Global Waterborne Ink Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 120 pages | ID: GD3C7F52454EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Waterborne Ink

Revenue, means the sales value of Waterborne Ink

This report studies Waterborne Ink in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Sun Chemical Corporation
• Flint Group
• Siegwerk Druckfarben
• Dow Corning
• Eastman
• Lawter
• Evonik
• Sherwin-Williams
• DIC

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Waterborne Ink in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
• Polyester Resin
• Maleic Resin
• Others (Including Polyurethane Resin, Phenolic Resin, etc.)

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Waterborne Ink in each application, can be divided into

• Packaging (Flexible,Corrugated)
• Publication (Newspapers,Magazines & Periodicals,Books)
• Flyers & Brochures
• Others (Including Decorative Printing and Product Printing, etc.)

Contents

Global Waterborne Ink Market Research Report 2017

1 WATERBORNE INK MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Waterborne Ink
1.2 Waterborne Ink Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Waterborne Ink by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
  1.2.3 Polyester Resin
  1.2.4 Maleic Resin
  1.2.5 Others (Including Polyurethane Resin, Phenolic Resin, etc.)
1.3 Waterborne Ink Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Packaging (Flexible,Corrugated)
  1.3.3 Publication (Newspapers,Magazines & Periodicals,Books)
  1.3.4 Flyers & Brochures
  1.3.5 Others (Including Decorative Printing and Product Printing, etc.)
1.4 Waterborne Ink Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Waterborne Ink (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Waterborne Ink Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Waterborne Ink Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Waterborne Ink Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Waterborne Ink Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Waterborne Ink Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Waterborne Ink Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Waterborne Ink Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Waterborne Ink Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Waterborne Ink Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Waterborne Ink Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Waterborne Ink Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Waterborne Ink Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Sun Chemical Corporation
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.1.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.1.3 Sun Chemical Corporation Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Flint Group
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.2.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.2.3 Flint Group Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Siegwerk Druckfarben
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.3.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.3.3 Siegwerk Druckfarben Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Dow Corning
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.4.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.4.3 Dow Corning Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Eastman
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.5.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.5.3 Eastman Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Lawter
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.6.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.6.3 Lawter Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Evonik
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.7.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.7.3 Evonik Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Sherwin-Williams
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.8.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.8.3 Sherwin-Williams Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 DIC
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Waterborne Ink Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
    7.9.2.2 Polyester Resin
  7.9.3 DIC Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 WATERBORNE INK MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Waterborne Ink Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Waterborne Ink

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Waterborne Ink Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Waterborne Ink Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL WATERBORNE INK MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Waterborne Ink Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Waterborne Ink
Figure Global Production Market Share of Waterborne Ink by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
Table Major Manufacturers of Acrylic (Styrene Acrylic) Resin
Figure Product Picture of Polyester Resin
Table Major Manufacturers of Polyester Resin
Figure Product Picture of Maleic Resin
Table Major Manufacturers of Maleic Resin
Figure Product Picture of Others (Including Polyurethane Resin, Phenolic Resin, etc.)
Table Major Manufacturers of Others (Including Polyurethane Resin, Phenolic Resin, etc.)
Table Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Packaging (Flexible,Corrugated) Examples
Figure Publication (Newspapers,Magazines & Periodicals,Books) Examples
Figure Flyers & Brochures Examples
Figure Others (Including Decorative Printing and Product Printing, etc.) Examples
Figure North America Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Waterborne Ink Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Waterborne Ink Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Waterborne Ink Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Waterborne Ink Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Waterborne Ink Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Waterborne Ink Product Type
Figure Waterborne Ink Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Waterborne Ink Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Waterborne Ink Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Waterborne Ink Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Waterborne Ink Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Waterborne Ink by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Waterborne Ink by Type
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Waterborne Ink by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Waterborne Ink by Type
Table Global Waterborne Ink Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Sun Chemical Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sun Chemical Corporation Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sun Chemical Corporation Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Flint Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Flint Group Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Flint Group Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Siegwerk Druckfarben Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Siegwerk Druckfarben Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Siegwerk Druckfarben Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Dow Corning Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Dow Corning Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Dow Corning Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Eastman Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Eastman Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Eastman Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Lawter Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Lawter Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Lawter Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Evonik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Evonik Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Evonik Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sherwin-Williams Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sherwin-Williams Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sherwin-Williams Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table DIC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table DIC Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure DIC Waterborne Ink Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Waterborne Ink
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Waterborne Ink
Figure Waterborne Ink Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Waterborne Ink Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Waterborne Ink
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Waterborne Ink Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Waterborne Ink Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Waterborne Ink Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Waterborne Ink Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)