Global Marble Tile Industry Market Research Report

August 2017 | 158 pages | ID: G0BAE5EC412EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Marble Tile industrial chain, this report mainly elaborate the definition, types, applications and major players of Marble Tile market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2012-2017), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise Products, industry development trends (2017-2022), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Marble Tile market.

The Marble Tile market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Marble Tile market are:

Dimpomar
Topalidis
Antolini
Pakistan Onyx Marble
Polycor
Indiana Limestone Company
Temmer Marble
Vetter Stone
Levantina
Tekma

Major Regions play vital role in Marble Tile market are:

North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Marble Tile products covered in this report are:

White Marble
Black Marble
Yellow Marble

Most widely used downstream fields of Marble Tile market covered in this report are:

Construction and Decoration
Statuary and Monuments
Furniture

Contents

1 MARBLE TILE INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Marble Tile
1.3 Marble Tile Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  1.3.2 Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2012-2022
1.4 Market Segmentation
  1.4.1 Types of Marble Tile
  1.4.2 Applications of Marble Tile
  1.4.3 Research Regions
    1.4.3.1 North America Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.2 Europe Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.3 China Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.4 Japan Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.6 India Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.7 South America Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
1.5 Market Dynamics
  1.5.1 Drivers
    1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Marble Tile
    1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Marble Tile
  1.5.2 Limitations
  1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  1.6.1 Industry News
  1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS

2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Marble Tile Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Marble Tile
  2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Marble Tile in 2016
  2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2016
2.3 Marble Tile Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Marble Tile
  2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Marble Tile
  2.3.4 Labor Cost of Marble Tile
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Marble Tile
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Marble Tile Analysis

3 GLOBAL MARBLE TILE MARKET, BY TYPE

3.1 Analysis of Market Status and Feature by Type
3.2 Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Marble Tile Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
3.5 Global Marble Tile Price Analysis by Type (2012-2017)

4 MARBLE TILE MARKET, BY APPLICATION

4.1 Downstream Market Overview
4.2 Global Marble Tile Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
4.3 Downstream Buyers by Application
4.4 Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL MARBLE TILE PRODUCTION, VALUE ($) BY REGION (2012-2017)

5.1 Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Marble Tile Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.4 North America Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.5 Europe Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.6 China Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.7 Japan Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.9 India Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.10 South America Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL MARBLE TILE PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

6.1 Global Marble Tile Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
6.2 North America Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.3 Europe Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.4 China Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.5 Japan Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.7 India Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.8 South America Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

7 GLOBAL MARBLE TILE MARKET STATUS AND SWOT ANALYSIS BY REGIONS

7.1 North America Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Marble Tile Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 Dimpomar
  8.2.1 Company Profiles
  8.2.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.2.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.2.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.2.3 Dimpomar Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.2.4 Dimpomar Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.3 Topalidis
  8.3.1 Company Profiles
  8.3.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.3.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.3.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.3.3 Topalidis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.3.4 Topalidis Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.4 Antolini
  8.4.1 Company Profiles
  8.4.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.4.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.4.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.4.3 Antolini Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.4.4 Antolini Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.5 Pakistan Onyx Marble
  8.5.1 Company Profiles
  8.5.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.5.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.5.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.5.3 Pakistan Onyx Marble Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.5.4 Pakistan Onyx Marble Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.6 Polycor
  8.6.1 Company Profiles
  8.6.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.6.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.6.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.6.3 Polycor Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.6.4 Polycor Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.7 Indiana Limestone Company
  8.7.1 Company Profiles
  8.7.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.7.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.7.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.7.3 Indiana Limestone Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.7.4 Indiana Limestone Company Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.8 Temmer Marble
  8.8.1 Company Profiles
  8.8.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.8.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.8.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.8.3 Temmer Marble Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.8.4 Temmer Marble Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.9 Vetter Stone
  8.9.1 Company Profiles
  8.9.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.9.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.9.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.9.3 Vetter Stone Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.9.4 Vetter Stone Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.10 Levantina
  8.10.1 Company Profiles
  8.10.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.10.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.10.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.10.3 Levantina Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.10.4 Levantina Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
8.11 Tekma
  8.11.1 Company Profiles
  8.11.2 Marble Tile Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.11.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.11.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.11.3 Tekma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.11.4 Tekma Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016

9 GLOBAL MARBLE TILE MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY TYPE AND APPLICATION

9.1 Global Marble Tile Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2017-2022)
  9.1.1 White Marble Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.1.2 Black Marble Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.1.3 Yellow Marble Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
9.2 Global Marble Tile Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2017-2022)
  9.2.1 Construction and Decoration Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.2 Statuary and Monuments Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.3 Furniture Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)

10 MARBLE TILE MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY REGION

10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)

11 NEW PROJECT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS

11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 RESEARCH FINDING AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES


Figure Product Picture of Marble Tile
Table Product Specification of Marble Tile
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Marble Tile
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2012-2022
Table Different Types of Marble Tile
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) Segment by Type from 2012-2017
Figure White Marble Picture
Figure Black Marble Picture
Figure Yellow Marble Picture
Table Different Applications of Marble Tile
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2012-2017
Figure Construction and Decoration Picture
Figure Statuary and Monuments Picture
Figure Furniture Picture
Table Research Regions of Marble Tile
Figure North America Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table China Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Japan Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table India Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table South America Marble Tile Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Emerging Countries of Marble Tile
Table Growing Market of Marble Tile
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Marble Tile
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Marble Tile with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Marble Tile in 2016
Table Major Players Marble Tile Product Types in 2016
Figure Production Process of Marble Tile
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Marble Tile
Figure Channel Status of Marble Tile
Table Major Distributors of Marble Tile with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Marble Tile with Contact Information
Table Analysis of Market Status and Feature by Type
Table Global Marble Tile Value ($) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Value ($) Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Growth Rate of White Marble
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Growth Rate of Black Marble
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) and Growth Rate of Yellow Marble
Table Global Marble Tile Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Downstream Market Overview
Table Global Marble Tile Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate of Construction and Decoration (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate of Statuary and Monuments (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate of Furniture (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Value ($) by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Value ($) Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Value ($) Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Production by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table South America Marble Tile Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Marble Tile Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table North America Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Europe Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table China Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Japan Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table India Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table South America Marble Tile Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Figure North America Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure China Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure India Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Marble Tile Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Marble Tile SWOT Analysis
Figure Competitive Matrix and Pattern Characteristics of Marble Tile Market
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Marble Tile Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Marble Tile Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Dimpomar Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Dimpomar Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dimpomar Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Dimpomar Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Topalidis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Topalidis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Topalidis Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Topalidis Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Antolini Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Antolini Production and Growth Rate
Figure Antolini Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Antolini Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Pakistan Onyx Marble Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Pakistan Onyx Marble Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pakistan Onyx Marble Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Pakistan Onyx Marble Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Polycor Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Polycor Production and Growth Rate
Figure Polycor Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Polycor Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Indiana Limestone Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Indiana Limestone Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Indiana Limestone Company Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Indiana Limestone Company Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Temmer Marble Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Temmer Marble Production and Growth Rate
Figure Temmer Marble Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Temmer Marble Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Vetter Stone Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Vetter Stone Production and Growth Rate
Figure Vetter Stone Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Vetter Stone Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Levantina Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Levantina Production and Growth Rate
Figure Levantina Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Levantina Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Tekma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Tekma Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tekma Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Tekma Market Share of Marble Tile Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Global Marble Tile Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Marble Tile Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Marble Tile Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of White Marble (2017-2022)
Figure Global Marble Tile Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of White Marble (2017-2022)
Figure Global Marble Tile Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Black Marble (2017-2022)
Figure Global Marble Tile Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Black Marble (2017-2022)
Figure Global Marble Tile Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Yellow Marble (2017-2022)
Figure Global Marble Tile Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Yellow Marble (2017-2022)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate of Construction and Decoration (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate of Statuary and Monuments (2012-2017)
Figure Global Marble Tile Consumption and Growth Rate of Furniture (2012-2017)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Furniture (2017-2022)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Furniture (2017-2022)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery