Global High Purity Bismuth Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 129 pages | ID: G56226551CDEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of High Purity Bismuth

Revenue, means the sales value of High Purity Bismuth

This report studies High Purity Bismuth in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• American Elements
• EPRUI Nanomaterials
• Reinste
• Sun Chemical Corporation
• US Research Nanomaterials
• Meliorum Technologies
• NovaCentrix
• Xuancheng Jingrui
• Advanced Nano Products
• Applied Nanotech Holdings
• DuPont

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of High Purity Bismuth in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of High Purity Bismuth in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global High Purity Bismuth Market Research Report 2017

1 HIGH PURITY BISMUTH MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of High Purity Bismuth
1.2 High Purity Bismuth Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of High Purity Bismuth by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
1.3 High Purity Bismuth Segment by Application
  1.3.1 High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 High Purity Bismuth Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of High Purity Bismuth (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global High Purity Bismuth Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers High Purity Bismuth Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 High Purity Bismuth Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 High Purity Bismuth Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 High Purity Bismuth Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global High Purity Bismuth Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global High Purity Bismuth Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global High Purity Bismuth Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 American Elements
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 American Elements High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 EPRUI Nanomaterials
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 EPRUI Nanomaterials High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Reinste
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Reinste High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Sun Chemical Corporation
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Sun Chemical Corporation High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 US Research Nanomaterials
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 US Research Nanomaterials High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Meliorum Technologies
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Product A
    7.6.2.2 Product B
  7.6.3 Meliorum Technologies High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 NovaCentrix
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Product A
    7.7.2.2 Product B
  7.7.3 NovaCentrix High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Xuancheng Jingrui
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Product A
    7.8.2.2 Product B
  7.8.3 Xuancheng Jingrui High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Advanced Nano Products
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Product A
    7.9.2.2 Product B
  7.9.3 Advanced Nano Products High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Applied Nanotech Holdings
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 High Purity Bismuth Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Product A
    7.10.2.2 Product B
  7.10.3 Applied Nanotech Holdings High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 DuPont

8 HIGH PURITY BISMUTH MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 High Purity Bismuth Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of High Purity Bismuth

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 High Purity Bismuth Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of High Purity Bismuth Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL HIGH PURITY BISMUTH MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global High Purity Bismuth Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of High Purity Bismuth
Figure Global Production Market Share of High Purity Bismuth by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Table High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure North America High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 High Purity Bismuth Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 High Purity Bismuth Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market High Purity Bismuth Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market High Purity Bismuth Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers High Purity Bismuth Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers High Purity Bismuth Product Type
Figure High Purity Bismuth Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure High Purity Bismuth Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global High Purity Bismuth Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of High Purity Bismuth by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of High Purity Bismuth by Type
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of High Purity Bismuth by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of High Purity Bismuth by Type
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table American Elements Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table American Elements High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure American Elements High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table EPRUI Nanomaterials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table EPRUI Nanomaterials High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure EPRUI Nanomaterials High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Reinste Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Reinste High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Reinste High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sun Chemical Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sun Chemical Corporation High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sun Chemical Corporation High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table US Research Nanomaterials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table US Research Nanomaterials High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure US Research Nanomaterials High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Meliorum Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Meliorum Technologies High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Meliorum Technologies High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table NovaCentrix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table NovaCentrix High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure NovaCentrix High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Xuancheng Jingrui Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Xuancheng Jingrui High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Xuancheng Jingrui High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Advanced Nano Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Advanced Nano Products High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Advanced Nano Products High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Applied Nanotech Holdings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Applied Nanotech Holdings High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Applied Nanotech Holdings High Purity Bismuth Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of High Purity Bismuth
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of High Purity Bismuth
Figure High Purity Bismuth Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of High Purity Bismuth Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of High Purity Bismuth
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global High Purity Bismuth Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India High Purity Bismuth Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India High Purity Bismuth Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global High Purity Bismuth Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)