[email protected] +44 20 8123 2220 (UK) +1 732 587 5005 (US) Contact Us | FAQ |

Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Analysis 2015-2019 and Forecast 2020-2025

January 2020 | 101 pages | ID: GD2160E49E7EN
99Strategy

US$ 2,980.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
SNAPSHOT

The global High Purity Titanium Sponge market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2015-2019 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with a CAGR xx% from 2020 to 2025. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of High Purity Titanium Sponge by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.

Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
  • Ti?99.7
  • Ti: 99.5-99.7
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
  • AVISMA
  • UKTMP
  • ZTMK
  • Timet
  • ATI
  • OSAKA Titanium
  • Toho Titanium
  • Zunyi Titanium
  • Pangang Titanium
  • Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium
  • Chaoyang Jinda
  • Baotai Huashen
  • Yunnan Xinli
  • Chaoyang Baisheng
  • Anshan Hailiang
  • Shanxi Zhuofeng
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Chemicals
  • Ocean & Ship
  • Electric Power
  • Others
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
  • North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
  • Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
  • South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
  • Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

1.1 High Purity Titanium Sponge Industry
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Industry Chain Structure
  1.1.1 Overview
  1.1.2 Development of High Purity Titanium Sponge
1.2 Market Segment
  1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of High Purity Titanium Sponge
  1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of High Purity Titanium Sponge
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million
1.3 Cost Analysis

2 INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT (PEST ANALYSIS)

2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology

3 HIGH PURITY TITANIUM SPONGE MARKET BY TYPE

3.1 By Type
  3.1.1 Ti?99.7
Table Major Company List of Ti?99.7
  3.1.2 Ti: 99.5-99.7
Table Major Company List of Ti: 99.5-99.7
3.2 Market Size
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume

4 MAJOR COMPANIES LIST

4.1 AVISMA (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.1.1 AVISMA Profile
Table AVISMA Overview List
  4.1.2 AVISMA Products & Services
  4.1.3 AVISMA Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of AVISMA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 UKTMP (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.2.1 UKTMP Profile
Table UKTMP Overview List
  4.2.2 UKTMP Products & Services
  4.2.3 UKTMP Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of UKTMP (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 ZTMK (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.3.1 ZTMK Profile
Table ZTMK Overview List
  4.3.2 ZTMK Products & Services
  4.3.3 ZTMK Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of ZTMK (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 Timet (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.4.1 Timet Profile
Table Timet Overview List
  4.4.2 Timet Products & Services
  4.4.3 Timet Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Timet (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 ATI (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.5.1 ATI Profile
Table ATI Overview List
  4.5.2 ATI Products & Services
  4.5.3 ATI Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of ATI (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 OSAKA Titanium (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.6.1 OSAKA Titanium Profile
Table OSAKA Titanium Overview List
  4.6.2 OSAKA Titanium Products & Services
  4.6.3 OSAKA Titanium Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of OSAKA Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 Toho Titanium (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.7.1 Toho Titanium Profile
Table Toho Titanium Overview List
  4.7.2 Toho Titanium Products & Services
  4.7.3 Toho Titanium Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Toho Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Zunyi Titanium (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.8.1 Zunyi Titanium Profile
Table Zunyi Titanium Overview List
  4.8.2 Zunyi Titanium Products & Services
  4.8.3 Zunyi Titanium Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Zunyi Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Pangang Titanium (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.9.1 Pangang Titanium Profile
Table Pangang Titanium Overview List
  4.9.2 Pangang Titanium Products & Services
  4.9.3 Pangang Titanium Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Pangang Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.10 Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.10.1 Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium Profile
Table Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium Overview List
  4.10.2 Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium Products & Services
  4.10.3 Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.11 Chaoyang Jinda (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.11.1 Chaoyang Jinda Profile
Table Chaoyang Jinda Overview List
  4.11.2 Chaoyang Jinda Products & Services
  4.11.3 Chaoyang Jinda Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Chaoyang Jinda (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.12 Baotai Huashen (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.12.1 Baotai Huashen Profile
Table Baotai Huashen Overview List
  4.12.2 Baotai Huashen Products & Services
  4.12.3 Baotai Huashen Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Baotai Huashen (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.13 Yunnan Xinli (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.13.1 Yunnan Xinli Profile
Table Yunnan Xinli Overview List
  4.13.2 Yunnan Xinli Products & Services
  4.13.3 Yunnan Xinli Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Yunnan Xinli (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.14 Chaoyang Baisheng (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.14.1 Chaoyang Baisheng Profile
Table Chaoyang Baisheng Overview List
  4.14.2 Chaoyang Baisheng Products & Services
  4.14.3 Chaoyang Baisheng Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Chaoyang Baisheng (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.15 Anshan Hailiang (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.15.1 Anshan Hailiang Profile
Table Anshan Hailiang Overview List
  4.15.2 Anshan Hailiang Products & Services
  4.15.3 Anshan Hailiang Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Anshan Hailiang (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.16 Shanxi Zhuofeng (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
  4.16.1 Shanxi Zhuofeng Profile
Table Shanxi Zhuofeng Overview List
  4.16.2 Shanxi Zhuofeng Products & Services
  4.16.3 Shanxi Zhuofeng Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Shanxi Zhuofeng (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

5 MARKET COMPETITION

5.1 Company Competition
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge MMarket Concentration, in 2019
Figure South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Concentration, in 2019

6 DEMAND BY END MARKET

6.1 Demand Situation
  6.1.1 Demand in Aerospace & Defense
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Aerospace & Defense, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Aerospace & Defense, 2015-2019, in Volume
  6.1.2 Demand in Chemicals
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Chemicals, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Chemicals, 2015-2019, in Volume
  6.1.3 Demand in Ocean & Ship
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Ocean & Ship, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Ocean & Ship, 2015-2019, in Volume
  6.1.4 Demand in Electric Power
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Electric Power, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Electric Power, 2015-2019, in Volume
  6.1.5 Demand in Others
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume

7 REGION OPERATION

7.1 Regional Production
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
  7.3.1 North America
    7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
    7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
  7.3.2 Europe
    7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
    7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
  7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
    7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
    7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
  7.3.4 South America
    7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
    7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
  7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
    7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
    7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume

8 MARKETING & PRICE

8.1 Price and Margin
  8.1.1 Price Trends
  8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
  8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview

9 RESEARCH CONCLUSION

LIST OF TABLES

Table Upstream Segment of High Purity Titanium Sponge
Table Application Segment of High Purity Titanium Sponge
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Table Major Company List of Ti: 99.5-99.7
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume
Table AVISMA Overview List
Table Business Operation of AVISMA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table UKTMP Overview List
Table Business Operation of UKTMP (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ZTMK Overview List
Table Business Operation of ZTMK (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Timet Overview List
Table Business Operation of Timet (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ATI Overview List
Table Business Operation of ATI (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table OSAKA Titanium Overview List
Table Business Operation of OSAKA Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Toho Titanium Overview List
Table Business Operation of Toho Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Zunyi Titanium Overview List
Table Business Operation of Zunyi Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Pangang Titanium Overview List
Table Business Operation of Pangang Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium Overview List
Table Business Operation of Luoyang Shuangrui Wanji Titanium (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chaoyang Jinda Overview List
Table Business Operation of Chaoyang Jinda (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Baotai Huashen Overview List
Table Business Operation of Baotai Huashen (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Yunnan Xinli Overview List
Table Business Operation of Yunnan Xinli (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chaoyang Baisheng Overview List
Table Business Operation of Chaoyang Baisheng (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Anshan Hailiang Overview List
Table Business Operation of Anshan Hailiang (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shanxi Zhuofeng Overview List
Table Business Operation of Shanxi Zhuofeng (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume
Table North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million
Table High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume
Table Price Factors List

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Industry Chain Structure
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global High Purity Titanium Sponge Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume
Figure North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge MMarket Concentration, in 2019
Figure South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Concentration, in 2019
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Aerospace & Defense, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Aerospace & Defense, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Chemicals, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Chemicals, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Ocean & Ship, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Ocean & Ship, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Electric Power, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Electric Power, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million
Figure North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure North America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Europe High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure South America High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa High Purity Titanium Sponge Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume
Figure Marketing Channels Overview


More Publications