Global Panty Liner Market Report 2020
With the slowdown in world economic growth, the Panty Liner industry has also suffered a certain impact, but still maintained a relatively optimistic growth, the past four years, Panty Liner market size to maintain the average annual growth rate of *** from xxx million $ in 2014 to xxx million $ in 2019, BisReport analysts believe that in the next few years, Panty Liner market size will be further expanded, we expect that by 2024, The market size of the Panty Liner will reach xxx million $.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
P&G
Kimberly-Clark
Edgewell Personal Care
Unicharm
Premier
Berry
Natacare
Ontex International
First Quality Enterprises
Fujian Hengan Group
Kao
Millie & More
My Bella Flor
PayChest
Seventh Generation
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Disposable
Reusable Cloth
Industry Segmentation
Youth
Middle Aged
Elderly
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
P&G
Kimberly-Clark
Edgewell Personal Care
Unicharm
Premier
Berry
Natacare
Ontex International
First Quality Enterprises
Fujian Hengan Group
Kao
Millie & More
My Bella Flor
PayChest
Seventh Generation
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Disposable
Reusable Cloth
Industry Segmentation
Youth
Middle Aged
Elderly
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 PANTY LINER PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Business Revenue
2.3 Global Panty Liner Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER PANTY LINER BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 P&G Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.1.1 P&G Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 P&G Panty Liner Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 P&G Interview Record
3.1.4 P&G Panty Liner Business Profile
3.1.5 P&G Panty Liner Product Specification
3.2 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.2.1 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Overview
3.2.5 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Product Specification
3.3 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.3.1 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Overview
3.3.5 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Product Specification
3.4 Unicharm Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.5 Premier Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.6 Berry Panty Liner Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different Panty Liner Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 PANTY LINER MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 PANTY LINER SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Disposable Product Introduction
9.2 Reusable Cloth Product Introduction
SECTION 10 PANTY LINER SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Youth Clients
10.2 Middle Aged Clients
10.3 Elderly Clients
SECTION 11 PANTY LINER COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Business Revenue
2.3 Global Panty Liner Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER PANTY LINER BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 P&G Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.1.1 P&G Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 P&G Panty Liner Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 P&G Interview Record
3.1.4 P&G Panty Liner Business Profile
3.1.5 P&G Panty Liner Product Specification
3.2 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.2.1 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Overview
3.2.5 Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Product Specification
3.3 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.3.1 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Overview
3.3.5 Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Product Specification
3.4 Unicharm Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.5 Premier Panty Liner Business Introduction
3.6 Berry Panty Liner Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC Panty Liner Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different Panty Liner Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL PANTY LINER MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 PANTY LINER MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 PANTY LINER SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Disposable Product Introduction
9.2 Reusable Cloth Product Introduction
SECTION 10 PANTY LINER SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Youth Clients
10.2 Middle Aged Clients
10.3 Elderly Clients
SECTION 11 PANTY LINER COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Panty Liner Product Picture from P&G
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Business Revenue Share
Chart P&G Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart P&G Panty Liner Business Distribution
Chart P&G Interview Record (Partly)
Figure P&G Panty Liner Product Picture
Chart P&G Panty Liner Business Profile
Table P&G Panty Liner Product Specification
Chart Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Distribution
Chart Kimberly-Clark Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Product Picture
Chart Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Overview
Table Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Product Specification
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Distribution
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Product Picture
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Overview
Table Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Product Specification
3.4 Unicharm Panty Liner Business Introduction
Chart United States Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different Panty Liner Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Disposable Product Figure
Chart Disposable Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Reusable Cloth Product Figure
Chart Reusable Cloth Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Youth Clients
Chart Middle Aged Clients
Chart Elderly Clients
Figure Panty Liner Product Picture from P&G
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Panty Liner Business Revenue Share
Chart P&G Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart P&G Panty Liner Business Distribution
Chart P&G Interview Record (Partly)
Figure P&G Panty Liner Product Picture
Chart P&G Panty Liner Business Profile
Table P&G Panty Liner Product Specification
Chart Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Distribution
Chart Kimberly-Clark Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Product Picture
Chart Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Business Overview
Table Kimberly-Clark Panty Liner Product Specification
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Distribution
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Product Picture
Chart Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Business Overview
Table Edgewell Personal Care Panty Liner Product Specification
3.4 Unicharm Panty Liner Business Introduction
Chart United States Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Panty Liner Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Panty Liner Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different Panty Liner Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global Panty Liner Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart Panty Liner Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Disposable Product Figure
Chart Disposable Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Reusable Cloth Product Figure
Chart Reusable Cloth Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Youth Clients
Chart Middle Aged Clients
Chart Elderly Clients
