Global Melt Fluoropolymer Market Research Report 2016

October 2016 | 113 pages | ID: G43A1029818EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Melt Fluoropolymer

Revenue, means the sales value of Melt Fluoropolymer

This report studies Melt Fluoropolymer in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• BASF SE (Germany)
• Bayer MaterialScience AG (Germany)
• 3M (US)
• The Solvay Group (Belgium)
• China Lumena New Materials Corp. (China)
• Daikin Industries Ltd (Japan)
• DIC Corporation (Japan)
• Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan)
• The Dow Chemical Company (US)
• Radici Partecipazioni SpA (Italy)
• DuPont Performance Polymers (US)
• EMS-Grivory (Switzerland)
• Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
• Kuraray Co., Ltd. (Japan)
• Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Japan)
• Performance Plastics Ltd. (US)
• Polyplastics Co, Ltd. (Japan)
• Victrex Plc (UK)

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Melt Fluoropolymer in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Melt Fluoropolymer in each application, can be divided into

• Automotive
• Consumer Goods
• Application 3

Contents

Global Melt Fluoropolymer Market Research Report 2016

1 MELT FLUOROPOLYMER MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Melt Fluoropolymer
1.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Melt Fluoropolymer by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
  1.2.4 Type III
1.3 Melt Fluoropolymer Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Automotive
  1.3.3 Consumer Goods
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Melt Fluoropolymer Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Melt Fluoropolymer (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Melt Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Melt Fluoropolymer Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Melt Fluoropolymer Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 BASF SE (Germany)
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 BASF SE (Germany) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Bayer MaterialScience AG (Germany)
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Bayer MaterialScience AG (Germany) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 3M (US)
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 3M (US) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 The Solvay Group (Belgium)
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 The Solvay Group (Belgium) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 China Lumena New Materials Corp. (China)
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 China Lumena New Materials Corp. (China) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Daikin Industries Ltd (Japan)
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Daikin Industries Ltd (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 DIC Corporation (Japan)
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 DIC Corporation (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan)
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 The Dow Chemical Company (US)
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 The Dow Chemical Company (US) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Radici Partecipazioni SpA (Italy)
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 Radici Partecipazioni SpA (Italy) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 DuPont Performance Polymers (US)
7.12 EMS-Grivory (Switzerland)
7.13 Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
7.14 Kuraray Co., Ltd. (Japan)
7.15 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. (Japan)
7.16 Performance Plastics Ltd. (US)
7.17 Polyplastics Co, Ltd. (Japan)
7.18 Victrex Plc (UK)

8 MELT FLUOROPOLYMER MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Melt Fluoropolymer Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Melt Fluoropolymer

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Melt Fluoropolymer Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Melt Fluoropolymer Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL MELT FLUOROPOLYMER MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Melt Fluoropolymer Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Melt Fluoropolymer
Figure Global Production Market Share of Melt Fluoropolymer by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Automotive Examples
Figure Consumer Goods Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Melt Fluoropolymer Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Melt Fluoropolymer Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Melt Fluoropolymer Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Melt Fluoropolymer Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Melt Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Melt Fluoropolymer Product Type
Figure Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Melt Fluoropolymer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Melt Fluoropolymer by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Melt Fluoropolymer by Type
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Melt Fluoropolymer by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Melt Fluoropolymer by Type
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table BASF SE (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table BASF SE (Germany) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure BASF SE (Germany) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bayer MaterialScience AG (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bayer MaterialScience AG (Germany) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Bayer MaterialScience AG (Germany) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table 3M (US) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 3M (US) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure 3M (US) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table The Solvay Group (Belgium) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table The Solvay Group (Belgium) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure The Solvay Group (Belgium) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table China Lumena New Materials Corp. (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table China Lumena New Materials Corp. (China) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure China Lumena New Materials Corp. (China) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Daikin Industries Ltd (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Daikin Industries Ltd (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Daikin Industries Ltd (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table DIC Corporation (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table DIC Corporation (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure DIC Corporation (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table The Dow Chemical Company (US) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table The Dow Chemical Company (US) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure The Dow Chemical Company (US) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Radici Partecipazioni SpA (Italy) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Radici Partecipazioni SpA (Italy) Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Radici Partecipazioni SpA (Italy) Melt Fluoropolymer Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Melt Fluoropolymer
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Melt Fluoropolymer
Figure Melt Fluoropolymer Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Melt Fluoropolymer Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Melt Fluoropolymer
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Melt Fluoropolymer Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Melt Fluoropolymer Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)