Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Professional Survey Report 2018

January 2018 | 117 pages | ID: G5AABEEBEADEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Ethyl Acetate (EA) in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• INEOS(CH)
• Celanese(US)
• Showa Denko(JP)
• Jubilant Life Sciences(IN)
• LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN)
• Rhodia(Solvay)(FR)
• Somaiya(IN)
• Korea Alcohol(KP)
• Sipchem(SA)
• DAICEL(JP)
• BP(UK)
• Ercros(ES)
• Eastman(US)
• Dhampur(IN)
• Sasol(ZA)

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• 0-5L
• 5L-30L
• >30L

By Application, the market can be split into

• Factory
• Lab
• Others

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF ETHYL ACETATE (EA)

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
  1.1.1 Definition of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
  1.1.2 Specifications of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
1.2 Classification of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
  1.2.1 0-5L
  1.2.2 5L-30L
  1.2.3 >30L
1.3 Applications of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
  1.3.1 Factory
  1.3.2 Lab
  1.3.3 Others
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ACETATE (EA)

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Ethyl Acetate (EA)

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ACETATE (EA)

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE (EA) OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 ETHYL ACETATE (EA) REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E ETHYL ACETATE (EA) SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 0-5L of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 5L-30L of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 >30L of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E ETHYL ACETATE (EA) SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Factory of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Lab of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Others of Ethyl Acetate (EA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ACETATE (EA)

8.1 INEOS(CH)
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 INEOS(CH) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 INEOS(CH) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Celanese(US)
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Celanese(US) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Celanese(US) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Showa Denko(JP)
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Showa Denko(JP) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Showa Denko(JP) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Jubilant Life Sciences(IN)
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Jubilant Life Sciences(IN) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Jubilant Life Sciences(IN) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN)
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Rhodia(Solvay)(FR)
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Rhodia(Solvay)(FR) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Rhodia(Solvay)(FR) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Somaiya(IN)
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Somaiya(IN) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Somaiya(IN) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Korea Alcohol(KP)
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Korea Alcohol(KP) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Korea Alcohol(KP) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Sipchem(SA)
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Sipchem(SA) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Sipchem(SA) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 DAICEL(JP)
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 DAICEL(JP) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 DAICEL(JP) 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 BP(UK)
8.12 Ercros(ES)
8.13 Eastman(US)
8.14 Dhampur(IN)
8.15 Sasol(ZA)

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ACETATE (EA) MARKET

9.1 Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Forecast
9.3 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Trend (Application)

10 ETHYL ACETATE (EA) MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Ethyl Acetate (EA) International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Region
10.4 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ACETATE (EA)

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL ETHYL ACETATE (EA) MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
Table Product Specifications of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
Table Classification of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Type in 2016
Figure 0-5L Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 0-5L
Figure 5L-30L Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 5L-30L
Figure >30L Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of >30L
Table Applications of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Application in 2016
Figure Factory Examples
Table Major Consumers in Factory
Figure Lab Examples
Table Major Consumers in Lab
Figure Others Examples
Table Major Consumers in Others
Figure Market Share of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Regions
Figure North America Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Ethyl Acetate (EA) Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ethyl Acetate (EA) in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Ethyl Acetate (EA)
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2016 Global Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2016 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Ethyl Acetate (EA) Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Ethyl Acetate (EA) Product Interview Price
Table INEOS(CH) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 INEOS(CH) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 INEOS(CH) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Celanese(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Celanese(US) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Celanese(US) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Showa Denko(JP) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Showa Denko(JP) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Showa Denko(JP) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Jubilant Life Sciences(IN) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Jubilant Life Sciences(IN) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Jubilant Life Sciences(IN) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 LAXMI ENTERPRISE(IN) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Rhodia(Solvay)(FR) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Rhodia(Solvay)(FR) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Rhodia(Solvay)(FR) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Somaiya(IN) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Somaiya(IN) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Somaiya(IN) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Korea Alcohol(KP) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Korea Alcohol(KP) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Korea Alcohol(KP) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table Sipchem(SA) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Sipchem(SA) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Sipchem(SA) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table DAICEL(JP) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 DAICEL(JP) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 DAICEL(JP) Ethyl Acetate (EA) Business Region Distribution
Table BP(UK) Information List
Table Ercros(ES) Information List
Table Eastman(US) Information List
Table Dhampur(IN) Information List
Table Sasol(ZA) Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Ethyl Acetate (EA) Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Ethyl Acetate (EA) by Region