Global Perilla Herb Oil Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 126 pages | ID: G62EE3453F6EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Perilla Herb Oil

Revenue, means the sales value of Perilla Herb Oil

This report studies Perilla Herb Oil in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Sysmex
• Beckman Coulter
• Abbott
• Siemens Healthcare
• Bayer
• Horiba
• Nihon Kohden
• Boule
• Mindray
• Diagon
• Heska
• Diatron
• Erba Diagnostics Mannheim

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Perilla Herb Oil in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Perilla Herb Oil in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global Perilla Herb Oil Market Research Report 2017

1 PERILLA HERB OIL MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Perilla Herb Oil
1.2 Perilla Herb Oil Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Perilla Herb Oil by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
1.3 Perilla Herb Oil Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Perilla Herb Oil Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Perilla Herb Oil (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Perilla Herb Oil Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Perilla Herb Oil Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Perilla Herb Oil Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Perilla Herb Oil Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Perilla Herb Oil Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Perilla Herb Oil Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Perilla Herb Oil Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Sysmex
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Sysmex Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Beckman Coulter
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Beckman Coulter Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Abbott
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Abbott Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Siemens Healthcare
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Siemens Healthcare Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Bayer
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 Bayer Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Horiba
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Product A
    7.6.2.2 Product B
  7.6.3 Horiba Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Nihon Kohden
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Product A
    7.7.2.2 Product B
  7.7.3 Nihon Kohden Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Boule
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Product A
    7.8.2.2 Product B
  7.8.3 Boule Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Mindray
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Product A
    7.9.2.2 Product B
  7.9.3 Mindray Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Diagon
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Perilla Herb Oil Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Product A
    7.10.2.2 Product B
  7.10.3 Diagon Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Heska
7.12 Diatron
7.13 Erba Diagnostics Mannheim

8 PERILLA HERB OIL MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Perilla Herb Oil Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Perilla Herb Oil

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Perilla Herb Oil Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Perilla Herb Oil Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL PERILLA HERB OIL MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Perilla Herb Oil Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Perilla Herb Oil
Figure Global Production Market Share of Perilla Herb Oil by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Table Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure North America Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Perilla Herb Oil Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Perilla Herb Oil Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Perilla Herb Oil Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Perilla Herb Oil Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Perilla Herb Oil Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Perilla Herb Oil Product Type
Figure Perilla Herb Oil Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Perilla Herb Oil Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Perilla Herb Oil by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Perilla Herb Oil by Type
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Perilla Herb Oil by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Perilla Herb Oil by Type
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Sysmex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sysmex Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sysmex Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Beckman Coulter Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Beckman Coulter Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Beckman Coulter Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Abbott Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Abbott Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Abbott Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Siemens Healthcare Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Siemens Healthcare Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Bayer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bayer Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Bayer Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Horiba Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Horiba Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Horiba Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Nihon Kohden Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Nihon Kohden Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Nihon Kohden Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Boule Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Boule Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Boule Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Mindray Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Mindray Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Mindray Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Diagon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Diagon Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Diagon Perilla Herb Oil Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Perilla Herb Oil
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Perilla Herb Oil
Figure Perilla Herb Oil Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Perilla Herb Oil Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Perilla Herb Oil
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Perilla Herb Oil Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Perilla Herb Oil Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Perilla Herb Oil Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Perilla Herb Oil Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)