Global Polysulfides Industry Market Research Report

August 2017 | 149 pages | ID: G0573646AB0EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Polysulfides industrial chain, this report mainly elaborate the definition, types, applications and major players of Polysulfides market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2012-2017), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise Products, industry development trends (2017-2022), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Polysulfides market.

The Polysulfides market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Polysulfides market are:

JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant
PPG Industries
Ineos Group
BASF
DOW Chemical
Akzo Nobel
Hodgson Sealants
Hernon Manufacturing
Clariant
Flamemaster Corporation

Major Regions play vital role in Polysulfides market are:

North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Polysulfides products covered in this report are:

Anions Polysulfides
Organic Polysulfides

Most widely used downstream fields of Polysulfides market covered in this report are:

Building and Construction
Marine
Aerospace

Contents

1 POLYSULFIDES INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Polysulfides
1.3 Polysulfides Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  1.3.2 Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2012-2022
1.4 Market Segmentation
  1.4.1 Types of Polysulfides
  1.4.2 Applications of Polysulfides
  1.4.3 Research Regions
    1.4.3.1 North America Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.2 Europe Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.3 China Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.4 Japan Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.6 India Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.7 South America Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
1.5 Market Dynamics
  1.5.1 Drivers
    1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Polysulfides
    1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Polysulfides
  1.5.2 Limitations
  1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  1.6.1 Industry News
  1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS

2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Polysulfides Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Polysulfides
  2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Polysulfides in 2016
  2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2016
2.3 Polysulfides Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Polysulfides
  2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Polysulfides
  2.3.4 Labor Cost of Polysulfides
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Polysulfides
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Polysulfides Analysis

3 GLOBAL POLYSULFIDES MARKET, BY TYPE

3.1 Analysis of Market Status and Feature by Type
3.2 Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Polysulfides Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
3.5 Global Polysulfides Price Analysis by Type (2012-2017)

4 POLYSULFIDES MARKET, BY APPLICATION

4.1 Downstream Market Overview
4.2 Global Polysulfides Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
4.3 Downstream Buyers by Application
4.4 Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL POLYSULFIDES PRODUCTION, VALUE ($) BY REGION (2012-2017)

5.1 Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Polysulfides Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.4 North America Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.5 Europe Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.6 China Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.7 Japan Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.9 India Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.10 South America Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL POLYSULFIDES PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

6.1 Global Polysulfides Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
6.2 North America Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.3 Europe Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.4 China Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.5 Japan Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.7 India Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.8 South America Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

7 GLOBAL POLYSULFIDES MARKET STATUS AND SWOT ANALYSIS BY REGIONS

7.1 North America Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Polysulfides Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant
  8.2.1 Company Profiles
  8.2.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.2.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.2.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.2.3 JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.2.4 JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.3 PPG Industries
  8.3.1 Company Profiles
  8.3.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.3.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.3.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.3.3 PPG Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.3.4 PPG Industries Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.4 Ineos Group
  8.4.1 Company Profiles
  8.4.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.4.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.4.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.4.3 Ineos Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.4.4 Ineos Group Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.5 BASF
  8.5.1 Company Profiles
  8.5.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.5.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.5.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.5.3 BASF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.5.4 BASF Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.6 DOW Chemical
  8.6.1 Company Profiles
  8.6.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.6.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.6.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.6.3 DOW Chemical Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.6.4 DOW Chemical Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.7 Akzo Nobel
  8.7.1 Company Profiles
  8.7.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.7.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.7.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.7.3 Akzo Nobel Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.7.4 Akzo Nobel Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.8 Hodgson Sealants
  8.8.1 Company Profiles
  8.8.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.8.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.8.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.8.3 Hodgson Sealants Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.8.4 Hodgson Sealants Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.9 Hernon Manufacturing
  8.9.1 Company Profiles
  8.9.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.9.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.9.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.9.3 Hernon Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.9.4 Hernon Manufacturing Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.10 Clariant
  8.10.1 Company Profiles
  8.10.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.10.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.10.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.10.3 Clariant Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.10.4 Clariant Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
8.11 Flamemaster Corporation
  8.11.1 Company Profiles
  8.11.2 Polysulfides Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.11.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.11.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.11.3 Flamemaster Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.11.4 Flamemaster Corporation Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016

9 GLOBAL POLYSULFIDES MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY TYPE AND APPLICATION

9.1 Global Polysulfides Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2017-2022)
  9.1.1 Anions Polysulfides Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.1.2 Organic Polysulfides Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
9.2 Global Polysulfides Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2017-2022)
  9.2.1 Building and Construction Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.2 Marine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.3 Aerospace Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)

10 POLYSULFIDES MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY REGION

10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)

11 NEW PROJECT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS

11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 RESEARCH FINDING AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES


Figure Product Picture of Polysulfides
Table Product Specification of Polysulfides
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Polysulfides
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2012-2022
Table Different Types of Polysulfides
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) Segment by Type from 2012-2017
Figure Anions Polysulfides Picture
Figure Organic Polysulfides Picture
Table Different Applications of Polysulfides
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2012-2017
Figure Building and Construction Picture
Figure Marine Picture
Figure Aerospace Picture
Table Research Regions of Polysulfides
Figure North America Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table China Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Japan Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table India Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table South America Polysulfides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Emerging Countries of Polysulfides
Table Growing Market of Polysulfides
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Polysulfides
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Polysulfides with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Polysulfides in 2016
Table Major Players Polysulfides Product Types in 2016
Figure Production Process of Polysulfides
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Polysulfides
Figure Channel Status of Polysulfides
Table Major Distributors of Polysulfides with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Polysulfides with Contact Information
Table Analysis of Market Status and Feature by Type
Table Global Polysulfides Value ($) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Value ($) Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Growth Rate of Anions Polysulfides
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) and Growth Rate of Organic Polysulfides
Table Global Polysulfides Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Downstream Market Overview
Table Global Polysulfides Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate of Building and Construction (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate of Marine (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate of Aerospace (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Value ($) by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Value ($) Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Value ($) Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Production by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table South America Polysulfides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Polysulfides Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table North America Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Europe Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table China Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Japan Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table India Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table South America Polysulfides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Figure North America Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure China Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure India Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Polysulfides Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Polysulfides SWOT Analysis
Figure Competitive Matrix and Pattern Characteristics of Polysulfides Market
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Polysulfides Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Polysulfides Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant Production and Growth Rate
Figure JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table PPG Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure PPG Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure PPG Industries Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure PPG Industries Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Ineos Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Ineos Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ineos Group Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Ineos Group Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table BASF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure BASF Production and Growth Rate
Figure BASF Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure BASF Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table DOW Chemical Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure DOW Chemical Production and Growth Rate
Figure DOW Chemical Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure DOW Chemical Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Akzo Nobel Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Akzo Nobel Production and Growth Rate
Figure Akzo Nobel Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Akzo Nobel Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Hodgson Sealants Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Hodgson Sealants Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hodgson Sealants Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Hodgson Sealants Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Hernon Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Hernon Manufacturing Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hernon Manufacturing Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Hernon Manufacturing Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Clariant Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Clariant Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clariant Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Clariant Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Flamemaster Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Flamemaster Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Flamemaster Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Flamemaster Corporation Market Share of Polysulfides Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Global Polysulfides Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Polysulfides Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Polysulfides Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Anions Polysulfides (2017-2022)
Figure Global Polysulfides Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Anions Polysulfides (2017-2022)
Figure Global Polysulfides Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Organic Polysulfides (2017-2022)
Figure Global Polysulfides Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Organic Polysulfides (2017-2022)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate of Building and Construction (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate of Marine (2012-2017)
Figure Global Polysulfides Consumption and Growth Rate of Aerospace (2012-2017)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aerospace (2017-2022)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Aerospace (2017-2022)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery