Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

March 2019 | 100 pages | ID: G10386A1F58EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market: Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)
1.2 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaSuperabsorbent Polymers (SAP)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaSuperabsorbent Polymers (SAP)Production and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaSuperabsorbent Polymers (SAP)Production and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeSuperabsorbent Polymers (SAP)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaSuperabsorbent Polymers (SAP)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS (SAP) MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Product Type
Figure Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) by Type
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) by Type
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)
Figure Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)