Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Market Report Forecast 2017-2021

April 2017 | 107 pages | ID: G5F97F4457BEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

The report offers a comprehensive evaluation of the market. It does so via in-depth insights, understanding market evolution by tracking historical developments, and analyzing the present scenario and future projections based on optimistic and likely scenarios. Each research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every facet of the market, including but not limited to: Regional markets, technology developments, types, applications, and the competitive landscape.

The study is a source of reliable data on:

Key market segments and sub-segments
Evolving market trends and dynamics
Changing supply and demand scenarios
Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
Competitive insights
Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs

This research report analyzes this market on the basis of its market segments, major geographies, and current market trends. Geographies analyzed under this research report include:

United States
China
Europe
Japan

The Major players reported in the market include:

Dow Company Company
BASF
Bayer Science
OCI Corporation
Vencorex
Huntsman Corporation
Covestro
Ashland
BP p.l.c.

Product Segment Analysis:

Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Application Segment Analysis:

Application 1
Application 2
Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments
• It provides distinctive graphics and exemplified analysis of major market segments

Contents

Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Market Report Forecast 2017-2021

1 METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
1.2 Classification of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market States Status and Prospect (2012-2021) by Regions
  1.4.1 United States
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Japan
1.5 Global Market Size of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) (2012-2021)
  1.5.1 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
  1.5.2 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)

2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

3 METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Major Manufacturers in 2015
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 GLOBAL METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.5.1 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  5.5.2 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) (Volume and Value) by Regions
  5.3.1 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  5.3.2 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) (Volume) by Application

6 UNITED STATES METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Application

7 CHINA METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Application

8 EUROPE METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Application

9 JAPAN METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  9.1.1 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.2 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.3 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Application

10 GLOBAL METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Dow Company Company
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.1.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.1.4 Business Overview
10.2 BASF
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.2.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.2.4 Business Overview
10.3 Bayer Science
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.3.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.3.4 Business Overview
10.4 OCI Corporation
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.4.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.4.4 Business Overview
10.5 Vencorex
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.5.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.5.4 Business Overview
10.6 Huntsman Corporation
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.6.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.6.4 Business Overview
10.7 Covestro
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.7.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.7.4 Business Overview
10.8 Ashland
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.8.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.8.4 Business Overview
10.9 BP p.l.c.
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  10.9.3 Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  10.9.4 Business Overview

11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

13 GLOBAL METHYL DIPHENYL DIISOCYANATE (MDI) MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)

13.1 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue Forecast (2017-2021)
13.2 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2021)
13.3 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
13.4 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
Table Classification of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Type in 2015
Table Applications of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Application in 2015
Figure United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Dow Company Company Basic Information List
Table Dow Company Company Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Dow Company Company Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table BASF Basic Information List
Table BASF Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure BASF Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Bayer Science Basic Information List
Table Bayer Science Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Bayer Science Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table OCI Corporation Basic Information List
Table OCI Corporation Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure OCI Corporation Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Vencorex Basic Information List
Table Vencorex Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Vencorex Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Huntsman Corporation Basic Information List
Table Huntsman Corporation Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Huntsman Corporation Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Covestro Basic Information List
Table Covestro Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Covestro Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ashland Basic Information List
Table Ashland Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Ashland Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table BP p.l.c. Basic Information List
Table BP p.l.c. Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure BP p.l.c. Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
Figure Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2021)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table Global Methyl Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

COMPANIES MENTIONED

Dow Company Company, BASF, Bayer Science, OCI Corporation, Vencorex, Huntsman Corporation, Covestro, Ashland, BP p.l.c., Diacel chemical, Rohm & Haas, Wanhua Chemical Group, MITSUI CHEMICALS, Evonik Industries, Tosoh Corporation