Global Nail Gun Market Rport 2017
With the slowdown in world economic growth, the Nail Gun industry has also suffered a certain impact, but still maintained a relatively optimistic growth, the past four years, Nail Gun market size to maintain the average annual growth rate of 3.97% from 1210 million $ in 2013 to 1360 million $ in 2016, BisReport analysts believe that in the next few years, Nail Gun market size will be further expanded, we expect that by 2021 , The market size of the Nail Gun will reach 1520 million $.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail (ITW, Stanley Black & Decker, Bosch, TTI, Makita, MAX, Senco, Hitachi Power Tools, PUMA, Ridgid, JITOOL, Unicatch, Rongpeng Air Tools, Meite, Nanshan)
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation (United States, Canada, South America, China, Japan, India, Korea, Germany, UK, France, Italy, Europe, Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——Product Type (Pneumatic Nail Gun, Combustion Powered Nail Gun, Electric Nail Gun, , ), Industry(Residential Decoration, Construction Engineering, , , ) and Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2017-2021)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail (ITW, Stanley Black & Decker, Bosch, TTI, Makita, MAX, Senco, Hitachi Power Tools, PUMA, Ridgid, JITOOL, Unicatch, Rongpeng Air Tools, Meite, Nanshan)
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation (United States, Canada, South America, China, Japan, India, Korea, Germany, UK, France, Italy, Europe, Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——Product Type (Pneumatic Nail Gun, Combustion Powered Nail Gun, Electric Nail Gun, , ), Industry(Residential Decoration, Construction Engineering, , , ) and Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2017-2021)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 NAIL GUN PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Business Revenue
2.3 Global Nail Gun Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER NAIL GUN BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 ITW Nail Gun Business Introduction
3.1.1 ITW Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
3.1.2 ITW Nail Gun Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 ITW Interview Record
3.1.4 ITW Nail Gun Business Profile
3.1.5 ITW Nail Gun Product Specification
3.2 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Introduction
3.2.1 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
3.2.2 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Overview
3.2.5 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Product Specification
3.3 Bosch Nail Gun Business Introduction
3.3.1 Bosch Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
3.3.2 Bosch Nail Gun Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Bosch Nail Gun Business Overview
3.3.5 Bosch Nail Gun Product Specification
3.4 TTI Nail Gun Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.1.2 Canada Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3.2 Japan Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3.3 India Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3.4 Korea Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.2 UK Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.3 France Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.4 Italy Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.5 Europe Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.5.2 Africa Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.5.3 GCC Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.6 Three Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2013-2016
4.7 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2013-2016
5.2 Different Nail Gun Product Type Price 2013-2016
5.3 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2013-2016
6.2 Different Industry Price 2013-2016
6.3 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2013-2016
7.2 Global Nail Gun Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 NAIL GUN MARKET FORECAST 2017-2021
8.1 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 NAIL GUN SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Pneumatic Nail Gun Product Introduction
9.2 Combustion Powered Nail Gun Product Introduction
9.3 Electric Nail Gun Product Introduction
SECTION 10 NAIL GUN SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Residential Decoration Clients
10.2 Construction Engineering Clients
SECTION 11 NAIL GUN COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Business Revenue
2.3 Global Nail Gun Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER NAIL GUN BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 ITW Nail Gun Business Introduction
3.1.1 ITW Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
3.1.2 ITW Nail Gun Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 ITW Interview Record
3.1.4 ITW Nail Gun Business Profile
3.1.5 ITW Nail Gun Product Specification
3.2 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Introduction
3.2.1 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
3.2.2 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Overview
3.2.5 Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Product Specification
3.3 Bosch Nail Gun Business Introduction
3.3.1 Bosch Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
3.3.2 Bosch Nail Gun Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Bosch Nail Gun Business Overview
3.3.5 Bosch Nail Gun Product Specification
3.4 TTI Nail Gun Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.1.2 Canada Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3.2 Japan Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3.3 India Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.3.4 Korea Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.2 UK Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.3 France Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.4 Italy Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.4.5 Europe Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.5.2 Africa Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.5.3 GCC Nail Gun Market Size and Price Analysis 2013-2016
4.6 Three Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2013-2016
4.7 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2013-2016
5.2 Different Nail Gun Product Type Price 2013-2016
5.3 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2013-2016
6.2 Different Industry Price 2013-2016
6.3 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL NAIL GUN MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2013-2016
7.2 Global Nail Gun Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 NAIL GUN MARKET FORECAST 2017-2021
8.1 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 NAIL GUN SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Pneumatic Nail Gun Product Introduction
9.2 Combustion Powered Nail Gun Product Introduction
9.3 Electric Nail Gun Product Introduction
SECTION 10 NAIL GUN SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Residential Decoration Clients
10.2 Construction Engineering Clients
SECTION 11 NAIL GUN COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Nail Gun Product Picture from ITW
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Shipments (Units)
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Shipments Share
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Business Revenue Share
Chart ITW Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
Chart ITW Nail Gun Business Distribution
Chart ITW Interview Record (Partly)
Figure ITW Nail Gun Product Picture
Chart ITW Nail Gun Business Profile
Table ITW Nail Gun Product Specification
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Distribution
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Product Picture
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Overview
Table Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Product Specification
Chart Bosch Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
Chart Bosch Nail Gun Business Distribution
Chart Bosch Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Bosch Nail Gun Product Picture
Chart Bosch Nail Gun Business Overview
Table Bosch Nail Gun Product Specification
3.4 TTI Nail Gun Business Introduction
Chart United States Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart United States Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Canada Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Canada Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart South America Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart South America Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart China Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart China Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Japan Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Japan Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart India Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart India Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Korea Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Korea Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Germany Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Germany Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart UK Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart UK Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart France Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart France Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Italy Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Italy Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Europe Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Europe Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Middle East Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Middle East Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Africa Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Africa Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart GCC Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart GCC Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Different Nail Gun Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2017-2021
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2017-2021
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2017-2021
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2017-2021
Chart Pneumatic Nail Gun Product Figure
Chart Pneumatic Nail Gun Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Combustion Powered Nail Gun Product Figure
Chart Combustion Powered Nail Gun Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Electric Nail Gun Product Figure
Chart Electric Nail Gun Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Residential Decoration Clients
Chart Construction Engineering Clients
Figure Nail Gun Product Picture from ITW
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Shipments (Units)
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Shipments Share
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2013-2016 Global Manufacturer Nail Gun Business Revenue Share
Chart ITW Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
Chart ITW Nail Gun Business Distribution
Chart ITW Interview Record (Partly)
Figure ITW Nail Gun Product Picture
Chart ITW Nail Gun Business Profile
Table ITW Nail Gun Product Specification
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Distribution
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Product Picture
Chart Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Business Overview
Table Stanley Black & Decker Nail Gun Product Specification
Chart Bosch Nail Gun Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2013-2016
Chart Bosch Nail Gun Business Distribution
Chart Bosch Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Bosch Nail Gun Product Picture
Chart Bosch Nail Gun Business Overview
Table Bosch Nail Gun Product Specification
3.4 TTI Nail Gun Business Introduction
Chart United States Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart United States Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Canada Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Canada Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart South America Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart South America Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart China Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart China Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Japan Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Japan Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart India Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart India Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Korea Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Korea Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Germany Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Germany Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart UK Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart UK Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart France Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart France Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Italy Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Italy Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Europe Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Europe Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Middle East Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Middle East Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Africa Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Africa Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart GCC Nail Gun Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart GCC Nail Gun Sales Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2013-2016
Chart Different Nail Gun Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2013-2016
Chart Global Nail Gun Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2013-2016
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2017-2021
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2017-2021
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2017-2021
Chart Nail Gun Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2017-2021
Chart Pneumatic Nail Gun Product Figure
Chart Pneumatic Nail Gun Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Combustion Powered Nail Gun Product Figure
Chart Combustion Powered Nail Gun Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Electric Nail Gun Product Figure
Chart Electric Nail Gun Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Residential Decoration Clients
Chart Construction Engineering Clients
