Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Research Report 2017

February 2017 | 104 pages | ID: GDAFE0C4B95EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)

Revenue, means the sales value of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)

This report studies Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• GEO Specialty Chemicals
• Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company
• LANXESS
• Dow Chemical Company

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Research Report 2017

1 TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)
1.2 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
1.3 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 GEO Specialty Chemicals
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 GEO Specialty Chemicals Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 LANXESS
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 LANXESS Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Dow Chemical Company
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Dow Chemical Company Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL TRIMETHYLOLETHANE (CAS 77-85-0) MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Table Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Product Type
Figure Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) by Type
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) by Type
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table GEO Specialty Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table GEO Specialty Chemicals Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure GEO Specialty Chemicals Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table LANXESS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table LANXESS Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure LANXESS Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Dow Chemical Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Dow Chemical Company Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Dow Chemical Company Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)
Figure Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Trimethylolethane (Cas 77-85-0) Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)