Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Research Report 2016

September 2016 | 116 pages | ID: G3105447572EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Peracetic Acid Vapor

Revenue, means the sales value of Peracetic Acid Vapor

This report studies Peracetic Acid Vapor in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• 3M Company (USA)
• Belimed AG (Switzerland)
• Advanced Sterilization Products (USA)
• Andersen Products, Inc. (USA)
• Sakura SI Co., Ltd.
• Cantel Medical Corp. (USA)
• Sterile Technologies, Inc. (US)
• Getinge AB (Sweden)
• Matachana Group
• SteriGenics International, Inc. (USA)
• Nordion, Inc. (Canada)
• Cardinal Health, Inc. (USA)
• Tuttnauer Company (USA)
• Steris Plc. (UK)
• TSO3, Inc. (Canada)

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Peracetic Acid Vapor in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Peracetic Acid Vapor in each application, can be divided into

• Medical care
• Laboratory
• Clinic

Contents

Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Research Report 2016

1 PERACETIC ACID VAPOR MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Peracetic Acid Vapor
1.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Peracetic Acid Vapor by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
  1.2.4 Type III
1.3 Peracetic Acid Vapor Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Medical care
  1.3.3 Laboratory
  1.3.4 Clinic
1.4 Peracetic Acid Vapor Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Peracetic Acid Vapor (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Peracetic Acid Vapor Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 3M Company (USA)
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 3M Company (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Belimed AG (Switzerland)
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Belimed AG (Switzerland) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Advanced Sterilization Products (USA)
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Advanced Sterilization Products (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Andersen Products, Inc. (USA)
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Andersen Products, Inc. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Sakura SI Co., Ltd.
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Sakura SI Co., Ltd. Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Cantel Medical Corp. (USA)
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Cantel Medical Corp. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Sterile Technologies, Inc. (US)
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 Sterile Technologies, Inc. (US) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Getinge AB (Sweden)
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Getinge AB (Sweden) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Matachana Group
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 Matachana Group Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 SteriGenics International, Inc. (USA)
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 SteriGenics International, Inc. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Nordion, Inc. (Canada)
7.12 Cardinal Health, Inc. (USA)
7.13 Tuttnauer Company (USA)
7.14 Steris Plc. (UK)
7.15 TSO3, Inc. (Canada)

8 PERACETIC ACID VAPOR MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Peracetic Acid Vapor Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Peracetic Acid Vapor

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Peracetic Acid Vapor Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Peracetic Acid Vapor Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL PERACETIC ACID VAPOR MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Peracetic Acid Vapor Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Peracetic Acid Vapor
Figure Global Production Market Share of Peracetic Acid Vapor by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Medical care Examples
Figure Laboratory Examples
Figure Clinic Examples
Figure North America Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Peracetic Acid Vapor Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Peracetic Acid Vapor Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Peracetic Acid Vapor Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Peracetic Acid Vapor Product Type
Figure Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Peracetic Acid Vapor Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Peracetic Acid Vapor by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Peracetic Acid Vapor by Type
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Peracetic Acid Vapor by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Peracetic Acid Vapor by Type
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table 3M Company (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 3M Company (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure 3M Company (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Belimed AG (Switzerland) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Belimed AG (Switzerland) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Belimed AG (Switzerland) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Advanced Sterilization Products (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Advanced Sterilization Products (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Advanced Sterilization Products (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Andersen Products, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Andersen Products, Inc. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Andersen Products, Inc. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Sakura SI Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sakura SI Co., Ltd. Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Sakura SI Co., Ltd. Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Cantel Medical Corp. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cantel Medical Corp. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Cantel Medical Corp. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Sterile Technologies, Inc. (US) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sterile Technologies, Inc. (US) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Sterile Technologies, Inc. (US) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Getinge AB (Sweden) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Getinge AB (Sweden) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Getinge AB (Sweden) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Matachana Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Matachana Group Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Matachana Group Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SteriGenics International, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table SteriGenics International, Inc. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure SteriGenics International, Inc. (USA) Peracetic Acid Vapor Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Peracetic Acid Vapor
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Peracetic Acid Vapor
Figure Peracetic Acid Vapor Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Peracetic Acid Vapor Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Peracetic Acid Vapor
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Peracetic Acid Vapor Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)