Global Glass Mat Market Research Report 2017

October 2017 | 108 pages | ID: GA63B6BF72DEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the global Glass Mat market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Glass Mat in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Global Glass Mat market competition by top manufacturers, with production, price, revenue (value) and market share for each manufacturer; the top players including

• Owens Corning
• Jushi Group
• CPIC
• Taiwan Glass
• Binani Industries

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Chopped Strand
• Continuous Filament

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate of Glass Mat for each application, including

• Construction & Infrastructure
• Automotive
• Industrial & Chemical
• Marine
• Sports & Leisure
• Others

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Glass Mat Market Research Report 2017

1 GLASS MAT MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Glass Mat
1.2 Glass Mat Segment by Type (Product Category)
  1.2.1 Global Glass Mat Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2012-2022)
  1.2.2 Global Glass Mat Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Chopped Strand
  1.2.4 Continuous Filament
1.3 Global Glass Mat Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Glass Mat Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Construction & Infrastructure
  1.3.3 Automotive
  1.3.4 Industrial & Chemical
  1.3.5 Marine
  1.3.6 Sports & Leisure
  1.3.7 Others
1.4 Global Glass Mat Market by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.1 Global Glass Mat Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Glass Mat (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Glass Mat Revenue Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL GLASS MAT MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.1 Global Glass Mat Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Glass Mat Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Glass Mat Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Glass Mat Average Price by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 Manufacturers Glass Mat Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Glass Mat Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Glass Mat Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Glass Mat Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL GLASS MAT CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Glass Mat Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Glass Mat Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Glass Mat Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL GLASS MAT SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGION (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Glass Mat Consumption by Region (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL GLASS MAT PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Glass Mat Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Glass Mat Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Glass Mat Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Glass Mat Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL GLASS MAT MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Glass Mat Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Glass Mat Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL GLASS MAT MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Owens Corning
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Glass Mat Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Owens Corning Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Jushi Group
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Glass Mat Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Jushi Group Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 CPIC
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Glass Mat Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 CPIC Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Taiwan Glass
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Glass Mat Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Taiwan Glass Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Binani Industries
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Glass Mat Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 Binani Industries Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 GLASS MAT MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Glass Mat Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Glass Mat

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Glass Mat Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Glass Mat Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL GLASS MAT MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Glass Mat Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Glass Mat Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Glass Mat Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Glass Mat Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Glass Mat Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Glass Mat Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Glass Mat Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Glass Mat Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Glass Mat Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Glass Mat Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
  14.2.1 Secondary Sources
  14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Glass Mat
Figure Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Product Picture of Chopped Strand
Table Major Manufacturers of Chopped Strand
Figure Product Picture of Continuous Filament
Table Major Manufacturers of Continuous Filament
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2016
Figure Construction & Infrastructure Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Construction & Infrastructure
Figure Automotive Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Automotive
Figure Industrial & Chemical Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Industrial & Chemical
Figure Marine Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Marine
Figure Sports & Leisure Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Sports & Leisure
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure Global Glass Mat Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2012-2022)
Figure North America Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Figure Global Glass Mat Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Production Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Glass Mat Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Glass Mat Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Glass Mat Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2016 Global Glass Mat Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2017 Global Glass Mat Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Glass Mat Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure Global Market Glass Mat Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Glass Mat Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Glass Mat Product Category
Figure Glass Mat Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Glass Mat Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Glass Mat Capacity (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Glass Mat Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Glass Mat Production by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Glass Mat Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table 2016 Global Glass Mat Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table North America Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Europe Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table China Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Japan Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table India Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Glass Mat by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Production Market Share of Glass Mat by Type
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Glass Mat by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Revenue Market Share of Glass Mat by Type
Table Global Glass Mat Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Owens Corning Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Owens Corning Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Owens Corning Glass Mat Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Owens Corning Glass Mat Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Owens Corning Glass Mat Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Jushi Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Jushi Group Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Jushi Group Glass Mat Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Jushi Group Glass Mat Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Jushi Group Glass Mat Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table CPIC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table CPIC Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure CPIC Glass Mat Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure CPIC Glass Mat Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure CPIC Glass Mat Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Taiwan Glass Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Taiwan Glass Glass Mat Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Taiwan Glass Glass Mat Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Taiwan Glass Glass Mat Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Binani Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Binani Industries Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Binani Industries Glass Mat Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Binani Industries Glass Mat Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Binani Industries Glass Mat Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Glass Mat
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Glass Mat
Figure Glass Mat Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Glass Mat Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Glass Mat
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Glass Mat Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Price (Million USD) and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure North America Glass Mat Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure North America Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Glass Mat Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Glass Mat Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Glass Mat Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Glass Mat Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Glass Mat Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Glass Mat Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Mat Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Mat Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Mat Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Source