Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Research Report 2016

December 2016 | 121 pages | ID: G61B3429015EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Ethyl Acetate(EA)

Revenue, means the sales value of Ethyl Acetate(EA)

This report studies Ethyl Acetate(EA) in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• INEOS
• Celanese
• Showa Denko(SDK)
• Jubilant
• Laxmi
• Rhodia(Solvay)
• Somaiya
• Korea Alcohol
• Sipchem
• DAICEL
• BP
• Ercros
• Eastman
• Dhampur
• Sasol
• GNFC
• LCY
• KH Neochem
• Sopo
• Jinyimeng
• Lianhai
• Huayi
• Xintiande
• Yankuang Group
• Baichuan Chemical

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Ethyl Acetate(EA) in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Coarse Ethyl Acetate(EA)
• Pure Ethyl Acetate(EA)

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Ethyl Acetate(EA) in each application, can be divided into

• Chemical industry
• Pharmaceuticals
• Biotechnology
• Food Industry

Contents

Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Research Report 2016

1 ETHYL ACETATE(EA) MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ethyl Acetate(EA)
1.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Ethyl Acetate(EA) by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Coarse Ethyl Acetate(EA)
  1.2.3 Pure Ethyl Acetate(EA)
1.3 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Chemical industry
  1.3.3 Pharmaceuticals
  1.3.4 Biotechnology
  1.3.5 Food Industry
1.4 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Ethyl Acetate(EA) (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Ethyl Acetate(EA) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 INEOS
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 INEOS Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Celanese
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Celanese Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Showa Denko(SDK)
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Showa Denko(SDK) Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Jubilant
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Jubilant Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Laxmi
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Laxmi Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Rhodia(Solvay)
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Rhodia(Solvay) Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Somaiya
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 Somaiya Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Korea Alcohol
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Korea Alcohol Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Sipchem
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 Sipchem Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 DAICEL
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 DAICEL Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 BP
7.12 Ercros
7.13 Eastman
7.14 Dhampur
7.15 Sasol
7.16 GNFC
7.17 LCY
7.18 KH Neochem
7.19 Sopo
7.20 Jinyimeng
7.21 Lianhai
7.22 Huayi
7.23 Xintiande
7.24 Yankuang Group
7.25 Baichuan Chemical

8 ETHYL ACETATE(EA) MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Acetate(EA)

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ethyl Acetate(EA) Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE(EA) MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
14 APPENDIX

Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Ethyl Acetate(EA) by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Coarse Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Table Major Manufacturers of Coarse Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Figure Product Picture of Pure Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Table Major Manufacturers of Pure Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Table Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Chemical industry Examples
Figure Pharmaceuticals Examples
Figure Biotechnology Examples
Figure Food Industry Examples
Figure North America Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Ethyl Acetate(EA) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Ethyl Acetate(EA) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Ethyl Acetate(EA) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Ethyl Acetate(EA) Product Type
Figure Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Ethyl Acetate(EA) by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Ethyl Acetate(EA) by Type
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Ethyl Acetate(EA) by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Ethyl Acetate(EA) by Type
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table INEOS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table INEOS Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure INEOS Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Celanese Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Celanese Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Celanese Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Showa Denko(SDK) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Showa Denko(SDK) Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Showa Denko(SDK) Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Jubilant Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Jubilant Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Jubilant Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Laxmi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Laxmi Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Laxmi Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Rhodia(Solvay) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Rhodia(Solvay) Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Rhodia(Solvay) Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Somaiya Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Somaiya Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Somaiya Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Korea Alcohol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Korea Alcohol Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Korea Alcohol Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Sipchem Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sipchem Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Sipchem Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table DAICEL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table DAICEL Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure DAICEL Ethyl Acetate(EA) Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Figure Ethyl Acetate(EA) Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ethyl Acetate(EA) Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ethyl Acetate(EA)
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Ethyl Acetate(EA) Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)