Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

March 2019 | 100 pages | ID: GBF38383157EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market: Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
1.2 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaHydrolyzed Vegetable ProteinProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaHydrolyzed Vegetable ProteinProduction and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaHydrolyzed Vegetable ProteinProduction and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeHydrolyzed Vegetable ProteinProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaHydrolyzed Vegetable ProteinProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Figure Global Production Market Share of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Product Type
Figure Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein by Type
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein by Type
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Figure Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)