Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2019 | 100 pages | ID: G65F67E48F9EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market: %li%Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide
1.2 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaNanoparticle Titanium DioxideProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaNanoparticle Titanium DioxideProduction and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaNanoparticle Titanium DioxideProduction and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeNanoparticle Titanium DioxideProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaNanoparticle Titanium DioxideProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL NANOPARTICLE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide
Figure Global Production Market Share of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Product Type
Figure Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide by Type
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide by Type
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide
Figure Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Nanoparticle Titanium Dioxide Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)