Global Flexible PVC Film Market Professional Survey Report 2018

June 2018 | 117 pages | ID: GBF55916501EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies the global Flexible PVC Film market status and forecast, categorizes the global Flexible PVC Film market size (value & volume) by manufacturers, type, application, and region. This report focuses on the top manufacturers in North America, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast Asia and other regions (Central & South America, and Middle East & Africa).

The global Flexible PVC Film market is valued at xx million US$ in 2017 and will reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of xx% during 2018-2025.

The major manufacturers covered in this report

• NanYa Plastics
• Grafix Plastics
• Adams Plastics
• Marvel
• Caprihans India Limited
• TMI LLC
• Plastic Film Corporation
• Raj Incorporated
• ZK Plastic Ltd.
• Win Plastic Extrusions
• Riflex Film

Geographically, this report studies the top producers and consumers, focuses on product capacity, production, value, consumption, market share and growth opportunity in these key regions, covering

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• India
• Southeast Asia
• Other regions (Central & South America, Middle East & Africa)

We can also provide the customized separate regional or country-level reports, for the following regions:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• South Korea
• Australia
• Indonesia
• Singapore
• Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Rest of Europe
• Central & South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• Turkey
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Clear PVC Film
• Opaque PVC Film

By Application, the market can be split into

• Sationary and Office Products
• Construction
• Packaging
• Graphic Films
• Decorative Films
• Other

The study objectives of this report are:

• To analyze and study the global Flexible PVC Film capacity, production, value, consumption, status (2013-2017) and forecast (2018-2025);
• Focuses on the key Flexible PVC Film manufacturers, to study the capacity, production, value, market share and development plans in future.
• Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, SWOT analysis.
• To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region.
• To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
• To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth.
• To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments.
• To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market.
• To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
• To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Flexible PVC Film are as follows:

• History Year: 2013-2017
• Base Year: 2017
• Estimated Year: 2018
• Forecast Year 2018 to 2025

For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2017 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.

Key Stakeholders
Flexible PVC Film Manufacturers
Flexible PVC Film Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
Flexible PVC Film Subcomponent Manufacturers
Industry Association
Downstream Vendors
Available Customizations

With the given market data, QYResearch offers customizations according to the company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Regional and country-level analysis of the Flexible PVC Film market, by end-use.
Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players.

Contents

Global Flexible PVC Film Market Professional Survey Report 2018

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF FLEXIBLE PVC FILM

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Flexible PVC Film
  1.1.1 Definition of Flexible PVC Film
  1.1.2 Specifications of Flexible PVC Film
1.2 Classification of Flexible PVC Film
  1.2.1 Clear PVC Film
  1.2.2 Opaque PVC Film
1.3 Applications of Flexible PVC Film
  1.3.1 Sationary and Office Products
  1.3.2 Construction
  1.3.3 Packaging
  1.3.4 Graphic Films
  1.3.5 Decorative Films
  1.3.6 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 Europe
  1.4.3 China
  1.4.4 Japan
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE PVC FILM

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Flexible PVC Film
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Flexible PVC Film
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Flexible PVC Film

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE PVC FILM

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017

4 GLOBAL FLEXIBLE PVC FILM OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2013-2018E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2013-2018E Global Flexible PVC Film Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2017 Flexible PVC Film Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2013-2018E Global Flexible PVC Film Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2013-2018E Global Flexible PVC Film Sales Price
  4.4.2 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 FLEXIBLE PVC FILM REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Flexible PVC Film Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Flexible PVC Film Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2017 Flexible PVC Film Market Share Analysis
5.2 Europe Flexible PVC Film Market Analysis
  5.2.1 Europe Flexible PVC Film Market Overview
  5.2.2 Europe 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 Europe 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 Europe 2017 Flexible PVC Film Market Share Analysis
5.3 China Flexible PVC Film Market Analysis
  5.3.1 China Flexible PVC Film Market Overview
  5.3.2 China 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 China 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 China 2017 Flexible PVC Film Market Share Analysis
5.4 Japan Flexible PVC Film Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Japan Flexible PVC Film Market Overview
  5.4.2 Japan 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Japan 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Japan 2017 Flexible PVC Film Market Share Analysis
5.5 Southeast Asia Flexible PVC Film Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Southeast Asia Flexible PVC Film Market Overview
  5.5.2 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Southeast Asia 2017 Flexible PVC Film Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Flexible PVC Film Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Flexible PVC Film Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2017 Flexible PVC Film Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2013-2018E FLEXIBLE PVC FILM SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Flexible PVC Film Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Flexible PVC Film Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Clear PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Opaque PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2013-2018E FLEXIBLE PVC FILM SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Flexible PVC Film Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Flexible PVC Film Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Sationary and Office Products of Flexible PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Construction of Flexible PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Packaging of Flexible PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Graphic Films of Flexible PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.5 Decorative Films of Flexible PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.6 Other of Flexible PVC Film Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE PVC FILM

8.1 NanYa Plastics
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 NanYa Plastics 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 NanYa Plastics 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Grafix Plastics
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Grafix Plastics 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Grafix Plastics 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Adams Plastics
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Adams Plastics 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Adams Plastics 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Marvel
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Marvel 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Marvel 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Caprihans India Limited
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Caprihans India Limited 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Caprihans India Limited 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 TMI LLC
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 TMI LLC 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 TMI LLC 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Plastic Film Corporation
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Plastic Film Corporation 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Plastic Film Corporation 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Raj Incorporated
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Raj Incorporated 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Raj Incorporated 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 ZK Plastic Ltd.
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 ZK Plastic Ltd. 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 ZK Plastic Ltd. 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Win Plastic Extrusions
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Win Plastic Extrusions 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Win Plastic Extrusions 2017 Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Riflex Film

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE PVC FILM MARKET

9.1 Global Flexible PVC Film Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Flexible PVC Film Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 Europe 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 China 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Japan 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Forecast
9.3 Flexible PVC Film Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Flexible PVC Film Market Trend (Application)

10 FLEXIBLE PVC FILM MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Flexible PVC Film Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Flexible PVC Film International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Flexible PVC Film by Region
10.4 Flexible PVC Film Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE PVC FILM

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL FLEXIBLE PVC FILM MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Flexible PVC Film
Table Product Specifications of Flexible PVC Film
Table Classification of Flexible PVC Film
Figure Global Production Market Share of Flexible PVC Film by Type in 2017
Figure Clear PVC Film Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Clear PVC Film
Figure Opaque PVC Film Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Opaque PVC Film
Table Applications of Flexible PVC Film
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Flexible PVC Film by Application in 2017
Figure Sationary and Office Products Examples
Table Major Consumers in Sationary and Office Products
Figure Construction Examples
Table Major Consumers in Construction
Figure Packaging Examples
Table Major Consumers in Packaging
Figure Graphic Films Examples
Table Major Consumers in Graphic Films
Figure Decorative Films Examples
Table Major Consumers in Decorative Films
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Flexible PVC Film by Regions
Figure North America Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure China Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure India Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Table Flexible PVC Film Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Flexible PVC Film in 2017
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Flexible PVC Film
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Flexible PVC Film
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Flexible PVC Film Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure Global 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2013-2018E Global Flexible PVC Film Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Flexible PVC Film Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Flexible PVC Film Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Flexible PVC Film Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Table 2017 Global Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure North America 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure North America 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure Europe 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Europe 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure China 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure China 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure Japan 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Japan 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Southeast Asia 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film 2013-2018E
Figure India 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure India 2017 Flexible PVC Film Sales Market Share
Table Global 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales (K MT) by Type
Table Different Types Flexible PVC Film Product Interview Price
Table Global 2013-2018E Flexible PVC Film Sales (K MT) by Application
Table Different Application Flexible PVC Film Product Interview Price
Table NanYa Plastics Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 NanYa Plastics Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 NanYa Plastics Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Grafix Plastics Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Grafix Plastics Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Grafix Plastics Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Adams Plastics Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Adams Plastics Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Adams Plastics Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Marvel Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Marvel Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Marvel Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Caprihans India Limited Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Caprihans India Limited Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Caprihans India Limited Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table TMI LLC Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 TMI LLC Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 TMI LLC Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Plastic Film Corporation Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Plastic Film Corporation Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Plastic Film Corporation Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Raj Incorporated Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Raj Incorporated Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Raj Incorporated Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table ZK Plastic Ltd. Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 ZK Plastic Ltd. Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 ZK Plastic Ltd. Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Win Plastic Extrusions Information List
Table Product Overview
Table 2017 Win Plastic Extrusions Flexible PVC Film Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2017 Win Plastic Extrusions Flexible PVC Film Business Region Distribution
Table Riflex Film Information List
Figure Global 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2018-2025 Flexible PVC Film Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (K MT) of Flexible PVC Film by Application 2018-2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Flexible PVC Film by Region