Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Research Report 2016

January 2017 | 119 pages | ID: GF9135407EBEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of POM (Polyoxymethylene)

Revenue, means the sales value of POM (Polyoxymethylene)

This report studies POM (Polyoxymethylene) in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Ticona
• Dupont
• Polyplastics
• Korea Engineering Plastics
• Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics
• BASF
• Kolon industries
• Asahi Kasei
• LG Chem
• Formosa Plastis Corporation
• Yunnan Yuntianhua
• PTM Engineering Plastics (Nantong)
• Shanghai Bluestar POM
• China Bluechemical
• Shenhua Group
• Henan Energy And Chemical Industry Group
• Tianjin Bohua Yongli Chemical Indusry
• Yankuang Group

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of POM (Polyoxymethylene) in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• POM-H
• POM-C

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of POM (Polyoxymethylene) in each application, can be divided into

• Consumer items
• Automotive industry
• Construction industry
• Machinery manufacturing

Contents

Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Research Report 2016

1 POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of POM (Polyoxymethylene)
1.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of POM (Polyoxymethylene) by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 POM-H
  1.2.3 POM-C
1.3 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Segment by Application
  1.3.1 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Consumer items
  1.3.3 Automotive industry
  1.3.4 Construction industry
  1.3.5 Machinery manufacturing
1.4 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of POM (Polyoxymethylene) (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers POM (Polyoxymethylene) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Ticona
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 Ticona POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Dupont
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Dupont POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Polyplastics
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Polyplastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Korea Engineering Plastics
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Korea Engineering Plastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 BASF
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 BASF POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Kolon industries
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 Kolon industries POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Asahi Kasei
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Asahi Kasei POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 LG Chem
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 LG Chem POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Formosa Plastis Corporation
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 Formosa Plastis Corporation POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Yunnan Yuntianhua
7.12 PTM Engineering Plastics (Nantong)
7.13 Shanghai Bluestar POM
7.14 China Bluechemical
7.15 Shenhua Group
7.16 Henan Energy And Chemical Industry Group
7.17 Tianjin Bohua Yongli Chemical Indusry
7.18 Yankuang Group

8 POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of POM (Polyoxymethylene)

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of POM (Polyoxymethylene) Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL POM (POLYOXYMETHYLENE) MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of POM (Polyoxymethylene)
Figure Global Production Market Share of POM (Polyoxymethylene) by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of POM-H
Table Major Manufacturers of POM-H
Figure Product Picture of POM-C
Table Major Manufacturers of POM-C
Table POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Consumer items Examples
Figure Automotive industry Examples
Figure Construction industry Examples
Figure Machinery manufacturing Examples
Figure North America POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market POM (Polyoxymethylene) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market POM (Polyoxymethylene) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers POM (Polyoxymethylene) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers POM (Polyoxymethylene) Product Type
Figure POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of POM (Polyoxymethylene) by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of POM (Polyoxymethylene) by Type
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of POM (Polyoxymethylene) by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of POM (Polyoxymethylene) by Type
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Ticona Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Ticona POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Ticona POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dupont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Dupont POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Dupont POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Polyplastics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Polyplastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Polyplastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Korea Engineering Plastics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Korea Engineering Plastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Korea Engineering Plastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table BASF POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure BASF POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Kolon industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Kolon industries POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Kolon industries POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Asahi Kasei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Asahi Kasei POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Asahi Kasei POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table LG Chem Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table LG Chem POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure LG Chem POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Formosa Plastis Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Formosa Plastis Corporation POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Formosa Plastis Corporation POM (Polyoxymethylene) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of POM (Polyoxymethylene)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of POM (Polyoxymethylene)
Figure POM (Polyoxymethylene) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of POM (Polyoxymethylene) Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of POM (Polyoxymethylene)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global POM (Polyoxymethylene) Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)