Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Professional Survey Report 2017

January 2018 | 114 pages | ID: G19381526DAEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Reverse Osmosis Membrances in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• DOW Water & Process Solutions
• Toray
• Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION)
• LG Chem
• Lanxess
• Toyobo
• Koch Membrane Systems
• GE Water & Process Technologies
• Trisep Corporation
• Membranium (RM Nanotech)
• Vontron Technology
• KeenSen Technology

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Cellulose Based Membranes
• Thin Film Composite Membranes

By Application, the market can be split into

• Desalination System
• Ro Purification
• Medical Devices & Diagnostics
• Other

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
  1.1.1 Definition of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
  1.1.2 Specifications of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
1.2 Classification of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
  1.2.1 Cellulose Based Membranes
  1.2.2 Thin Film Composite Membranes
1.3 Applications of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
  1.3.1 Desalination System
  1.3.2 Ro Purification
  1.3.3 Medical Devices & Diagnostics
  1.3.4 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Reverse Osmosis Membrances

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Cellulose Based Membranes of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Thin Film Composite Membranes of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Desalination System of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Ro Purification of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Medical Devices & Diagnostics of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Other of Reverse Osmosis Membrances Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES

8.1 DOW Water & Process Solutions
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 DOW Water & Process Solutions 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 DOW Water & Process Solutions 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Toray
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Toray 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Toray 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION)
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION) 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION) 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 LG Chem
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 LG Chem 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 LG Chem 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Lanxess
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Lanxess 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Lanxess 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Toyobo
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Toyobo 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Toyobo 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Koch Membrane Systems
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Koch Membrane Systems 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Koch Membrane Systems 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 GE Water & Process Technologies
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 GE Water & Process Technologies 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 GE Water & Process Technologies 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Trisep Corporation
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Trisep Corporation 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Trisep Corporation 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Membranium (RM Nanotech)
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Membranium (RM Nanotech) 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Membranium (RM Nanotech) 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Vontron Technology
8.12 KeenSen Technology

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES MARKET

9.1 Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Forecast
9.3 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Trend (Application)

10 REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Reverse Osmosis Membrances International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Region
10.4 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANCES MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
Table Product Specifications of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
Table Classification of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
Figure Global Production Market Share of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Type in 2016
Figure Cellulose Based Membranes Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Cellulose Based Membranes
Figure Thin Film Composite Membranes Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Thin Film Composite Membranes
Table Applications of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Application in 2016
Figure Desalination System Examples
Table Major Consumers in Desalination System
Figure Ro Purification Examples
Table Major Consumers in Ro Purification
Figure Medical Devices & Diagnostics Examples
Table Major Consumers in Medical Devices & Diagnostics
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Regions
Figure North America Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Reverse Osmosis Membrances Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Membrances in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Reverse Osmosis Membrances
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Capacity (K sqm) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales (K sqm) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales (K sqm) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Table 2016 Global Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Figure North America 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Figure China 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Figure Europe 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Figure Japan 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm)
Figure India 2016 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales (K sqm) by Type
Table Different Types Reverse Osmosis Membrances Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales (K sqm) by Application
Table Different Application Reverse Osmosis Membrances Product Interview Price
Table DOW Water & Process Solutions Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 DOW Water & Process Solutions Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 DOW Water & Process Solutions Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Toray Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Toray Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Toray Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION) Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Hydranautics (NITTO DENKO CORPORATION) Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table LG Chem Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 LG Chem Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 LG Chem Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Lanxess Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Lanxess Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Lanxess Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Toyobo Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Toyobo Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Toyobo Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Koch Membrane Systems Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Koch Membrane Systems Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Koch Membrane Systems Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table GE Water & Process Technologies Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 GE Water & Process Technologies Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 GE Water & Process Technologies Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Trisep Corporation Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Trisep Corporation Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Trisep Corporation Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Membranium (RM Nanotech) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Membranium (RM Nanotech) Reverse Osmosis Membrances Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K sqm), Ex-factory Price (USD/sqm)
Figure 2016 Membranium (RM Nanotech) Reverse Osmosis Membrances Business Region Distribution
Table Vontron Technology Information List
Table KeenSen Technology Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Sales Price (USD/sqm) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Volume (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Volume (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Volume (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Volume (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Volume (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Reverse Osmosis Membrances Consumption Volume (K sqm) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K sqm) of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Reverse Osmosis Membrances by Region