Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

March 2019 | 100 pages | ID: GAADD9B52D6EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market: %li%Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE)
1.2 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaPolycarboxylate Ether (PCE)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaPolycarboxylate Ether (PCE)Production and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaPolycarboxylate Ether (PCE)Production and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropePolycarboxylate Ether (PCE)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaPolycarboxylate Ether (PCE)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE)

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHER (PCE) MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Product Type
Figure Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) by Type
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) by Type
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE)
Figure Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)