Global Fluosilicic Acid Market Professional Survey Report 2018

March 2018 | 116 pages | ID: G6031A1D6DFQEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Fluosilicic Acid in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2013 to 2018, and forecast to 2025.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Solvay
• Morita Chemical Industries
• Mosaic
• Soderec
• Solaris Chemtech Industries
• Stella Chemifa Corporation
• Yushan Fengyuan Chemical
• Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical
• Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical
• Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical
• Nantong Jinxing Fluorine Chemical
• Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Industry
• Changshu Xinhua Chemical
• Fairsky Industrial
• Foshan Nanhai Shuangfu Chemical
• Fujian Qucheng Chemical

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration<30%
• Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration30%-40%
• Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration40%-70%
• Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration>70%

By Application, the market can be split into

• Water Treatment
• Industrial Use
• Other

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Fluosilicic Acid Market Professional Survey Report 2018

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF FLUOSILICIC ACID

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Fluosilicic Acid
  1.1.1 Definition of Fluosilicic Acid
  1.1.2 Specifications of Fluosilicic Acid
1.2 Classification of Fluosilicic Acid
  1.2.1 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration<30%
  1.2.2 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration30%-40%
  1.2.3 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration40%-70%
  1.2.4 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration>70%
1.3 Applications of Fluosilicic Acid
  1.3.1 Water Treatment
  1.3.2 Industrial Use
  1.3.3 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF FLUOSILICIC ACID

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Fluosilicic Acid
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluosilicic Acid
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Fluosilicic Acid

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF FLUOSILICIC ACID

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017

4 GLOBAL FLUOSILICIC ACID OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2013-2018E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2013-2018E Global Fluosilicic Acid Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2013-2018E Global Fluosilicic Acid Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2013-2018E Global Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price
  4.4.2 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 FLUOSILICIC ACID REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Fluosilicic Acid Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Fluosilicic Acid Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Fluosilicic Acid Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Fluosilicic Acid Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Fluosilicic Acid Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Fluosilicic Acid Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Fluosilicic Acid Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Fluosilicic Acid Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Fluosilicic Acid Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Fluosilicic Acid Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Fluosilicic Acid Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Fluosilicic Acid Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2013-2018E FLUOSILICIC ACID SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Fluosilicic Acid Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Fluosilicic Acid Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration<30% of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration30%-40% of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration40%-70% of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.4 Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration>70% of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2013-2018E FLUOSILICIC ACID SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Fluosilicic Acid Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Fluosilicic Acid Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Water Treatment of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Industrial Use of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Other of Fluosilicic Acid Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF FLUOSILICIC ACID

8.1 Solvay
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Solvay 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Solvay 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Morita Chemical Industries
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Morita Chemical Industries 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Morita Chemical Industries 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Mosaic
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Mosaic 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Mosaic 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Soderec
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Soderec 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Soderec 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Solaris Chemtech Industries
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Solaris Chemtech Industries 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Solaris Chemtech Industries 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Stella Chemifa Corporation
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Stella Chemifa Corporation 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Stella Chemifa Corporation 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Yushan Fengyuan Chemical
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Yushan Fengyuan Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Yushan Fengyuan Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Nantong Jinxing Fluorine Chemical
8.12 Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Industry
8.13 Changshu Xinhua Chemical
8.14 Fairsky Industrial
8.15 Foshan Nanhai Shuangfu Chemical
8.16 Fujian Qucheng Chemical

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF FLUOSILICIC ACID MARKET

9.1 Global Fluosilicic Acid Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Fluosilicic Acid Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Forecast
9.3 Fluosilicic Acid Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Fluosilicic Acid Market Trend (Application)

10 FLUOSILICIC ACID MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Fluosilicic Acid Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Fluosilicic Acid International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Fluosilicic Acid by Region
10.4 Fluosilicic Acid Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF FLUOSILICIC ACID

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL FLUOSILICIC ACID MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Fluosilicic Acid
Table Product Specifications of Fluosilicic Acid
Table Classification of Fluosilicic Acid
Figure Global Production Market Share of Fluosilicic Acid by Type in 2017
Figure Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration<30% Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration<30%
Figure Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration30%-40% Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration30%-40%
Figure Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration40%-70% Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration40%-70%
Figure Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration>70% Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fluorosilicic Acid Concentration>70%
Table Applications of Fluosilicic Acid
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Fluosilicic Acid by Application in 2017
Figure Water Treatment Examples
Table Major Consumers in Water Treatment
Figure Industrial Use Examples
Table Major Consumers in Industrial Use
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Fluosilicic Acid by Regions
Figure North America Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure China Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure India Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Table Fluosilicic Acid Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Fluosilicic Acid in 2017
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluosilicic Acid
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Fluosilicic Acid
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Fluosilicic Acid Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure Global 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2013-2018E Global Fluosilicic Acid Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Fluosilicic Acid Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Fluosilicic Acid Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Fluosilicic Acid Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Table 2017 Global Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure North America 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure North America 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure China 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure China 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure Europe 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Europe 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Southeast Asia 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure Japan 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Japan 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid 2013-2018E
Figure India 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure India 2017 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Market Share
Table Global 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales (K MT) by Type
Table Different Types Fluosilicic Acid Product Interview Price
Table Global 2013-2018E Fluosilicic Acid Sales (K MT) by Application
Table Different Application Fluosilicic Acid Product Interview Price
Table Solvay Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Solvay Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Solvay Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Morita Chemical Industries Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Morita Chemical Industries Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Morita Chemical Industries Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Mosaic Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Mosaic Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Mosaic Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Soderec Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Soderec Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Soderec Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Solaris Chemtech Industries Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Solaris Chemtech Industries Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Solaris Chemtech Industries Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Stella Chemifa Corporation Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Stella Chemifa Corporation Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Stella Chemifa Corporation Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Yushan Fengyuan Chemical Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Yushan Fengyuan Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Yushan Fengyuan Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Shangrao Comprehensive Fluoride Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Quzhou Xuanyi Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Xinxiang Yellow River Fine Chemical Fluosilicic Acid Business Region Distribution
Table Nantong Jinxing Fluorine Chemical Information List
Table Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Industry Information List
Table Changshu Xinhua Chemical Information List
Table Fairsky Industrial Information List
Table Foshan Nanhai Shuangfu Chemical Information List
Table Fujian Qucheng Chemical Information List
Figure Global 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2018-2025 Fluosilicic Acid Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (K MT) of Fluosilicic Acid by Application 2018-2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Fluosilicic Acid by Region