Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Professional Survey Report 2018

January 2018 | 103 pages | ID: GAD1EEE010CEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Wacker Chemie AG
• Shine Star
• Grand Hoyo
• Nippon Rika
• Ajinomoto
• Haide Biochem
• Haishuo Biotechnology
• Donboo Amino Acid

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• L-Cysteine
• L-Cysteine Hydrochloride

By Application, the market can be split into

• Food
• Pharmaceutical Industry
• Cosmetics Industry
• Animal Feed
• Beverage

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE

1.1 Definition and Specifications of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
  1.1.1 Definition of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
  1.1.2 Specifications of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
1.2 Classification of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
  1.2.1 L-Cysteine
  1.2.2 L-Cysteine Hydrochloride
1.3 Applications of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
  1.3.1 Food
  1.3.2 Pharmaceutical Industry
  1.3.3 Cosmetics Industry
  1.3.4 Animal Feed
  1.3.5 Beverage
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Share Analysis
5.2 China L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Share Analysis
5.6 India L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 L-Cysteine of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 L-Cysteine Hydrochloride of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Food of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Pharmaceutical Industry of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Cosmetics Industry of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Animal Feed of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.5 Beverage of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE

8.1 Wacker Chemie AG
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Wacker Chemie AG 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Wacker Chemie AG 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Shine Star
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Shine Star 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Shine Star 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Grand Hoyo
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Grand Hoyo 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Grand Hoyo 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Nippon Rika
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Nippon Rika 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Nippon Rika 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Ajinomoto
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Ajinomoto 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Ajinomoto 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Haide Biochem
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Haide Biochem 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Haide Biochem 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Haishuo Biotechnology
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Haishuo Biotechnology 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Haishuo Biotechnology 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Donboo Amino Acid
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Donboo Amino Acid 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Donboo Amino Acid 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution Analysis

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE MARKET

9.1 Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price Forecast
9.2 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Forecast
9.3 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Trend (Application)

10 L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Region
10.4 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL L-CYSTEINE AND ITS HYDROCHLORIDE MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
Table Product Specifications of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
Table Classification of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
Figure Global Production Market Share of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Type in 2016
Figure L-Cysteine Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of L-Cysteine
Figure L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of L-Cysteine Hydrochloride
Table Applications of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Application in 2016
Figure Food Examples
Table Major Consumers in Food
Figure Pharmaceutical Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Pharmaceutical Industry
Figure Cosmetics Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Cosmetics Industry
Figure Animal Feed Examples
Table Major Consumers in Animal Feed
Figure Beverage Examples
Table Major Consumers in Beverage
Figure Market Share of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Regions
Figure North America L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
Figure Industry Chain Structure of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Table 2016 Global L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure North America 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure China 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Europe 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Japan 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure India 2016 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales (K MT) by Type
Table Different Types L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales (K MT) by Application
Table Different Application L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Product Interview Price
Table Wacker Chemie AG Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Wacker Chemie AG L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Wacker Chemie AG L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Shine Star Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Shine Star L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Shine Star L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Grand Hoyo Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Grand Hoyo L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Grand Hoyo L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Nippon Rika Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Nippon Rika L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Nippon Rika L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Ajinomoto Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Ajinomoto L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Ajinomoto L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Haide Biochem Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Haide Biochem L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Haide Biochem L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Haishuo Biotechnology Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Haishuo Biotechnology L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Haishuo Biotechnology L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Table Donboo Amino Acid Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Donboo Amino Acid L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Donboo Amino Acid L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Business Region Distribution
Figure Global 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K MT) of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of L-Cysteine and Its Hydrochloride by Region