Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Research Report 2016

August 2016 | 101 pages | ID: G03BFE909A5EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

Revenue, means the sales value of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

This report studies Ziegler-Natta Catalyst in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (USA)
• Albemarle Corp. (USA)
• BASF (USA)
• Clariant (Switzerland)
• Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
• Johnson Matthey (UK)
• INEOS Group Holdings S.A (Switzerland)
• LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (The Netherlands)
• W. R. Grace & Co. (USA)

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst in each application, can be divided into

• Chemical industry
• Manufacturing industry
• Automobile
• Aerospace

Contents

Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Research Report 2016

1 ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
1.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
  1.2.4 Type III
1.3 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Chemical industry
  1.3.3 Manufacturing industry
  1.3.4 Automobile
  1.3.5 Aerospace
1.4 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (USA)
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Albemarle Corp. (USA)
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Albemarle Corp. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 BASF (USA)
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 BASF (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Clariant (Switzerland)
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Clariant (Switzerland) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Johnson Matthey (UK)
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Johnson Matthey (UK) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 INEOS Group Holdings S.A (Switzerland)
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 INEOS Group Holdings S.A (Switzerland) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (The Netherlands)
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (The Netherlands) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 W. R. Grace & Co. (USA)
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 W. R. Grace & Co. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
Figure Global Production Market Share of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Chemical industry Examples
Figure Manufacturing industry Examples
Figure Automobile Examples
Figure Aerospace Examples
Figure North America Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Product Type
Figure Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst by Type
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst by Type
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Albemarle Corp. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Albemarle Corp. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Albemarle Corp. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table BASF (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure BASF (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Clariant (Switzerland) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Clariant (Switzerland) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Clariant (Switzerland) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Evonik Industries AG (Germany) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Johnson Matthey (UK) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Johnson Matthey (UK) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Johnson Matthey (UK) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table INEOS Group Holdings S.A (Switzerland) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table INEOS Group Holdings S.A (Switzerland) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure INEOS Group Holdings S.A (Switzerland) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (The Netherlands) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (The Netherlands) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (The Netherlands) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table W. R. Grace & Co. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table W. R. Grace & Co. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure W. R. Grace & Co. (USA) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
Figure Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Ziegler-Natta Catalyst Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)