Global Rhodium Chloride Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 127 pages | ID: GD6DC91DE5EEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Rhodium Chloride

Revenue, means the sales value of Rhodium Chloride

This report studies Rhodium Chloride in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• BASF
• Evonik
• Johnson Matthey
• Heraeus
• Stanford Advanced Materials
• Vineeth Chemicals
• Sigma-Aldrich
• Shanxi Kaida Chemcial
• KaiDa Technology
• Strem Chemicals
• Springer
• KaiDa Technology

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Rhodium Chloride in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Grain
• Powder

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Rhodium Chloride in each application, can be divided into

• Petrochemicals
• Medical
• Others

Contents

Global Rhodium Chloride Market Research Report 2017

1 RHODIUM CHLORIDE MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Rhodium Chloride
1.2 Rhodium Chloride Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Rhodium Chloride by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Grain
  1.2.3 Powder
1.3 Rhodium Chloride Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Petrochemicals
  1.3.3 Medical
  1.3.4 Others
1.4 Rhodium Chloride Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Rhodium Chloride (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Rhodium Chloride Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Rhodium Chloride Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Rhodium Chloride Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Rhodium Chloride Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Rhodium Chloride Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Rhodium Chloride Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Rhodium Chloride Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Rhodium Chloride Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 BASF
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Grain
    7.1.2.2 Powder
  7.1.3 BASF Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Evonik
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Grain
    7.2.2.2 Powder
  7.2.3 Evonik Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Johnson Matthey
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Grain
    7.3.2.2 Powder
  7.3.3 Johnson Matthey Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Heraeus
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Grain
    7.4.2.2 Powder
  7.4.3 Heraeus Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Stanford Advanced Materials
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Grain
    7.5.2.2 Powder
  7.5.3 Stanford Advanced Materials Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Vineeth Chemicals
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Grain
    7.6.2.2 Powder
  7.6.3 Vineeth Chemicals Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Sigma-Aldrich
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Grain
    7.7.2.2 Powder
  7.7.3 Sigma-Aldrich Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Shanxi Kaida Chemcial
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Grain
    7.8.2.2 Powder
  7.8.3 Shanxi Kaida Chemcial Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 KaiDa Technology
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Grain
    7.9.2.2 Powder
  7.9.3 KaiDa Technology Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Strem Chemicals
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Rhodium Chloride Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Grain
    7.10.2.2 Powder
  7.10.3 Strem Chemicals Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Springer
7.12 KaiDa Technology

8 RHODIUM CHLORIDE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Rhodium Chloride Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Rhodium Chloride

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Rhodium Chloride Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Rhodium Chloride Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL RHODIUM CHLORIDE MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Rhodium Chloride Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Rhodium Chloride
Figure Global Production Market Share of Rhodium Chloride by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Grain
Table Major Manufacturers of Grain
Figure Product Picture of Powder
Table Major Manufacturers of Powder
Table Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Petrochemicals Examples
Figure Medical Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure North America Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Rhodium Chloride Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Rhodium Chloride Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Rhodium Chloride Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Rhodium Chloride Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Rhodium Chloride Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Rhodium Chloride Product Type
Figure Rhodium Chloride Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Rhodium Chloride Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Rhodium Chloride Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Rhodium Chloride by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Rhodium Chloride by Type
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Rhodium Chloride by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Rhodium Chloride by Type
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table BASF Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure BASF Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Evonik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Evonik Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Evonik Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Johnson Matthey Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Johnson Matthey Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Johnson Matthey Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Heraeus Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Heraeus Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Heraeus Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Stanford Advanced Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Stanford Advanced Materials Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Stanford Advanced Materials Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Vineeth Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Vineeth Chemicals Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Vineeth Chemicals Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sigma-Aldrich Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sigma-Aldrich Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sigma-Aldrich Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Shanxi Kaida Chemcial Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Shanxi Kaida Chemcial Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Shanxi Kaida Chemcial Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table KaiDa Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table KaiDa Technology Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure KaiDa Technology Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Strem Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Strem Chemicals Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Strem Chemicals Rhodium Chloride Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Rhodium Chloride
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Rhodium Chloride
Figure Rhodium Chloride Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Rhodium Chloride Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Rhodium Chloride
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Rhodium Chloride Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Rhodium Chloride Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Rhodium Chloride Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Rhodium Chloride Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)