Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market 2025 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2031
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size was valued at US$ 403 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 603 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 6.0% during review period.
Synthetic rubbers (elastomers) are long-chain polymers with special chemical and physical as well as mechanical properties. These materials have chemical stability, high abrasion resistance, strength, and good dimensional stability. Many of these properties are imparted to theoriginal polymer through crosslinking agents and additives. Liquid Synthetic Rubber are low molecular weight, liquid polymers of synthetic rubber.
Global key players of liquid synthetic rubber include Cray Valley, H.B. Fuller, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., etc. The top three players hold a share about 53%. North America is the largest producer, has a share about 38%, followed by Europe and China, both have a share about 22 percent. The largest market is Asia-Pacific, with a share about 49%, followed by North America and Europe, with share 26% and 19%, separately.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Liquid Synthetic Rubber
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Cray Valley, H.B. Fuller, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., Kuraray Co., Ltd., Synthomer, Evonik Industries, GYC Group, Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd., etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Liquid Synthetic Rubber market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Liquid Synthetic Rubber product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Liquid Synthetic Rubber, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Liquid Synthetic Rubber from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Liquid Synthetic Rubber competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Liquid Synthetic Rubber breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Liquid Synthetic Rubber market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Liquid Synthetic Rubber.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Liquid Synthetic Rubber sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Synthetic rubbers (elastomers) are long-chain polymers with special chemical and physical as well as mechanical properties. These materials have chemical stability, high abrasion resistance, strength, and good dimensional stability. Many of these properties are imparted to theoriginal polymer through crosslinking agents and additives. Liquid Synthetic Rubber are low molecular weight, liquid polymers of synthetic rubber.
Global key players of liquid synthetic rubber include Cray Valley, H.B. Fuller, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., etc. The top three players hold a share about 53%. North America is the largest producer, has a share about 38%, followed by Europe and China, both have a share about 22 percent. The largest market is Asia-Pacific, with a share about 49%, followed by North America and Europe, with share 26% and 19%, separately.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Liquid Synthetic Rubber
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Liquid Synthetic Rubber market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Cray Valley, H.B. Fuller, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., Kuraray Co., Ltd., Synthomer, Evonik Industries, GYC Group, Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd., etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Liquid Synthetic Rubber market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
- Liquid Isoprene
- Liquid Butadiene
- Liquid Styrene Butadiene
- Tire
- Electronic
- Industrial Rubber
- Adhesives, Coatings and Sealants
- Polymer Modification
- Others
- Cray Valley
- H.B. Fuller
- Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- Synthomer
- Evonik Industries
- GYC Group
- Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd.
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Liquid Synthetic Rubber product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Liquid Synthetic Rubber, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Liquid Synthetic Rubber from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Liquid Synthetic Rubber competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Liquid Synthetic Rubber breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Liquid Synthetic Rubber market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Liquid Synthetic Rubber.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Liquid Synthetic Rubber sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Liquid Isoprene
1.3.3 Liquid Butadiene
1.3.4 Liquid Styrene Butadiene
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 Tire
1.4.3 Electronic
1.4.4 Industrial Rubber
1.4.5 Adhesives, Coatings and Sealants
1.4.6 Polymer Modification
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price (2020-2031)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Cray Valley
2.1.1 Cray Valley Details
2.1.2 Cray Valley Major Business
2.1.3 Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.1.4 Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 Cray Valley Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 H.B. Fuller
2.2.1 H.B. Fuller Details
2.2.2 H.B. Fuller Major Business
2.2.3 H.B. Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.2.4 H.B. Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 H.B. Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
2.3.1 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Details
2.3.2 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.3.3 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.3.4 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Kuraray Co., Ltd.
2.4.1 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Details
2.4.2 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.4.3 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.4.4 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Synthomer
2.5.1 Synthomer Details
2.5.2 Synthomer Major Business
2.5.3 Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.5.4 Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 Synthomer Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Evonik Industries
2.6.1 Evonik Industries Details
2.6.2 Evonik Industries Major Business
2.6.3 Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.6.4 Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Evonik Industries Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 GYC Group
2.7.1 GYC Group Details
2.7.2 GYC Group Major Business
2.7.3 GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.7.4 GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 GYC Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd.
2.8.1 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Details
2.8.2 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.8.3 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.8.4 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: LIQUID SYNTHETIC RUBBER BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Liquid Synthetic Rubber by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.5 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Drivers
12.2 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Restraints
12.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Liquid Synthetic Rubber and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Liquid Synthetic Rubber
13.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Typical Distributors
14.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Liquid Isoprene
1.3.3 Liquid Butadiene
1.3.4 Liquid Styrene Butadiene
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 Tire
1.4.3 Electronic
1.4.4 Industrial Rubber
1.4.5 Adhesives, Coatings and Sealants
1.4.6 Polymer Modification
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price (2020-2031)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Cray Valley
2.1.1 Cray Valley Details
2.1.2 Cray Valley Major Business
2.1.3 Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.1.4 Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 Cray Valley Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 H.B. Fuller
2.2.1 H.B. Fuller Details
2.2.2 H.B. Fuller Major Business
2.2.3 H.B. Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.2.4 H.B. Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 H.B. Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
2.3.1 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Details
2.3.2 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.3.3 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.3.4 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Kuraray Co., Ltd.
2.4.1 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Details
2.4.2 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.4.3 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.4.4 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Synthomer
2.5.1 Synthomer Details
2.5.2 Synthomer Major Business
2.5.3 Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.5.4 Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 Synthomer Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Evonik Industries
2.6.1 Evonik Industries Details
2.6.2 Evonik Industries Major Business
2.6.3 Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.6.4 Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Evonik Industries Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 GYC Group
2.7.1 GYC Group Details
2.7.2 GYC Group Major Business
2.7.3 GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.7.4 GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 GYC Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd.
2.8.1 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Details
2.8.2 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.8.3 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
2.8.4 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: LIQUID SYNTHETIC RUBBER BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Liquid Synthetic Rubber by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.5 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Drivers
12.2 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Restraints
12.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Liquid Synthetic Rubber and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Liquid Synthetic Rubber
13.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Typical Distributors
14.3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value byType, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 2. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 3. Cray Valley Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Cray Valley Major Business
Table 5. Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 6. Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 7. Cray Valley Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. H.B.Fuller Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. H.B.Fuller Major Business
Table 10. H.B.Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 11. H.B.Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 12. H.B.Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 15. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 16. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 17. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 20. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 21. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 22. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Synthomer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Synthomer Major Business
Table 25. Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 26. Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 27. Synthomer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Evonik Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Evonik Industries Major Business
Table 30. Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 31. Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 32. Evonik Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. GYC Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. GYC Group Major Business
Table 35. GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 36. GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 37. GYC Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 40. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 41. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 42. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 44. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 46. Market Position of Manufacturers in Liquid Synthetic Rubber, (Tier 1,Tier 2, andTier 3), Based on Revenue in 2024
Table 47. Head Office and Liquid Synthetic Rubber Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 48. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company ProductTypeFootprint
Table 49. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company Product ApplicationFootprint
Table 50. Liquid Synthetic Rubber New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 51. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 52. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2024-2031) & (USD Million) & CAGR
Table 53. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 54. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 55. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Region (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 58. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Region (2026-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 59. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 60. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 61. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value byType (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value byType (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price byType (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 64. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price byType (2026-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 65. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 66. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 67. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 68. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 70. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2026-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 71. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 72. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 73. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 74. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 75. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 76. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 77. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 78. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 79. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 80. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 81. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 82. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 83. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 84. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 85. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 88. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 89. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 90. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 91. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 92. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 93. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 94. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 95. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 96. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 97. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 98. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 99. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 100. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 101. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 102. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 104. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 105. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 106. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 107. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 108. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 109. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Raw Material
Table 112. Key Manufacturers of Liquid Synthetic Rubber Raw Materials
Table 113. Liquid Synthetic RubberTypical Distributors
Table 114. Liquid Synthetic RubberTypical Customers
Table 1. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value byType, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 2. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 3. Cray Valley Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Cray Valley Major Business
Table 5. Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 6. Cray Valley Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 7. Cray Valley Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. H.B.Fuller Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. H.B.Fuller Major Business
Table 10. H.B.Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 11. H.B.Fuller Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 12. H.B.Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 15. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 16. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 17. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 20. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 21. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 22. Kuraray Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Synthomer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Synthomer Major Business
Table 25. Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 26. Synthomer Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 27. Synthomer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Evonik Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Evonik Industries Major Business
Table 30. Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 31. Evonik Industries Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 32. Evonik Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. GYC Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. GYC Group Major Business
Table 35. GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 36. GYC Group Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 37. GYC Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 40. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Product and Services
Table 41. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 42. Puyang Linshi Chemical New Material Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 44. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 46. Market Position of Manufacturers in Liquid Synthetic Rubber, (Tier 1,Tier 2, andTier 3), Based on Revenue in 2024
Table 47. Head Office and Liquid Synthetic Rubber Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 48. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company ProductTypeFootprint
Table 49. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market: Company Product ApplicationFootprint
Table 50. Liquid Synthetic Rubber New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 51. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 52. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2024-2031) & (USD Million) & CAGR
Table 53. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 54. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 55. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Region (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 58. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Region (2026-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 59. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 60. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 61. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value byType (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value byType (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price byType (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 64. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price byType (2026-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 65. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 66. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 67. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 68. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 70. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2026-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 71. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 72. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 73. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 74. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 75. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 76. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 77. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 78. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 79. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 80. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 81. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 82. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 83. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 84. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 85. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 88. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 89. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 90. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 91. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 92. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 93. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 94. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 95. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 96. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 97. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 98. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 99. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 100. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 101. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 102. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 104. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity byType (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 105. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 106. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 107. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 108. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 109. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Raw Material
Table 112. Key Manufacturers of Liquid Synthetic Rubber Raw Materials
Table 113. Liquid Synthetic RubberTypical Distributors
Table 114. Liquid Synthetic RubberTypical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Picture
Figure 2. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue byType, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 3. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share byType in 2024
Figure 4. Liquid Isoprene Examples
Figure 5. Liquid Butadiene Examples
Figure 6. Liquid Styrene Butadiene Examples
Figure 7. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 9.Tire Examples
Figure 10. Electronic Examples
Figure 11. Industrial Rubber Examples
Figure 12. Adhesives, Coatings and Sealants Examples
Figure 13. Polymer Modification Examples
Figure 14. Others Examples
Figure 15. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 16. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value andForecast (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 17. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Price (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 19. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 20. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 21. Producer Shipments of Liquid Synthetic Rubber by Manufacturer Sales ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
Figure 22.Top 3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 23.Top 6 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 24. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 25. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 26. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price byType (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 34. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 37. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 38. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 39. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 40. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. United States Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 47. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 48. Germany Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 49.France Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 57. China Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South Korea Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 64. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 66. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Brazil Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 73.Turkey Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Drivers
Figure 78. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Restraints
Figure 79. Liquid Synthetic Rubber MarketTrends
Figure 80. PortersFiveForces Analysis
Figure 81. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Synthetic Rubber in 2024
Figure 82. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Synthetic Rubber
Figure 83. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Industrial Chain
Figure 84. Sales Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 85. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 86. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 87. Methodology
Figure 88. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Picture
Figure 2. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue byType, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 3. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share byType in 2024
Figure 4. Liquid Isoprene Examples
Figure 5. Liquid Butadiene Examples
Figure 6. Liquid Styrene Butadiene Examples
Figure 7. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 9.Tire Examples
Figure 10. Electronic Examples
Figure 11. Industrial Rubber Examples
Figure 12. Adhesives, Coatings and Sealants Examples
Figure 13. Polymer Modification Examples
Figure 14. Others Examples
Figure 15. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 16. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value andForecast (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 17. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Price (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 19. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 20. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 21. Producer Shipments of Liquid Synthetic Rubber by Manufacturer Sales ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
Figure 22.Top 3 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 23.Top 6 Liquid Synthetic Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 24. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 25. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 26. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price byType (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 34. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Liquid Synthetic Rubber Average Price by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 37. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 38. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 39. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 40. North America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. United States Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 47. Europe Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 48. Germany Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 49.France Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 57. China Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South Korea Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 64. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 66. South America Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Brazil Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share byType (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 73.Turkey Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Liquid Synthetic Rubber Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Drivers
Figure 78. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Market Restraints
Figure 79. Liquid Synthetic Rubber MarketTrends
Figure 80. PortersFiveForces Analysis
Figure 81. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Synthetic Rubber in 2024
Figure 82. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Synthetic Rubber
Figure 83. Liquid Synthetic Rubber Industrial Chain
Figure 84. Sales Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 85. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 86. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 87. Methodology
Figure 88. Research Process and Data Source
