Global Naval brass rods Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 110 pages | ID: G170BBCB603EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Naval brass rods

Revenue, means the sales value of Naval brass rods

This report studies Naval brass rods in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Jans Copper
• MAHAVIR
• LEBRONZE ALLOYS
• Neon Alloys
• SMC
• ALMAG SPA
• Gonda Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
• Pearl Overseas
• Arje Metal Industries
• Shuja Metal
• Gurukripa Aluminium
• MKM
• Sunflex Metal Industries

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Naval brass rods in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Thickness<100mm
• 100-200mm
• Thickness>200mm

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Naval brass rods in each application, can be divided into

• Free Cutting Brass Rods
• Fasteners, gears, architectural extrusions
• Automotive engineering parts
• Pressing materials like knobs, hardware
• Bending, hot forging and other applications

Contents

Global Naval brass rods Market Research Report 2017

1 NAVAL BRASS RODS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Naval brass rods
1.2 Naval brass rods Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Naval brass rods by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Thickness<100mm
  1.2.3 100-200mm
  1.2.4 Thickness>200mm
1.3 Naval brass rods Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Free Cutting Brass Rods
  1.3.3 Fasteners, gears, architectural extrusions
  1.3.4 Automotive engineering parts
  1.3.5 Pressing materials like knobs, hardware
  1.3.6 Bending, hot forging and other applications
1.4 Naval brass rods Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Naval brass rods (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Naval brass rods Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Naval brass rods Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Naval brass rods Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Naval brass rods Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Naval brass rods Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Naval brass rods Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Naval brass rods Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Naval brass rods Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Naval brass rods Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Naval brass rods Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Naval brass rods Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.4 China Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.7 India Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Naval brass rods Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Naval brass rods Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Naval brass rods Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Naval brass rods Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Naval brass rods Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Naval brass rods Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Jans Copper
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.1.2.2 100-200mm
  7.1.3 Jans Copper Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 MAHAVIR
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.2.2.2 100-200mm
  7.2.3 MAHAVIR Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 LEBRONZE ALLOYS
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.3.2.2 100-200mm
  7.3.3 LEBRONZE ALLOYS Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Neon Alloys
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.4.2.2 100-200mm
  7.4.3 Neon Alloys Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 SMC
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.5.2.2 100-200mm
  7.5.3 SMC Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 ALMAG SPA
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.6.2.2 100-200mm
  7.6.3 ALMAG SPA Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Gonda Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.7.2.2 100-200mm
  7.7.3 Gonda Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Pearl Overseas
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.8.2.2 100-200mm
  7.8.3 Pearl Overseas Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Arje Metal Industries
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.9.2.2 100-200mm
  7.9.3 Arje Metal Industries Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Shuja Metal
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Naval brass rods Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Thickness<100mm
    7.10.2.2 100-200mm
  7.10.3 Shuja Metal Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Gurukripa Aluminium
7.12 MKM
7.13 Sunflex Metal Industries

8 NAVAL BRASS RODS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Naval brass rods Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Naval brass rods

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Naval brass rods Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Naval brass rods Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL NAVAL BRASS RODS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.1 Global Naval brass rods Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.2 Global Naval brass rods Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.3 Global Naval brass rods Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
  12.2.1 North America Naval brass rods Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.2 Europe Naval brass rods Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.3 China Naval brass rods Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.4 Japan Naval brass rods Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.6 India Naval brass rods Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Naval brass rods Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Naval brass rods
Figure Global Production Market Share of Naval brass rods by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Thickness<100mm
Table Major Manufacturers of Thickness<100mm
Figure Product Picture of 100-200mm
Table Major Manufacturers of 100-200mm
Figure Product Picture of Thickness>200mm
Table Major Manufacturers of Thickness>200mm
Table Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Free Cutting Brass Rods Examples
Figure Fasteners, gears, architectural extrusions Examples
Figure Automotive engineering parts Examples
Figure Pressing materials like knobs, hardware Examples
Figure Bending, hot forging and other applications Examples
Figure North America Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Naval brass rods Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Naval brass rods Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Naval brass rods Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Naval brass rods Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Naval brass rods Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Naval brass rods Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Naval brass rods Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Naval brass rods Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Naval brass rods Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Naval brass rods Product Type
Figure Naval brass rods Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Naval brass rods Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Naval brass rods Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Naval brass rods Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Naval brass rods Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Naval brass rods Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Naval brass rods Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Naval brass rods by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Naval brass rods by Type
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Naval brass rods by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Naval brass rods by Type
Table Global Naval brass rods Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Jans Copper Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Jans Copper Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Jans Copper Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table MAHAVIR Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table MAHAVIR Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure MAHAVIR Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table LEBRONZE ALLOYS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table LEBRONZE ALLOYS Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure LEBRONZE ALLOYS Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Neon Alloys Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Neon Alloys Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Neon Alloys Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table SMC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table SMC Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure SMC Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table ALMAG SPA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table ALMAG SPA Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure ALMAG SPA Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Gonda Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Gonda Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Gonda Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Pearl Overseas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Pearl Overseas Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Pearl Overseas Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Arje Metal Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Arje Metal Industries Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Arje Metal Industries Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Shuja Metal Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Shuja Metal Naval brass rods Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Shuja Metal Naval brass rods Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Naval brass rods
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Naval brass rods
Figure Naval brass rods Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Naval brass rods Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Naval brass rods
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Naval brass rods Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Naval brass rods Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure North America Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table North America Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure China Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table China Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Japan Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure India Naval brass rods Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table India Naval brass rods Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Revenue Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Naval brass rods Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)