162 billion annually and contributes nearly 10% to the national GDP. TDAE is being increasingly utilized in rubber-based construction materials such as sealing systems, expansion joints, rubber sheets, and waterproof membranes. Its ability to provide elasticity, abrasion resistance, and long-term durability makes it an ideal additive for high-performance construction components. Moreover, the product’s eco-friendly attributes and compliance with international safety regulations align with the sustainability goals of the global construction sector. As infrastructure development surges in emerging economies and smart city initiatives take off, demand for high-quality and environmentally responsible materials like TDAE is expected to rise steadily.
Key Market Players
In this report, the Global TDAE Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global TDAE Market.
Available Customizations
Global TDAE Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
The Global Treated Distillate Aromatic Extract (TDAE) Market was valued at USD 320.30 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 463.09 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.90% during the forecast period. TDAE has become an increasingly preferred alternative to conventional aromatic oils such as Distillate Aromatic Extract (DAE), particularly in markets where environmental standards are stringent, including Europe and North America. With its non-carcinogenic profile and eco-friendly nature, TDAE is widely utilized in tire manufacturing and is gaining ground in applications such as industrial rubber goods, footwear, adhesives, and automotive components. Its desirable properties—including low volatility, high viscosity index, and low environmental impact—make it suitable for a range of rubber processing uses. While the market faces challenges like crude oil price volatility and feedstock supply disruptions, innovation in product development, including bio-based alternatives and performance-enhancing formulations, is expected to open new avenues for growth.
Key Market Drivers
Growing Demand of TDAE in Automotive Industry
The global automotive industry is a major driver of the TDAE market, with automobile sales reaching 74.6 million units in 2024—a 2.5% rise over the previous year. China, alone, contributed nearly 31% of global sales. TDAE is increasingly used in automotive rubber parts due to its compatibility with both synthetic and natural rubber, along with its low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content. This makes it ideal for components such as tires, hoses, belts, and seals, which must meet stringent environmental and safety regulations. Tire manufacturers are transitioning from DAE to TDAE to comply with the European Union’s REACH standards. Supporting this trend, advanced facilities like PT Enerco Rpo Internasional’s TDAE plant in Indonesia, featuring Sulzer’s large-scale agitated extraction column, are boosting production of environmentally safe rubber process oils. Rising vehicle production, including electric and hybrid models, coupled with the demand for high-performance and heat-resistant materials, continues to increase TDAE consumption in the automotive sector.
Key Market Challenges
Volatility in Crude Oil Prices
Price fluctuations in crude oil remain a critical challenge for the TDAE market, given its dependence on petroleum-derived feedstocks. Changes in crude oil prices directly influence TDAE production costs, disrupting procurement and pricing strategies across the value chain. When oil prices rise, refining and distillation expenses also increase, affecting the profitability of TDAE manufacturers. Conversely, sharp price drops can destabilize long-term contracts and reduce incentives to invest in production infrastructure. These fluctuations introduce uncertainty, especially for downstream sectors like the rubber and tire industries, complicating cost planning and impacting supply consistency.
Key Market Trends
Growing Use of TDAE in Construction Industry
The expanding application of TDAE in construction is emerging as a significant market trend. In Australia, the construction industry accounts for over USD 162 billion annually and contributes nearly 10% to the national GDP. TDAE is being increasingly utilized in rubber-based construction materials such as sealing systems, expansion joints, rubber sheets, and waterproof membranes. Its ability to provide elasticity, abrasion resistance, and long-term durability makes it an ideal additive for high-performance construction components. Moreover, the product’s eco-friendly attributes and compliance with international safety regulations align with the sustainability goals of the global construction sector. As infrastructure development surges in emerging economies and smart city initiatives take off, demand for high-quality and environmentally responsible materials like TDAE is expected to rise steadily.
Key Market Players
- LANXESS AG
- BEHRAN OIL CO.
- REPSOL, S.A.
- ENI S.P.A.
- GAZPROMNEFT LUBRICANTS, LTD.
- ATDM co LTD
- H&R GROUP US, Inc.
- NYNAS AB
- CPC CORPORATION
- ERGON, Inc.
In this report, the Global TDAE Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
- TDAE Market, By Sales Channel:
- Direct
- Indirect
- TDAE Market, By End Use:
- Tire Production
- Belts & Tapes
- Shoe Manufacturing
- Cable Manufacturing
- Others
- TDAE Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
- Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global TDAE Market.
Available Customizations
Global TDAE Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
4. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GLOBAL TDAE MARKET
5. GLOBAL TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Sales Channel (Direct, Indirect)
5.2.2. By End Use (Tire Production, Belts & Tapes, Shoe Manufacturing, Cable Manufacturing, Others)
5.2.3. By Region
5.2.4. By Company (2024)
5.3. Market Map
6. NORTH AMERICA TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.2.2. By End Use
6.2.3. By Country
6.3. North America: Country Analysis
6.3.1. United States TDAE Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.3.1.2.2. By End Use
6.3.2. Mexico TDAE Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.3.2.2.2. By End Use
6.3.3. Canada TDAE Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.3.3.2.2. By End Use
7. EUROPE TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.2.2. By End Use
7.2.3. By Country
7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
7.3.1. France TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.1.2.2. By End Use
7.3.2. Germany TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.2.2.2. By End Use
7.3.3. United Kingdom TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.3.2.2. By End Use
7.3.4. Italy TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.4.1.1. By Value
7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.4.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.4.2.2. By End Use
7.3.5. Spain TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.5.1.1. By Value
7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.5.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.5.2.2. By End Use
8. ASIA PACIFIC TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.2.2. By End Use
8.2.3. By Country
8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
8.3.1. China TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.1.2.2. By End Use
8.3.2. India TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.2.2.2. By End Use
8.3.3. South Korea TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.3.2.2. By End Use
8.3.4. Japan TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.4.1.1. By Value
8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.4.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.4.2.2. By End Use
8.3.5. Australia TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.5.1.1. By Value
8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.5.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.5.2.2. By End Use
9. SOUTH AMERICA TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.2.2. By End Use
9.2.3. By Country
9.3. South America: Country Analysis
9.3.1. Brazil TDAE Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.3.1.2.2. By End Use
9.3.2. Argentina TDAE Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.3.2.2.2. By End Use
9.3.3. Colombia TDAE Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.3.3.2.2. By End Use
10. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
10.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.2.2. By End Use
10.2.3. By Country
10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
10.3.1. South Africa TDAE Market Outlook
10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.1.1.1. By Value
10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.3.1.2.2. By End Use
10.3.2. Saudi Arabia TDAE Market Outlook
10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.2.1.1. By Value
10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.3.2.2.2. By End Use
10.3.3. UAE TDAE Market Outlook
10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.3.1.1. By Value
10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.3.3.2.2. By End Use
11. MARKET DYNAMICS
11.1. Drivers
11.2. Challenges
12. MARKET TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
12.3. Recent Developments
13. DISRUPTIONS : CONFLICTS, PANDEMICS AND TRADE BARRIERS
14. GLOBAL TDAE MARKET: SWOT ANALYSIS
15. PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
15.1. Competition in the Industry
15.2. Potential of New Entrants
15.3. Power of Suppliers
15.4. Power of Customers
15.5. Threat of Substitute Products
16. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
16.1. LANXESS AG
16.1.1. Business Overview
16.1.2. Company Snapshot
16.1.3. Products & Services
16.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
16.1.5. Recent Developments
16.1.6. Key Personnel Details
16.1.7. SWOT Analysis
16.2. BEHRAN OIL CO.
16.3. REPSOL, S.A.
16.4. ENI S.P.A.
16.5. GAZPROMNEFT LUBRICANTS, LTD.
16.6. ATDM CO LTD
16.7. H&R GROUP US, Inc.
16.8. NYNAS AB
16.9. CPC CORPORATION
16.10. ERGON, Inc.
17. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
18. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
4. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GLOBAL TDAE MARKET
5. GLOBAL TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Sales Channel (Direct, Indirect)
5.2.2. By End Use (Tire Production, Belts & Tapes, Shoe Manufacturing, Cable Manufacturing, Others)
5.2.3. By Region
5.2.4. By Company (2024)
5.3. Market Map
6. NORTH AMERICA TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.2.2. By End Use
6.2.3. By Country
6.3. North America: Country Analysis
6.3.1. United States TDAE Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.3.1.2.2. By End Use
6.3.2. Mexico TDAE Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.3.2.2.2. By End Use
6.3.3. Canada TDAE Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
6.3.3.2.2. By End Use
7. EUROPE TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.2.2. By End Use
7.2.3. By Country
7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
7.3.1. France TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.1.2.2. By End Use
7.3.2. Germany TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.2.2.2. By End Use
7.3.3. United Kingdom TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.3.2.2. By End Use
7.3.4. Italy TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.4.1.1. By Value
7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.4.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.4.2.2. By End Use
7.3.5. Spain TDAE Market Outlook
7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.5.1.1. By Value
7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.5.2.1. By Sales Channel
7.3.5.2.2. By End Use
8. ASIA PACIFIC TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.2.2. By End Use
8.2.3. By Country
8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
8.3.1. China TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.1.2.2. By End Use
8.3.2. India TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.2.2.2. By End Use
8.3.3. South Korea TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.3.2.2. By End Use
8.3.4. Japan TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.4.1.1. By Value
8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.4.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.4.2.2. By End Use
8.3.5. Australia TDAE Market Outlook
8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.5.1.1. By Value
8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.5.2.1. By Sales Channel
8.3.5.2.2. By End Use
9. SOUTH AMERICA TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.2.2. By End Use
9.2.3. By Country
9.3. South America: Country Analysis
9.3.1. Brazil TDAE Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.3.1.2.2. By End Use
9.3.2. Argentina TDAE Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.3.2.2.2. By End Use
9.3.3. Colombia TDAE Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
9.3.3.2.2. By End Use
10. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA TDAE MARKET OUTLOOK
10.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.2.2. By End Use
10.2.3. By Country
10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
10.3.1. South Africa TDAE Market Outlook
10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.1.1.1. By Value
10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.1.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.3.1.2.2. By End Use
10.3.2. Saudi Arabia TDAE Market Outlook
10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.2.1.1. By Value
10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.2.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.3.2.2.2. By End Use
10.3.3. UAE TDAE Market Outlook
10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.3.1.1. By Value
10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.3.2.1. By Sales Channel
10.3.3.2.2. By End Use
11. MARKET DYNAMICS
11.1. Drivers
11.2. Challenges
12. MARKET TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
12.3. Recent Developments
13. DISRUPTIONS : CONFLICTS, PANDEMICS AND TRADE BARRIERS
14. GLOBAL TDAE MARKET: SWOT ANALYSIS
15. PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
15.1. Competition in the Industry
15.2. Potential of New Entrants
15.3. Power of Suppliers
15.4. Power of Customers
15.5. Threat of Substitute Products
16. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
16.1. LANXESS AG
16.1.1. Business Overview
16.1.2. Company Snapshot
16.1.3. Products & Services
16.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
16.1.5. Recent Developments
16.1.6. Key Personnel Details
16.1.7. SWOT Analysis
16.2. BEHRAN OIL CO.
16.3. REPSOL, S.A.
16.4. ENI S.P.A.
16.5. GAZPROMNEFT LUBRICANTS, LTD.
16.6. ATDM CO LTD
16.7. H&R GROUP US, Inc.
16.8. NYNAS AB
16.9. CPC CORPORATION
16.10. ERGON, Inc.
17. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
18. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER
