Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 119 pages | ID: G878B197D96EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols

Revenue, means the sales value of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols

This report studies sales (consumption) of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe, Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• BASF Group (Germany)
• Bayer AG (Germany)
• Chemtura Corp. (US)
• Daicel Corporation (Japan)
• Huntsman International LLC (US)
• Nanjing Hongbaoli Co., Ltd. (China)
• Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
• Shell Chemicals Ltd. (UK)
• SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company (China)
• Stepan Co. (US)
• The Dow Chemical Company (US)

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols in each application, can be divided into

• Industry
• Pharmaceuticals
• Commodities

Contents

Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Market Report 2016

1 POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
1.2 Classification of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
  1.3.1 Industry
  1.3.2 Pharmaceuticals
  1.3.3 Commodities
1.4 Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
  2.1.2 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.3 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.3 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.3 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Application

7 GLOBAL POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

7.1 BASF Group (Germany)
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.1.2 Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 BASF Group (Germany) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Bayer AG (Germany)
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.2.2 119 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Bayer AG (Germany) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Chemtura Corp. (US)
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.3.2 135 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Chemtura Corp. (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Daicel Corporation (Japan)
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.4.2 Oct Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Daicel Corporation (Japan) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Huntsman International LLC (US)
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Huntsman International LLC (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Nanjing Hongbaoli Co., Ltd. (China)
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Nanjing Hongbaoli Co., Ltd. (China) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.7.2 Chemical & Material Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Shell Chemicals Ltd. (UK)
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Shell Chemicals Ltd. (UK) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company (China)
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company (China) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Stepan Co. (US)
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 Stepan Co. (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 The Dow Chemical Company (US)

8 POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOLS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
Table Classification of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Application in 2015
Figure Industry Examples
Figure Pharmaceuticals Examples
Figure Commodities Examples
Figure United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table United States Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table BASF Group (Germany) Basic Information List
Table BASF Group (Germany) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure BASF Group (Germany) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bayer AG (Germany) Basic Information List
Table Bayer AG (Germany) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Bayer AG (Germany) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Chemtura Corp. (US) Basic Information List
Table Chemtura Corp. (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Chemtura Corp. (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Daicel Corporation (Japan) Basic Information List
Table Daicel Corporation (Japan) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Daicel Corporation (Japan) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Huntsman International LLC (US) Basic Information List
Table Huntsman International LLC (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Huntsman International LLC (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Nanjing Hongbaoli Co., Ltd. (China) Basic Information List
Table Nanjing Hongbaoli Co., Ltd. (China) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Nanjing Hongbaoli Co., Ltd. (China) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden) Basic Information List
Table Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Shell Chemicals Ltd. (UK) Basic Information List
Table Shell Chemicals Ltd. (UK) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Shell Chemicals Ltd. (UK) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company (China) Basic Information List
Table SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company (China) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company (China) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Stepan Co. (US) Basic Information List
Table Stepan Co. (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Stepan Co. (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table The Dow Chemical Company (US) Basic Information List
Table The Dow Chemical Company (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure The Dow Chemical Company (US) Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
Figure Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Polytetramethylene Ether Glycols Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)