Global Ethyl Formate Sales Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 118 pages | ID: G017EB7FCBCEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Ethyl Formate

Revenue, means the sales value of Ethyl Formate

This report studies sales (consumption) of Ethyl Formate in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Eastman
• BASF
• Rao A. Group
• Fushun Special Chemical
• Huanggang Longqing
• Zibo Wangchang
• Huangsheng Chemical
• Jinzhou Huiyuan
• Shanghai Pujie
• Moelhausen
• Ungerer & Company

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Ethyl Formate in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• <98%
• 98%-99%
• >99%

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Ethyl Formate in each application, can be divided into

• Pharmaceutical Intermediates
• Crop Fungicide
• Food and Tobacco Flavor
• Solvent
• Others

Contents

Global Ethyl Formate Sales Market Report 2017

1 ETHYL FORMATE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ethyl Formate
1.2 Classification of Ethyl Formate
  1.2.1 <98%
  1.2.2 98%-99%
  1.2.3 >99%
1.3 Application of Ethyl Formate
  1.3.1 Pharmaceutical Intermediates
  1.3.2 Crop Fungicide
  1.3.3 Food and Tobacco Flavor
  1.3.4 Solvent
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 Ethyl Formate Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Ethyl Formate (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL ETHYL FORMATE COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Ethyl Formate Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
  2.1.2 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Ethyl Formate (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Ethyl Formate (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Ethyl Formate (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES ETHYL FORMATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Ethyl Formate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 United States Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 United States Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 United States Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 United States Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA ETHYL FORMATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Ethyl Formate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 China Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 China Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.3 China Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE ETHYL FORMATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.3 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN ETHYL FORMATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Japan Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.3 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA ETHYL FORMATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA ETHYL FORMATE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Ethyl Formate Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 India Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 India Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.3 India Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 India Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL ETHYL FORMATE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Eastman
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 <98%
    9.1.2.2 98%-99%
  9.1.3 Eastman Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 BASF
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 <98%
    9.2.2.2 98%-99%
  9.2.3 BASF Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Rao A. Group
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 <98%
    9.3.2.2 98%-99%
  9.3.3 Rao A. Group Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Fushun Special Chemical
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 <98%
    9.4.2.2 98%-99%
  9.4.3 Fushun Special Chemical Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Huanggang Longqing
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 <98%
    9.5.2.2 98%-99%
  9.5.3 Huanggang Longqing Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Zibo Wangchang
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 <98%
    9.6.2.2 98%-99%
  9.6.3 Zibo Wangchang Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Huangsheng Chemical
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 <98%
    9.7.2.2 98%-99%
  9.7.3 Huangsheng Chemical Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Jinzhou Huiyuan
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 <98%
    9.8.2.2 98%-99%
  9.8.3 Jinzhou Huiyuan Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Shanghai Pujie
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.9.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 <98%
    9.9.2.2 98%-99%
  9.9.3 Shanghai Pujie Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Moelhausen
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.10.2 Ethyl Formate Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 <98%
    9.10.2.2 98%-99%
  9.10.3 Moelhausen Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Ungerer & Company

10 ETHYL FORMATE MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Ethyl Formate Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Formate
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Formate

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Ethyl Formate Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ethyl Formate Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL ETHYL FORMATE MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Global Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.1.1 Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.1.2 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.1.3 Global Ethyl Formate Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
  14.2.1 United States Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.2 China Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.3 Europe Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.4 Japan Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.6 India Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Ethyl Formate Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Ethyl Formate
Table Classification of Ethyl Formate
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Type in 2015
Figure <98% Picture
Figure 98%-99% Picture
Figure >99% Picture
Table Applications of Ethyl Formate
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Application in 2015
Figure Pharmaceutical Intermediates Examples
Figure Crop Fungicide Examples
Figure Food and Tobacco Flavor Examples
Figure Solvent Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure United States Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Ethyl Formate Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ethyl Formate Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ethyl Formate Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ethyl Formate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure United States Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table United States Ethyl Formate Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Ethyl Formate Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Ethyl Formate Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Ethyl Formate Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Ethyl Formate Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table United States Ethyl Formate Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Formate Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Formate Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Formate Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Formate Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Formate Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Formate Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Formate Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Formate Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Formate Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Formate Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Formate Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Formate Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Formate Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Formate Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Formate Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Formate Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Formate Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Formate Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Formate Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Ethyl Formate Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Formate Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Formate Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Formate Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Formate Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Formate Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Formate Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Eastman Basic Information List
Table Eastman Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Eastman Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF Basic Information List
Table BASF Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure BASF Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Rao A. Group Basic Information List
Table Rao A. Group Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Rao A. Group Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Fushun Special Chemical Basic Information List
Table Fushun Special Chemical Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Fushun Special Chemical Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Huanggang Longqing Basic Information List
Table Huanggang Longqing Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Huanggang Longqing Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Zibo Wangchang Basic Information List
Table Zibo Wangchang Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Zibo Wangchang Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Huangsheng Chemical Basic Information List
Table Huangsheng Chemical Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Huangsheng Chemical Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Jinzhou Huiyuan Basic Information List
Table Jinzhou Huiyuan Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Jinzhou Huiyuan Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Shanghai Pujie Basic Information List
Table Shanghai Pujie Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Shanghai Pujie Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Moelhausen Basic Information List
Table Moelhausen Ethyl Formate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Moelhausen Ethyl Formate Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Ungerer & Company Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ethyl Formate
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Formate
Figure Ethyl Formate Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ethyl Formate Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ethyl Formate
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ethyl Formate Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Formate Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)